1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞練習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞練習(xí)7/7高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充：觀察以下句子判斷出關(guān)系代詞在從句中的地址以及成分，注意畫線部分所表現(xiàn)的信息。1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?2.Aprosperity繁榮which/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Shewasthefirstwoman（that）haseverclimbedMt.Tolmolungma.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasherejustn

2、ow.Heisoneofthestudentswhowereherejustnow.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞在從句中做_語(yǔ).注意：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱、主被動(dòng)由_決定.關(guān)系副詞的用法：Thiswasatime_onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg,Oneevening_itwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Asyouknow,thisistheday_theearthquakehappenedthirtyyearsago.Theschool_Is

3、tudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Wehavereachedastage_wehavealmostnorightsatall.Thatisthereason_heisleavingsosoon.總結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞是表_的名詞（time,day,hour,year,etc）且定語(yǔ)從句中缺_時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)當(dāng)先行詞是表_的名詞（place,room,house,street,area,etc）且定語(yǔ)從句缺_時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)。3.關(guān)系副詞why的先行詞只有_,why在定語(yǔ)從句中作_.使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.這三個(gè)關(guān)系副

4、詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于必然的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)：when=on(in,at,during)+which;where=in(at,on)+which;why=forwhich.如：1.IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=)hearrived.2.Theofficewhere(=)heworksisonthethirdfloor.3.Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=)wedidit.4.TheUSAisalargecountry_/_manydifferentdialectsarespoken.15.Thepartsoftown_/_theyhadtolivewe

5、redecidedbywhitepeople.當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time,day等和表地址的place,house等時(shí)，必然要注意解析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，若是缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that,缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地址狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用when或where，也許填“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”試比較：Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.Iwontbelieve

6、thereason_hetoldme.Iwontbelievethereason_hedidntattendschoolyesterday.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thereason_somanystudentslikeEnglishisthatEnglishisaworldlanguage.Thereason_heexplainedtouswasunbelievable注：“介詞whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注

7、意介詞的采納最少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedintheschool.Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.Hebuiltatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)_hecouldstudytheskies.Thereisatree_standsourteacher.6）Heistheteacher_helpwehavemadegreatprogress與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebo

8、ok_Ipaid29USdollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29USdollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?Doyouknowtheboy_shewastalking?Thepencil_hewaswritingsuddenlybroke.特其他定語(yǔ)從句:觀察下面的句子注意引導(dǎo)詞的選擇2Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkproperlyandsafely

9、.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputintoapositionwhere/inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant.Therearemanycaseswherestudentsknowthemeaningsofthewordsbutdontnowhowtousethem.Peoplewereafraidofgoingtotheforestwhentheythinkofthescenewhereapersonwaseatenbyatiger.總結(jié)：由以上例句可知，

10、situation（情況、場(chǎng)面）=case,point（境地）=degree,case(情況,事例),position（境地）,stage（階段）,system（系統(tǒng)）condition,circumstance，scene,business等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種情況中”，這些先行詞都含有地址的意味，所以當(dāng)這些詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where或介詞+which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。注意：這些詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍使用關(guān)系代詞that或which用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：Hehasreachedastage_isimportanttohiswholelife.Canyouthinko

11、utasituation_canagreewithwhathehassaid?Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.5.Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob？-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituati

12、on_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?Aftergraduationshereachedapoint_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.9.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmatters(重要)morethanlearning.10.Therebadbehaviorhasreachedapoint_bothoftheirparentsaretobecalledin.牢固練習(xí)

13、Correctmistakes：Thebuildingwhichitstandsneartheriverisaworkshop.DoyouknowthemanhisnameisTomHenry?ThepartywasheldbytheSmithslastweekwasabigsuccess.4.ChengDuisthemostbeautifulcitywhichIveeverseen.3Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.ThepersonwhomyoutalkedisLily.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourscho

14、ol.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytol

15、osecontrolofhercar.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.Thisistheboyofwhomthedoctorstookgoodcareinhospital.合并句子：1）Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays._.2）Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk.Atduskthewindowwasopen._3）Wevisitedtheho

16、use.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse._4）Thenwecametoabigforest.Wesawmanyspecialplantsthere._5）Thenextday,wewenttothevalley.Thereweremanyrapidsandwaterfalls._6）Peopleliketravelling.Therearemanyreasons._7）Iwaslatemorning.ThereasonwasthatIwastrappedinthetrafficjam._用關(guān)系詞填空:1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago

17、?2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?4D.theoneIshallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.Iwillnev

18、erforgettheday_westudiedtogether._youknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.D.duringwhichWhocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonChemistry.Canyoutel

19、lmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.Afastfoodrestaurantisaplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Thiswasatime_youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.Thedoctordidall_hecouldtosavethepatient.Thisisthefactory_theyw

20、orkedtenyearsago.Thosearethelabs_wevisitedlastyears.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.It

21、wasApril29,2001_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalace5halloftheweddingceremony.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuch

22、weather.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachotherThedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealivingTheprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwit

23、hmyfriend,_weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.33.Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastye

24、ar.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.37.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.40.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksomet

25、imeofftogotravelling，_turnedouttobeawisedecision41.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?YoushouldtrythebarbersIgo.Itsonly15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.6Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.Wh

26、atdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforo