1、人教版新課標2012屆高三英語一輪復習基礎(chǔ)知識核查課件系列：選修九Units 15知識點1. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (Page 2)Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was in reality.

2、當時我確實還不太懂得戰(zhàn)爭的意義以及戰(zhàn)爭實際是怎么回事。用法歸納in reality實際上；現(xiàn)實 in fact事實上in actual fact事實上as a matter of fact事實上actually事實上對應訓練(1)People say this is an exciting city but _(事實 上)its rather boring.(2)It was cold. _ (事實上天氣極 度寒冷).(3)I thought the lecture would be boring but _ _ (其實很有趣).知識點2. However, he was fascinated

3、 by the Guinness Book of World Records. (Page 2)The audience was fascinated by their wonderful performance. 他們的精彩表演使觀眾看得入了迷。it was rather interestingin realityIn reality it was freezingin reality用法歸納fascinate vt.使著迷；入迷be fascinated by被吸引fascination n.魅力；入迷對應訓練(1)Look,these young people _ (入迷) by onl

4、ine games.(2)_(我確實被你迷住了), which I have to admit that fact.(3)Yes.Im very impressed. I have always been fascinated by the Chinese culture.(英譯漢) _ _知識點3. Learn words that have similar meanings (eg salary/wage) or opposite meanings (eg certain/uncertain). (Page 10)是的！中國給我留下了很深的印象。我一直都對中國are fascinatedI

5、 am really fascinated by you的文化很著迷。Do you know the salary of this position?你知道這個職位的薪水是多少嗎？用法歸納salary n.薪水wage n.工資pay n.付款；工資share n.交通費用cost某物的花費fee n.會費；學費 對應訓練(1)He gets a good_(工資待遇),but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.(2)It is bad manners to _(問別人的薪 金) if you are

6、 not very familiar. salary ask others salary(3)This position offers _ (月工資)of 200.(4)他的錢主要來自工資。(漢譯英) _知識點4. The sextant was the updated version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes. (Page 13)I update the site whenever I have time.我一有空就會更新這個站點的。用法歸納update vt.更新up-

7、to-date adj.最新的renew vt.& vi.更新replace vt.更換 His money comes mainly from salary.a monthly salary對應訓練(1)Many old houses _(已經(jīng)被更新) with modern facilities.(2)Can you research this subject and _ (更 新我們的檔案)?(3)Remember,the news _(被更新) almost daily!(4)Restart the software and allow it to _ (自 我更新).知識點5. We

8、 could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy, half-alive state. (Page 18)Nobody could foresee his running away.沒人預見到他的逃跑。update itselfhave been updatedupdate our filesis updated用法歸納foresee vt.預見；預知forecast vt.預報對應訓練(1)He_(預見)that the job w

9、ould take a long time.(2)Bagrit_(預見)a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand.(3) _ (這點被預見)by the Russians, who had had full warning and were ready.(4)We should have foreseen the trouble months ago. (英譯漢) _知識點6. Our clothes were torn, we had fever and our faces showed the hards

10、hips we had suffered. (Page 18)我們幾個月前就該預見到這一困難。foresawforesawThis was foreseenThis sort of cloth doesnt tear easily.這種布不容易扯破。用法歸納tear vt.& vi. (tore; torn)扯破；撕破tear n.(常用作可數(shù)名詞)眼淚tear up撕開tear at撕扯對應訓練(1)She_ (撕)the letter open and after reading a few lines, she tore it into pieces.(2)The country was

11、_(四分五裂)by the civil war.(3)She burst into_ (眼淚)when hearing the news.(4)她把信撕成了兩半。(漢譯英；in half) _She tore the letter in half.toretorntears知識點7. The meat seems to be shrinking! (Page 26)All wool clothing will shrink in the water.所有的毛料衣服，下水后都會縮水。用法歸納shrink vt.& vi.收縮；(使)皺縮；縮短reduce v.減少decrease v.減少對應訓

12、練(1)With global warming, the total area of glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau_ (預期縮減)by 80% by the year 2030.(2)As temperatures rise, it looks like some species might be_ (縮小).(3)However the British economy_(繼續(xù) 萎縮).continues to shrink is expected to shrink shrinking知識點8. smells, looks like rotting meat

13、 (Page 37)The poor were housed in dingy, rotting buildings.窮人住在昏暗的、朽爛的房子里。用法歸納rot vt.& vi.腐爛；腐敗rot vi.胡說；荒唐的想法rot n.腐爛；荒唐rot away爛掉對應訓練(1)Oil will_(腐蝕)the rubber of the tyre.(2)He was only_(開玩笑).(3)The beams had_(爛掉).(4)The ripe fruit _(開始爛了)when no one came to pick it. began to rotrotrottingrotted

14、away知識點9. Smell :strong, sweet perfume, typically only given out at night. (Page 38)The radio is giving out a strange signal.收音機正發(fā)出一種奇怪的信號。用法歸納give out發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);分發(fā)give out發(fā)表,用盡,精疲力竭give off發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)send out放出對應訓練(1)The sun _(發(fā)出)light and heat.(2)Rotten eggs _(發(fā)出)a bad smell.(3)His strength _(精疲力

15、竭)gives outgive outgave out(4)這種便宜的煤燃燒時冒濃煙。(漢譯英) _知識點10. There are also laws in most places that prevent advertisers making false statements about their products or from promoting immoral or harmful behaviour.(Page 48)He worked hard and was soon promoted.他工作努力，很快就獲得提升。用法歸納promote vt.促進；提升promote vt.宣傳，推銷(商品)promote vt.支持；鼓勵對應訓練(1)Our teacher has been_ (提升)to headmaster.This