1、2022年廣東省東莞市中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷（一）一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crow ds,the noise,his heavy work .it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in(l)life just hurt.But one day,as Aaron was(2)his way to work,he saw a homeless man on the s

2、treet.He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden,he(3)up about his life and complained (抱怨) about the difficulties he was facing.man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question(5)by Aaron.Im sorry,but I was wondering (6)you ended up homeless,* Aaron asked.“I was in a war. I saw

3、many of my (7)die. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home. While I was gone,my wife decidedme.I lost everything.Life hurt so much, the man said.1 But Im thankful for every single day that Tm alive.(9) life hurts,it is worth living.Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing ones friend

4、s in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed(10)to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he*d been through,then maybe he could too.LA. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2.A. onB. inC. atD. to3.A. openB. opensC. openedD. was opening4.A. TheB. AnC

5、. AD. /5.A. was raisingB. was raisedC. is raisedD. raised6.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why7.A. friendB. friendsC. friendsD. friends18.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless10.A. difficultB. most difficultC. more difficultD. less difficultA new emoji (表情包)is getting p

6、opular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for different( 11).The 666emoji recently(12)on WeChat.lt shows a smirking (得意的)face that holds up the Chinese hand sign forn6with the number666 shown next to it.Most Chinese people know that this emoji is(13)to have a lucky meaning. (14), the C

7、hinese character for six is pronounced the same way as liu,which means smooth as in things are going(15)n .Theres ako the saying liuliu-dashun.lt is used to give good(16)to ones friends or relatives.But in some Western countries, n666H has a very (17)meaning.Some people consider this number as a sym

8、bol of darkness and rebellion (反叛).It is(18)popular among rock bands and their fans.As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese(19) I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can(20)it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反 應(yīng)).This makes it fun to use.Just don*

9、t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them.11.A. areasB. reasonsC. resultsD. people12.A. came trueB. gave outC. came outD. put on13.A. supposedB. surprisedC. excitedD. tired14.A. As a resultB. Whats moreC. After allD. So far15.A. quicklyB. politelyC. direc

10、tlyD. smoothly16.A. pointsB. wishesC. gradesD. orders17.A. differentB. importantC. normalD. common18.A. generaDyB. personaDyC. suddenlyD. especially19.A. languagesB. charactersC. culturesD. manners20.A. sendB. giveC. passD. show二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共200分）AJanuary 30，20217 Best White Noise Apps for 2020-

11、-Noise as Sleep Aid? If youve ever had trouble getting a good night*s sleep,a white noise app might help.There are three ways in which white noise heps people foil asleep.First,the repetitive （重復(fù)的）sound of white noise calms people down.Second,when listening to white noise becomes part of youi bedtim

12、e routine （常規(guī)），your brain will prepare for sleep.Finally,the noise can drown out （淹沒）other sounds.However,while researchers found that the noise cut down the time it takes for people to fidl asleep,it is also bad for their sleep.One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep qual

13、ity overall （總體質(zhì)量）.March26, 2021Sophia the Robot Self portrait” NFT Sells for Almost $700KA self-portrait （自畫像）was sold for over $688 888 in March,CNN reported.Its painter is neither Picasso nor Van Gogh.In fact,the painter is not even human.A robot called Sophia developed by Hong Kong-based firm Ha

14、nson Robotics created the work.Since 2016，Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and conplex （復(fù)雜的）facial expressions.June22, 2021IBM Computer Successfully Competes Against Human Debating TeamsScientists at IBM have made a computer that can debate （辯論）with humans.The compu

15、ter can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.lt looks for information that can support its arguments.Scientists say that debating is much more difficult for computers to learn than playing chess or other tasks.The computer coukl help humans do more complex jobs in the

16、future.might be interested in the white noise app.People who go to bed at regular timesPeople who have sleeping problemsPeople who have hearing problemsPeople who do repetitive workAccording to the first passage,listening to white noise.is highly suggested by most researcherscut down the time that p

17、eople sleepcan cause other health problemsmight lead to worse sleepAccording to the second pas sage, Sophia can.help develop other robotssell pictures in an art gallerypaint better than Picasso or Van Goghmove like a real human and make facial expressionsThe computer made by scientists at IBM can de

18、bate with humans because.it is trained to play difficult games like chessit has done many different jobs for scientistsit can search for useful information quicklyit has written more than 400 articles onlineThe passages above are.A. newsB. poemsC. diariesD. speechesEgypt is a country that is rich in

19、 both history and culture.As one of the oldest civilizations （文明），it has influenced the world in many ways. Bui It along the worlds longest river,the Nile,Egypt is the second most populous country in Africa.The solar calendar （陽(yáng)歷）we use today came from Egypt. Around 4000 BC, Egyptians used a calenda

