1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市常福中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He opened his mouth _ he would say something A.even if B.even though C. if D. as if參考答案：D略2. One ought _ for what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punish D. not be punished 參考答案：A略3. Hurry! The plane _ . You know, it _at 3:

2、15.A. takes off, takes off B. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking off D. is taking off, is taking off參考答案：B4. Melting snow made the air wet and the lack of winds led the wetness in the air to thicken, thus _ the fog.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing 參考答案：D5. He is _ that

3、everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boyC. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy參考答案：B6. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make_ of this sentence.A. meaning B. thought C. sense D. scene參考答案：C7. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. Neith

4、er wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. So will Tom參考答案：B8. Lets visit the National Museum this weekend, _? A. will you B. wont we C. dont we D. shall we 參考答案：D略9. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that ; being B. all that ; be C. what ; is D. that all

5、 ; are參考答案：C10. There was _ no wind and the air was very hot. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. finally參考答案：A11. Tony lent me the money,_ that Id do as much for him. Ato hope BhopedChoping Dhaving hoped參考答案：C略12. Tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is

6、 the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like參考答案：D13. Its a long time _I last saw you.Yes, and it will be another month _we can meet again.Abefore; since Bwhen; before Csince; when Dsince; before參考答案：D14. -Good morning. I have got an appointment with Miss Smith i

7、n the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can參考答案：B15. Howard Beach is a mostly white neighborhood that is perhaps best known for a racial incident, _ a group of white teens caused the death of a black man.A. where B. what C. which D. when參考答案：A考

8、查定語從句。句意：霍華德海灘是一個以白人為主的社區(qū)，最出名的可能是種族事件，在這個事件中一群白人少年導(dǎo)致了一個黑人的死亡。先行詞是racial incident，在定語從句中作狀語，指在這個事件中。故選關(guān)系副詞where.16. What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們對你的期盼是努力工作，而不是盡可能不工作。less than“少于”；as well as“也”；as much

9、 as“與一樣多”。故選B。17. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made參考答案：A略18. Tony, mind your manners! Dont when others are talking.A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up參考答案：A略二、 單詞拼寫64. Some compa

10、nies offer an extra amount of money as an e_ to their staff to work harder.65. Many people are more interested in job satisfaction than in e_ large amounts of money.66. We should keep ourselves i_ of the latest development of science and technology.67. Finding a solution to cancer is one of the grea

11、test c_ faced by scientists today.68. He received a letter of thanks for his _(捐贈) of books to the Shakespeare library.69. You should only use this door in an _(緊急情況) such as a big fire.70. The police asked him where he was last night, but he couldnt give a clear _(解釋).71. At the meeting Paula _(值得)

12、 a special mention for all the help she has given us.參考答案：64. encouragement 65. earning 66. informed 67. challenges 68. donation 69. emergency 70. explanation 71. deserves【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些公司提供一筆額外的錢來鼓勵員工更加努力工作。根據(jù)不定冠詞an放在名詞前面，這里用名詞形式，結(jié)合句意和所給漢語，故填encouragement。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人對工作滿意度比對賺錢更感興趣。固定詞組：ear

13、n money“掙錢”。介詞in后面用動名詞作賓語，故填earning。【66題詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：我們應(yīng)該隨時了解科學(xué)技術(shù)的最新發(fā)展。固定搭配：keep+賓語+過去分詞；inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”。故填informed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：找到治療癌癥的方法是當(dāng)今科學(xué)家面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。根據(jù)one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填challenges?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他收到一封感謝信，感謝他把書捐贈給莎士比亞圖書館。此處his是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故填donation?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你

14、應(yīng)該只在緊急情況下使用這扇門，比如一場大火。根據(jù)不定冠詞an，可知后面用名詞形式，故填emergency?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察問他昨晚在哪里，但他不能給出一個清楚的解釋。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知后面用名詞形式，故填explanation?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在會上，Paula給了我們那么多的幫助，值得特別表揚(yáng)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是Paula，單數(shù)第三人稱，故填deserves。三、 閱讀理解20. The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is dow

15、n.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I cant write you

16、out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it t

17、ells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “Thats good, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer,

18、and since its down it wont answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup(備用) computer, I said. “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?” “I couldnt tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying

19、 to Washington,” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “On

20、ly IT knows. It cant tell me.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.21. The best title for the article is _.A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer22. What could the girl in the t