1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions2、 Ro

2、bert, Im afraid I _ finish the work today. It doesnt matter, you may finish it tomorrow.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt3、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all4、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost C

3、have lost Dwas losing5、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom6、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtas

4、ks7、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish8、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil9、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak

5、English.AneitherBbothCallDnone10、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter. 完形填空11、 What do you think our life 1 like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 2 like a h

6、uman. You can ask it 3 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 4 and never rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a difficult question that you dont know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 6 time working and have more time

7、to travel. The cars in the future will 7 fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it. Robot will 9 you to any place you want to visit. 10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.1Ais going toBwill beCwillDis2AdressBsoundClookDfeel3AdoesBdoCdoingDto do4AdayBweek

8、CmonthDyear5AletBhaveCgetDplay6AlessBfewerCmoreDlittle7AcanBcouldCbe able toDare able to8AifBthoughCsoDbecause9AaskBtakeCtellDturn10ATakeBTakesCTakingDTook. 語(yǔ)法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there

9、looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gen

10、tle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just t

11、o bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 閱讀理解A13、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) getting power from

12、the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Wi

13、nning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime ex

14、pericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no el

15、ectricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature differ

16、ence between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a

17、way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTechnology. DAdvertiseme

18、nt.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aintroduction Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussion3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4According to the passage,

19、we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightB14、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to

20、 introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦慮), control their behavior

21、, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mind

22、fulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on test

23、s by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight

24、percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower lev

25、els of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)? enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. How

26、ever, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get

27、a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stre

28、ss. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do so

29、me schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of clas

30、s time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 prob

31、ably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness trai

32、ning decides students mental and physical healthC15、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didnt really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean

33、 was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other

34、drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(條狀巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more cho

35、colate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadb

36、urys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousan

37、ds of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in _.ASouth AmericaBSouth AfricaCBritainDAustralia2John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _.A1824B1831C1897D19053People had the chance to eat chocola

38、te instead of drinking it for the first time _ .Awhen chocolate was cheaper.Bwhen more and more chocolate was producedCwhen John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkDwhen Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars4At first, not many people bought chocolate _ .Abecause it was expensiveBbecause

39、people didnt like the tasteCbecause they wanted to have other drinksDbecause there was no chocolate sold in the shops5Cadburys Milk Bar _ .Awas first made in 1897Bis a kind of plain chocolateCis famous neither in British nor in AmericaDis popular not only in British but also around the worldD16、Rena

40、ult Mnage： This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill（燃油費(fèi)用） each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention.Company： Renault， France. Price：$85，000Fiat 500： Although expensiv

41、e， it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company： Fiat， Italy. Price：$35，000Land Rover Discovery： With 7 seats， this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It

42、 has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes（消耗）lots of fuel.Company： Land Rover， Britain. Price：$51，999Hyundai i20： 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and

43、comfortable. Still， at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel.Company： Hyundai， Korea. Price：$8，0001Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4 seats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is

44、 the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai

45、i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.BRenault Mnage and Fiat 500.CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery， you will_.Aspend less money on fuelBtake 5 people at most each timeCbe able to drive

46、 on rough roadsDbe more friendly to the environment5Where can we see this passage?AIn a novel.BIn a news report.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.E17、When I was a child, I used to dream about becoming a fireman. I thought, “Wow, wouldnt it be great to help people put out fires.”As I got ol

47、der, I want to be like my father. He taught in a university, and I always look up him. So thats why I became a teacher. In many ways, I feel that Im living my dream, I am lucky. Sometimes we have dreams when we are younger,“I want to be a singer,I want to be a scientist.”Well, life may push it in an

48、other direction. But dont worry, go for it!We should actively pursue(追求) our dreams. Our dreams wont often pursue us,We should cherish (珍惜) our dreams and make them come true. Everyone has a dream, the question is Can you make yours reality(現(xiàn)實(shí))!1This poem mainly talks about _.AfathersBhappinessCFire

49、sDdreams2The writers dream was becoming a _, when he was a child.AfiremanBscientistCsingerDteacher3What is the writers father?AA fireman.BA teacher.CA singer.DA scientist.4Which one is true according to the poem?AThe writer can help people put out fires.BThe writer is living his dreams and lucky.COu

50、r dream will often pursue us actively.DEveryone can make his dream come true.F18、INTERNATIONAL RADIO WHATS ON?18:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.18:10What Do You Think?Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?How can we look after

51、our world better to save the planet? Should we all get freehealthcare or should we pay ourselves?19:00World BusinessBusiness news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world business inEurope, Asia and America.19:20Teen DreamsListen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking a

52、bout their dreams for thefuture. What is more important for themmoney, education or love?20:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.21:10Aunt VeraWhat should you do?Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends, or love. She will tell you wha

53、t she thinks.1How many times will the World News Program be on?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.2When can you phone in if you have a problem with your friend?AAt 18:10.BAt 19:00.CAt 19:20.DAt 21:10.3In which program can you hear peoples opinions about hot topics?ATeen DreamsBWhat Do You Think?C

54、World BusinessDWhat Should You Do?.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是天津的一名中學(xué)生李明，剛剛結(jié)東五一小長(zhǎng)假的旅游回到學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以 “A Trip to Beijing”為題，寫一篇短文，向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天氣晴朗，我和家人開始了兩天的旅程。早上7：30我們乘京津城際鐵路出發(fā)，車程大約半小時(shí)。上午我們參觀了故宮博物院，學(xué)到了許多歷史知識(shí)，并為朋友們購(gòu)買了禮物。第二天清晨，我們登上了長(zhǎng)城，雄偉的長(zhǎng)城是世界著名奇觀之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品嘗北京烤鴨。我的旅游感受參考詞匯:京津城際鐵路 Beijing-Tianjin Inter