20、r that was 365 days long.They had 12 months that were each 30 days long. And they made the another five days a festival.Egyptian characters are some of the oldest characters in the world.These characters influenced many others,including the Latin alphabet （字母表） we use today.When it comes to medical

21、science , Egyptians left behind mummies （木乃伊）, which are dead bodies that remain lifelike for a long time.Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifelike.Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. Today, has become one of the most important parts

22、of Egypts economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Every year,thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids （金字塔）.Researchers have found 130 pyramids in Egypt.The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 138.8 m tall,almost as tall as a 40-floor building.lt is one of the most famous ancient wond

23、ers of the world still standing today.According to the passage,the solar calendar around 4000 BC.was first used by Egyptiansis the only calendar we use todayis exactly the same as the one we use todayhas influenced the Latin alphabet we use todayIn Egypt,the dead bodies could stay lifelike for a lon

24、g time because.Egyptians have some special magicthey were covered in a special saltthe men were rich before they diedthey were put in a very special placeThe underlined word tourismn in the passage means.A. travelingB. farmingC. engineering D. buildingWhich of the following is true about the Great P

25、yramid of Khufu? Its the most famous ancient wonder in the world.It*s the most popular with the tourists.Ifs the highest building in Egypt.Its the biggest pyramid in Egypt.The passage is mainly about.the ancient Egyptian historythe Egyptian culture and peoplehow Egypt has influenced the worldwhy Egy

26、pt has the oldest civilizations三、任務(wù)型閱讀.簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power.They either have experiences of learning each others language or living in these two countries.Their stories are personal,but they show the deep cultural

27、 exchanges between the two countries. He re is one of them.I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.When I arrived,1 couldn*t speak a word ofChinese,and it was very difficult for me to get used to this new way of life.But soon this diflfculty was gone.In 2008，not so long after the Ol

28、yrrpic Games in Beijing,! began to go to a Chinese primary school This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese. Of course,it was not easy at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself Ho we ver, we understood each other and became goo

29、d friends.Now,after studying Chinese for more than 13 years,when I speak,many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beying accent ( 口 音).The Chinese have an idk)m,ruxiang-suisu,which means When in Rome do as the Romans do”.Many people are surprised to hear how long 1 have

30、 lived in Beijing.In fact,China has become my home.What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history.Fve learned Chinese calligraphy (書法)，kung fuand even something about traditional Chinese medicine,so Fve truly experienced Chinese life.Where did Nik Gu*s famUy come from?When

31、did N汰 Gu start to learn Chinese?Who became Nik Gu*s good friends in primary school?How is Nik Gus spoken Chinese now ?What does Nik Gu like best about China?四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七種物品的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的物品，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Sit!Eat!Good dog!Fill it up with air and it will come to

32、life.Squeakee is notjust a balloon dog.Its a smart dog.Tell it to sit and it will sit.Tickle (撓)its stomach and it will roll over on its back!B.This toy is made of more than 200 pieces.You can wear it just like wearing a gfove.Move your fingers so that it can do(1) Toma 13-year-okl boy,lovesbike rid

33、ing on the road.But hismany things such as picking up a ball,opening a door and folding T-shirts.mother is always worried about hisC.How cool it woukl be to have eyes on thesafety because there are too manyback of your head!This pair of glasses cancars.help bikers see behind themselves without(2) Da

34、vid loves cooking andmoving their head.The glasses could helpdrawing but hes too young tokeep them safe on the road.cook.So when his mom is doingD.Its easy for you to write your name or jumpsome baking,he uses the toy to helpin the air.But what if the world isdraw on her cakes and cookies.upside-dow

35、n? Wear these upside-down(3) Because of CO VID-19 Sam hasglasses and see what Ts like!You can playspend tots of time at home.This toywith these glasses with your friends orcould be his new pet but it neverparents.needs a walk outside.E.You can make your own chocolate works(4) Julie is a four-year-ol

36、d girl who loves everything in pink.Now sheswith this amazing pen.Put some melted (融化 的) chocolate in the pen.Then move the penlearning how to tell the time.slowly.You can draw rainbows,animals,or(5) Answer the doorbell,wash theflowers.You can even write words.dishes,feed the birds.when AnnsF.This i

37、s a new remote control (遙控)car andmom asks her to do a k)t ofit*s pink and gokl.Ifs 46 cm long,but it looksho use work, th is toy can give her alike a real car.You can drive forwards orhand.backwards.Pink or red,your little girl must k)ve this toy car.G.If you are looking for a smartwatch,you can tr

38、y this.It is made for little kids and has a playfiil,expressive robot fiice.lt is used to32.A. AEB. BC. cD.DE.F. FG. G33.A. AB. Bc.cD.DE.EF. FG. G34.A. AB. Bc.cD.DE.EF. FG. G35.A. AB. BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G36.A. AB. BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)37. During the spring term of 2020, high school

