1、掌門新銳VIP 1V1 掌門歡迎你上課日期：2015.01.25學(xué)生姓名：孫亞坤教師姓名：陳彥教師介紹 陳彥，上海交通大學(xué)英語專業(yè)，連續(xù)兩年獲得交大獎學(xué)金。高考英語單科（教授科目）139分。目前在掌門新銳負(fù)責(zé)英語學(xué)科的教研、咨詢和教授工作。今日測評：閱讀理解測評目的： 在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，了解閱讀出題思路，梳理題目類型，掌握解題技巧，快速提分。今日測評：閱讀理解一、閱讀理解之答題原則1、本本主義：答案必然在原文中2、關(guān)鍵詞定位原則：從題干與選項(xiàng)出發(fā)3、自然段順位原則：出題順序與行文大體一致4、改述選項(xiàng)優(yōu)先：選項(xiàng)原詞越多，對的可能性越小5、絕對選項(xiàng)排除：all，absolutely今日測評：閱讀理解二、

2、閱讀題型簡介： 題目類型出現(xiàn)頻率判斷特征細(xì)節(jié)題n道/篇Which of the following reasons can best explain?推斷題1道/篇infer, imply, suggest主旨題1道/篇What is the passage mainly about?Which is the main idea of the passage?語義題1道/篇What does the author mean by “”?今日測評：閱讀理解三、逐個題型突破1、細(xì)節(jié)題：Step1：定位，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)尋找答案在原文的大致位置 。Step2：信息詞，根據(jù)原文中的邏輯關(guān)系（如thus,

3、 therefore, however）確定正確答案。 今日測評：閱讀理解1、細(xì)節(jié)題例題: However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To e great at cert

4、ain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. Q：

5、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 今日測評：閱讀理解1、細(xì)節(jié)題例題: However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practic

6、al. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To e great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. (This) is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do s

7、omething you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. Q：Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work ea

8、sily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 總結(jié)：通過關(guān)鍵詞定位和信息詞，可見答案就是“This”的指代物。而指代詞皆是指代前文的內(nèi)容，因此time為正確答案。選D。今日測評：閱讀理解三、逐個題型突破2、推斷題：一般運(yùn)用排除法解題。選項(xiàng)的意思不是照搬原文而來，而是靠推斷得出如：對比、因果、類比、虛擬語氣、反問b. 把握文章的主題思想和段落大意，以及作者的寫作目的 今日測評：閱讀理解2、推斷題例題: When you see people exhibiting some great success, you know that they have put

9、in a huge part of their life to get there a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Q: What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show

10、their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.今日測評：閱讀理解2、推斷題例題: When you see people exhibiting some great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of the

11、ir life to get there a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Q: What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B.

12、 People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.總結(jié)：首先，確定作者傾向：想著別人靠運(yùn)氣或天生的才氣獲得成功對你沒好處。然后，看選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)，一來沒有提二來不符合作者寫作目的。B選項(xiàng)，感覺挺靠譜，先留著。C選項(xiàng)，符合作者寫作意圖，留著。D選項(xiàng)，違背第二句話語義，加之不符合作者寫作目的，排除。最后，再回頭看B和C選項(xiàng)，C與原文

13、第一句話一模一樣，無需推測。B選項(xiàng)是第二句開頭的推斷，正確。今日測評：閱讀理解三、逐個題型突破3、主旨題議論文、說明文首段或末段 + 段落內(nèi)容百分比記敘文對象（誰）+ 動詞（做了什么）今日測評：閱讀理解3、主旨題例題： Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, ta

14、lent and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And,

15、in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To e great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something yo

16、u love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. 今日測評：閱讀理解 When you see people exhibiting some great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there a huge cost. Its sometim

17、es easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to e great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long per

18、iod of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will e really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. (End) Q: What is the main the

19、me of passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. 今日測評：閱讀理解3、主旨題例題： Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in th

20、e right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent and circumstances（D） dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. H

21、owever, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal（A） and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing（C）. To e great at certain things, itll require even more time（C

22、）, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever e good at it. 今日測評：閱讀理解 When you see people exhibiting

23、 some great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent（反D）, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do, i

24、f you want to e great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work（C）, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but

25、 it will guarantee that you will e really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. (End) Q: What is the main theme of passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.（第二段）B. Being good is different from being great.（文章中未提及）C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. （第二段、第五段）D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. （第一段，第四段反駁）總結(jié)：把握作者寫作傾向，關(guān)注首段和末端。今