1、.虛構(gòu)語氣練習(xí)題用所給動詞的適合形式填空：PartA.1.Ifpeople_(drive)moreslowly,therewouldntbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldnthavedriftedaway,ifwe_(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready_(have)atypewriter,I_(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe_(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.Ifitw

2、eretoraintomorrow,thematch_(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we_(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit_(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI_(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.Itisabouttimethatfence_(mend).Myrequestisthatwe_(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.Itisstrangethatthecar

3、_(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe_(understand)whathismother_(say).Hetalkedasifhe_(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_(do)mostofit.Ifonlywe_(have)aphone!Imtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.16.-“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”-“Idratheryou_(come)inonti

4、me.”Helooksasifhe_(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_(address)apublicmeeting.Ifametal_(heat),itwillexpand.I_(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_(need)help.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe_(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight._I

5、_(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_(come)outthismorning,I_(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey_(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe_(notsee)methatdayforI_(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_(cut)down.M

6、r.Joneswouldrather_(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_(be)afluid.We_(invite)hertothepartybutwedidntknowthatshe_(already,come)backfromabroad.Todaysindustrialproduction_(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributio

7、nmadebythescienceofphysics.Ihatedriving.Idmuchratheryou_(drive).Theguests_(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Word資料.Mother_(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.EvenifI_(be)withyouthen,I_(can,not,do)muchforyou.Alessconscientiousman_(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou_(have)asisterl

8、ikeher?Isntitsurprisingthathe_(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?選擇題：1.IfI_you,Idjointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe2.“Ifthesun_tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?”A.willnotriseB.wouldnotriseC.didnotriseD.doesnotrise3.Ifyou_toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?A.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”

9、tohimifI_yourbrother.A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what_?A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyouboughtC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John_.A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydiedC.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied7._ifyouhadlostyourwatch?

10、A.HadntyoubeenupsetB.WouldntyoubeupsetC.WerentyouupsetD.Wouldntyouhaveupset8.-“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight_.”D.stayB.wouldlendB.HadhelistenedtomeC.IfhelistenedtomeD.AshelistenedtomeB.wouldnothavefailedC.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed-“Stevemadeareservationalready.

11、”-“_hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So13.Iwishedit_butitdid.A.occurrednotB.didnotaccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur14.I_ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.Word資料.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_aroundtheearth.A

12、.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling16.Thecomputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit_ahumanteacher.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.be17.Janeappearsasthoughshe_thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknownIfonlyshe_ofAuntRuth!wasnotterriblysofrightenedwerenotterriblysofrightenedbenotsoterribl

13、yfrightenedwerenotsoterriblyfrightened19.-“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJanesgenerosity.”“Sheinsisted_itasagift.”A.nothemtoacceptB.theiraccepting“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?”“Shesuggestedthathe_acardwithallofournamesonit.”A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending22.Theideaisthatwe_anunmannedspacecraftto

14、exploretheplanetfirst.A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_everyday.A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled24.-“Thatsabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney_buyit.”A.IdB.I“Whydidntyouhelphim?”-“Iwouldhave_Ididnthavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise26.Ji

15、llwouldratherwe_now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didntleaveD.nottobeleft27.Idjustassoon_thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwonttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedontyoutakeD.youdidnttake28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe_televisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwatc

16、hD.shouldnothavewatched29.IhadntexpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_.Word資料.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme_atthepricelist,he“ShallIopenthewindow?”“Idrather_”.A.youhadbetternotB.youdontC.youshouldntD.youdidnt32.-“Didyouhavetogotocourt?”-“No,Ididnt,butIwould_ifmylawyerha

17、dntbeensogood.”A.hadB.haveC.beD.do33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_onthetriptoLosAngeles.A.wouldhavegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo34.IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you_thegame.A.hadseenB.haveseenC.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen35.Ifyouhadnttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,wed_therebynow.A.beB.getC.havegotatD.ha

18、vebeen36.IftheWatergateIncident_Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccurC.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur37.Alan_thepartyifhedgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.couldmissD.missed-“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”-“We_moreifwehadntrunoutoffilm.”A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.

19、willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken39.Peterwishesthathe_lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy40.-“IcouldnttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisntverygoodyet.”“_there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”D.WereJohnD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness_,weshallgoo

20、napicnic.ShouldtheweatherbefineIftheweatherwerefineWord資料.“IwishI_theorientationprogramyesterday.”-“Itstoobadthatyou_.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadattendeddidntB.hadattendedhadntC.attendeddidntD.couldattendhavent44.-“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?”“Iwishyou_,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”A.shouldB.didC.mightD.

21、would45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone46.Iftheirpassport_allright,they_arrested.A.werewouldntbeB.hadbeenwouldnthavebeenC.aremustntbeD.shouldbewouldntbe47.IfonlyI_howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shoul

22、dknowD.knew48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket_overit.A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrownC.bethrownD.hadthrown49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI_thelecture!A.wouldhaveattend

23、edB.attendedC.hadattendedD.haveattended51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI_sobusy.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe52.-“Wherehaveyoubeen?”-“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise53.Itisdesirablethattheairplane_aslightaspossible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were54.I_do

24、thatifIweregiventhechoice.A.wouldrathernotB.wouldnotratherC.rathernotD.hadrathernotD.hadstart-“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”-“Butshewouldrather_Englishwithus.”B.notgoWord料.C.hadnotgoneD.wouldntgone58.-“WhatsthematterwithHarry?”-“Idontknow,buthecertainlylooks_hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothatC.

25、likeD.asif59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit_.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen60.-“Imsurprisedtolearnthatyouregoingback.”“Yes,IhadhopedthatI_havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didntB.wouldntC.wontD.mustnt辨識并更正錯誤：IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasver

26、ybusyrightthen.(havebeen)Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStatesforeignaffairsintheMiddleEast.(wonder)ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeatt

27、emptingtopasstheexamination.(study)5.Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.(shouldbe)6.Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.(should)Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(f

28、eltasif)8.Ifyouwenttolastnightsgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.(hadbeento)9.Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isntitabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?(started)10.ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)11.Iwouldratherthattheydidno

29、ttravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.(should)12.Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.(were)Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattemp

30、ttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)15.OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitstoolate.(Ifonly)16.IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.(havemet)17.IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImi

31、ghthavetakenapictureofitmyself.(hadbrought)18.HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!(recognized)Word資料.19.IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.(刪除)20.Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butift

32、heweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.(may)翻譯以下句子：1我假如有你這樣一個姐姐多好！2我們?nèi)f一不可以實時達(dá)成這個任務(wù)怎么辦？3要不是明日有測試我今日夜晚就去聽音樂會了。4有人建議我們舉行一次演講競賽。5你其實能夠讓我?guī)椭愕摹?此刻是仔細(xì)研究這個問題的時候了。7真遺憾他居然忘掉通知你們這件事了。8假如她不是向來勤苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不行能彈得這么好。9.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會落在他人后邊。10.他看起來仿佛是剛睡醒似的。11.對這些學(xué)生的所有要努力學(xué)習(xí)，恪守規(guī)章制度。12.他昨天特別忙，不然他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會（ge

33、t-together）了。Word資料.Key:用所給動詞的適合形式填空：PartA:1.drove2.wouldnthavemade3.hadtied4.have/wouldnothavebought5.shouldbe/were/weretobe6.wouldbepostponed7.wouldnthavebeen8.werenot9.hadstudied10.weremended11.(should)hold12.shouldhavebroken/broke13.hadunderstood/said14.haddone/did15.had16.came17.hadbeen18.wereaddressing19.isheated20.willstayPartB:1.shouldneed/needed2.wouldtell3.