39、students across the US studied at home.They had to (1) hours in front of their screens.Because of this,teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their future, (2) to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students (3) were surveyed said online learn ing is a challenge

40、(挑戰(zhàn)).It was (4) for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.There isnt (5) easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems,finish work,or to ask ， one student said.Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, (7) they ha

41、d to deal with other work.For example,while studying at home,some students also had to look after their younger (8) or sisters or do some work to support their families.Neela,Ava,and Esteban,the students who (9) the survey,are all high school students.They think schools should understand and help so

42、lve students* problems.After the survey,Reykdal said the government would give a help, (10) .It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted teacher.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。Nik Gu在中國(guó)生活期間喜歡到處旅行，假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你給Nik Gu寫

43、一封郵件，給 他推薦你自己居住的地方。內(nèi)容包括：(1)簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的居住地(城市/鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)/鄉(xiāng)村)的地理位置、面積、交通方式等信息；(2)給Nik Gu推薦值得游玩的地方及活動(dòng)(至少三項(xiàng))；(3)希望Nik Gu玩得開心。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。居住地統(tǒng) 一命名為 Sunshine City/ Town/Village。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dear N汰 Gu,How are you? Im glad to know you love traveling and you w

44、ant to travel around China._Yours,Li Ming答案和解析110.【答案】c、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、B、D【解析】（1）不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；something某件事;anything任何事; nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)He found no joy in.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)都沒有樂趣。）可知，在否定句中用anything,表示“任何事”。故選C。（2）介詞辨析。on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to向。on ones way to是固定搭配， 意為”在去的路上。根據(jù) his way to work可知，是在他上班的路上。故選A。（3）時(shí)

45、態(tài)辨析。open動(dòng)詞原形；opens一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；opened過去式； was opening過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。（4）冠詞辨析。the這個(gè)；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素 開頭的單詞；/不填冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是特指前文中提到過的單詞man,故用定 冠詞the,表示“這個(gè)“。故選Ao（5）時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)辨析。was raising過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)；was raised一般過去時(shí)，被 動(dòng)語態(tài)；is raised一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)；raised一般過去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)。raise表示提 出”，問題是被提出，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；全

46、文用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。（6）疑問詞辨析。where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home. I lost everything.（我經(jīng) 歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。我受傷嚴(yán)重，回到家找不到工作。我失去了一切。）可知Aron是問他為什 么無家可歸。故選D。（7）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)辨析。friend朋友；friends朋友（復(fù)數(shù)形式）；friends朋友的；friends, 是friends的所有格形式。根據(jù)I saw many of my die.（我目睹了朋友死亡。

47、）可知此處用seesb.dosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)many of可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。（8）動(dòng)詞固定搭配辨析。leave離開，left是過去式；leaving是現(xiàn)在分詞；to leave不定 式。決定做某事的固定搭配是decide iodo sth.。故選D。（9）連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)life hurts,it is worth living.（生活痛苦，值得活下去。）可知此處用though,表示唧 使”。故選B。（10）形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)辨析。difficult困難的；most difficult最困難的；more di

48、fficult 更困難的；lessdifficull磨難更少的。根據(jù)Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed_todeal wWi.（相比于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去朋友和變殘疾，他自己的問題似乎 處理。） 可知此處的含義是更容易，故用less difficult,表示困難更少。故選D。短文講述了亞倫剛搬到一個(gè)大城市開始一份新工作，他感到生活的壓力很大。但是有一 天，亞倫在上班的路上，他看到街上有一個(gè)無家可歸的人，他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去朋友、受傷 致殘。從此亞倫認(rèn)為自己的問題似乎不那么

49、難處理了。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。1120.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）考查名詞。A.領(lǐng)域；B.原因；C.結(jié)果；D.人。結(jié)合A new emoji is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for diffe rent （一種新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中都很流行，但針對(duì)不同的）可知 是不同的原因，故選B。（2）考查短語。A.實(shí)現(xiàn)：B.分發(fā)；C.出版：D.穿上。結(jié)合

50、on WeChat可知表達(dá)的是在 微信上出現(xiàn)，故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A假設(shè)；B.驚訝；C.興奮；D.疲倦。be supposed to應(yīng)該，故選A。（4）考查短語。A.因此：B.再者；C.畢竟；D.到目前為止。結(jié)合 Chinese character for six is pronounced the same way as liu （漢字六的發(fā)音和溜的發(fā) 音一樣）可知用after all畢竟，故選C。（5）考查副詞。A迅速地；B.禮貌地：C.直接地：D.順利地。結(jié)合which means smooth as in things are going （意味著是順利就像”事情正在進(jìn)行）故用sm

51、oothly順利地，故選D。（6）考查名詞。A分?jǐn)?shù)；B.愿望；C.成績(jī)；D.訂單。good wishes美好的祝愿，故選B。（7）考查形容詞。A不同的：B.重要的；C.正常的；D.常見的。結(jié)合but可知是不一樣 的，故選A。（8）考查副詞。A.一般地；B.個(gè)人地；C.突然地；D.特別是。結(jié)合popular among rock bands and their fans.（在搖滾樂隊(duì)及其粉絲中廣受歡迎。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng) 可知是尤其受歡迎，故選D。（9）考查名詞。A.語言：B.角色；C.文化；D.禮儀。結(jié)合As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chi

52、nese （9）.I like the new emoji for many reasons.（作為一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)也感興趣的搖滾樂迷，我喜 歡這個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)有很多原因。）和所給選項(xiàng)可知是表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，故選Co（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A發(fā)送；B.給；C.通過；D.顯示。結(jié)合I can （10）it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions （反應(yīng)） （我可以給我的中國(guó)朋友或西方朋友，并得到不同的反應(yīng)。）可知是發(fā)送，故選A。本文主要講了在微信用戶中受歡迎的一個(gè)表情符號(hào)。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓

53、住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。2125.【答案】B、D、D、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。If youve ever had trouble getting a good nights sleep,a white noise app might help.（如果你晚上睡不好覺，白噪音應(yīng)用可能會(huì)有所幫助。）可知有睡 眠問題的人可能對(duì)白噪音應(yīng)用程序感興趣。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep quality o

54、verall （總體質(zhì)量）.（一項(xiàng)研究甚至表明，白噪音可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致整體睡眠質(zhì)量下 降。）可知，聽白噪音可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠質(zhì)量下降。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and complex （復(fù)雜的）facial expressions.（索菲亞以其逼真的動(dòng)作和復(fù)雜的面部表情 而聞名。）可知索菲亞可以像真人一樣移動(dòng)，做出面部表情。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Thecomputercansearch around 400 million online articles

55、in less than five minutes.lt looks for information that can support its arguments.（這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)可以在不到 五分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)搜索大約4億篇在線文章。它尋找能夠支持其論點(diǎn)的信息。）可知IBM 科學(xué)家制造的計(jì)算機(jī)可以與人類進(jìn)行辯論，因?yàn)樗梢钥焖偎阉饔杏玫男畔?。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Todays News （今日新聞）可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞體 裁。故選A。本文分別介紹了白噪音應(yīng)用程序、機(jī)器人索菲亞以及IBM的科學(xué)家制造的可以進(jìn)行辯 論的計(jì)算機(jī)的相關(guān)情況。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系

56、以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。 根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。2630.【答案】A、B、A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 The solar calendar we use today came from Egypt.（我們今天用的陽(yáng)歷，是來自埃及的。）可知陽(yáng)歷最早由埃及人使用。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifeli ke.（埃及人用一種特殊的鹽覆蓋尸體。它使身體干燥，使它們保持逼真。）可知在埃

57、 及，尸體可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持逼真，因?yàn)樗麄儽灰环N特殊的鹽覆蓋著。故選B。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Today,tourism has become one of the most important parts of Egypts economy .Every year,thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids.（如今，.已成為埃及經(jīng)濟(jì)最重要的組成部分之一。每年，成千上萬的國(guó)際游 客去那里參觀金字塔。）可知，“tourism”的意思是旅游“。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 The bigges

58、l one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.（最大 的是胡夫大金字塔。）可知關(guān)于胡夫大金字塔，D項(xiàng)這是埃及最大的金字塔，正確。故 選D。（5）文章主旨題。根據(jù)全文尤其第二段As one of the oldest civilizations , it has influenced the world in many ways.（作為最古老的文明之一，它在許多方面影響了 世界。）可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于埃及對(duì)世界的影響。故選C。本文主要講述了埃及是一個(gè)歷史和文化都很豐富的國(guó)家，它在許多方面影響了世界，是 非洲第二人口大國(guó)。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目

59、，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正 確答案。31【答案】【小題1】Russia.【小題2 In 2008.【小題 3 His Chinese classmates.小題 4 His spoken Chinese sounds like a native speanker and he even has a Beijing accent.4、題 5 He likes best about China is its traditional culture and long history.解析（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I moved from Russia to China with my family

60、16 years ago.（16年前，我和家人從俄羅斯搬到了中國(guó)。）可知，N汰Gu一家來自俄羅斯。故答案 為：Russia.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing,! began to go to a Chinese primary school. （2008年，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后不久，我開始上中國(guó)的一所小學(xué)。 我就是這樣開始了我的中文學(xué)習(xí)之旅。）可知，Nik Gu在2008年開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故答 案為：In 2008.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I often found myself speaking Ru