1、What can money buy? 名詞種類及單復(fù)數(shù)改變第1頁What can money buy? Food? House? Toys or clothes? More fun? Life?第2頁What can money buy? Victor HugoMoney can buy a bed but not sleep; Book but not knowledge; Food but not appetite; p,tat Finery but not beauty; A house but not a home; Medicine but not health; Luxuries

2、 but not culture; Amusements but not happiness; A passport to everywhere but not heaven. 第3頁Money can buy a bed but not sleep; 錢能買到床，但買不到睡眠； Book but not knowledge;錢能買到書，但買不到知識； Food but not appetite; 錢能買到食品，但買不到胃口； Finery but not beauty; 錢能買到衣飾，但買不到漂亮； A house but not a home;錢能買到房舍，但買不到家； Medicine

3、but not health; 錢能買到藥品，但買不到健康； Luxuries but not culture;錢能買到奢侈品，但買不到教養(yǎng)； Amusements but not happiness; 錢能買到娛樂，但買不到幸福； A passport to everywhere but not heaven.錢能買到護(hù)照走遍世界，但進(jìn)不了天堂。 第4頁What can money buy? Victor HugoMoney can buy a bed but not sleep; Book but not knowledge; Food but not appetite; Finery b

4、ut not beauty; A house but not a home; Medicine but not health; Luxuries but not culture; Amusements but not happiness; A passport to everywhere but not heaven. 第5頁第6頁個體名詞： boy, girl, teacher, school, book, room, pen, pencil, desk, apple 詳細(xì)可見，能夠數(shù)出數(shù)量個體。第7頁第8頁抽象名詞 happiness, misery, difficulty, love,

5、honesty, courage 不能看到抽象概念。第9頁二. 名詞種類與名詞數(shù)1）全部專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 2）個體名詞通常都是可數(shù)。 3）集體名詞和成雙成正確名詞永遠(yuǎn)用作復(fù)數(shù)。 people, police, trousers, glasses 4）物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。第10頁特殊情況：.有些名詞,如: family, class, team等既可 用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)。 當(dāng)強調(diào)整體時，慣用作單數(shù)； 當(dāng)強調(diào)整體中各個組員時，常為復(fù)數(shù)。例： The family is quite big. 這是個大家庭。 The family are enjoying themselves

6、in the park. 家里每個人都玩得很高興。第11頁2）有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù) 詞，但詞義有所不一樣。sand 沙 sands 沙灘 wood 木頭 woods 森林 fish 魚肉 fish 魚 orange 橙汁 an orange桔子 chicken 雞肉 a chicken小雞 room 空間、余地a room房間第12頁三. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變規(guī)則普通情況在詞尾加-s，比如： bookbooks，girlgirls，boy boys pen pens, doctor doctors 2.以s，x，ch，sh，結(jié)尾詞加-es，比如： busbuses，boxboxes，

7、 watchwatches，brushbrushes 3.以o結(jié)尾詞加-es。比如: heroheroes，potatopotatoes 但詞末為兩個元音字母詞只加-s。比如： zoozoos，radioradios 縮寫詞也只加-s，比如：photophotos第13頁三. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變規(guī)則普通情況在詞尾加-s，比如： bookbooks，girlgirls，boy boys pen pens, doctor doctors 2.以s，x，ch，sh，結(jié)尾詞加-es，比如： busbuses，boxboxes， watchwatches，brushbrushes 3.以o結(jié)尾詞加-es。

8、比如: heroheroes，potatopotatoes 但詞末為兩個元音字母詞只加-s。比如： zoozoos，radioradios 縮寫詞也只加-s，比如：photophotos第14頁4. 以f或fe結(jié)尾詞，多數(shù)變f為v，再加-es，如： knifeknives，leafleaves, halfhalves 5.以輔音母加y結(jié)尾詞變“y”為“i”，再加-es,如： citycities, factoryfactories 但注意：以元音字母加y結(jié)尾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s， 如：boyboys, daydays 6. 不規(guī)則改變 man-men, woman-women foot-feet

9、, tooth-teeth child-children, ox-oxen，mouse-mice fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer第15頁7.表示國籍名詞單復(fù)數(shù)改變規(guī)律 ChineseChinese中國人 Japanese Japanese 日本人 FrenchmanFrenchmen法國人 Englishman Englishmen 英國人 German Germans德國人 American Americans美國人 Egyptian Egyptians埃及人 RussianRussians 俄國人 ItalianItalians 意大利人第16頁this

10、 that I you he / she / it am / is thesethoseweyoutheyare 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第17頁不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變?nèi)齮his- that -I - me - you - he/she/it/- him/her/it-am/is-these thosewe us you they themare第18頁句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)This is a book. That is an eraser.It is a red apple. I am a boy.He / She is a teacher.Whats this ? These are books.Those are

11、 erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these ?第19頁復(fù)數(shù)句子變單數(shù)句子 These are dictionaries.單數(shù)普通疑問句,并作必定回答劃線提問 This is a dictionary.Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are.What are these ?第20頁四. 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表示of短語：不能說 one bread，不過能夠說： one piece of bread two pieces of bread 2. 量詞： 1）只能用來修

12、飾不可數(shù)名詞： a little，much，a bit of 2）既能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞又能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞： some, a lot of, lots of 第21頁四. 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表示of短語：不能說 one bread，不過能夠說： one piece of bread two pieces of bread 2. 量詞： 1）只能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞： a little，much，a bit of 2）既能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞又能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞： some, a lot of, lots of 第22頁尤其復(fù)數(shù)形式：單復(fù)數(shù)同形： deer(鹿); sheep(綿羊); people(

13、人們); police(警察)注意：fishes 指魚種類。不可數(shù)名詞可量化：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞two pieces of news /paper/work/bread/meat a bottle of milk/water three bowls of rice ten cups of tea注意： two papers： 兩張試卷 P76第23頁名詞全部格：1大多數(shù)表示生命單數(shù)名詞或不以-S結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加 s 如： 我哥哥瓶子：my brothers bottle; 我孩子們玩具 my childrens toys2共同擁有： Lucy and Lilys各自擁有： Luc

14、ys and Lilys注意：不論單復(fù)數(shù),只要以s 結(jié)尾,全部格形式在后面直接加 即可。 如 老師辦公室 the teachers office; 注意：at Mr. Whites在懷特家; at the doctors在醫(yī)生診所。拓展： the +形容詞表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)如：老人們很開心：The old are very happy. the Whites 懷特一家人；懷特夫婦。第24頁無生命名詞全部格習(xí)慣表示： 結(jié)構(gòu)為：of+名詞 如： 房子門：the door of the house 書封面：the cover of the book注意：有些習(xí)慣表示是這么： 今天報紙： to

15、days newspaper 十個小時工作: ten hours work雙重全部格：即of +全部格 我姐姐一個朋友：a friend of my sisters我哥哥兩個兒子： two sons of my brothers我一個朋友： a friend of mine注意： a photo of my fathers (意為我父親照片有許多張，這是其中一張) a photo of my father (一張我父親照片，照片本人就是我父親)第25頁練習(xí)1. What do you want? I want_. A. piece of breadB.two piece of bread C.

16、a breadD.some bread 2 ._is standing at the corner of the street. A. A policeB.The police C. PoliceD.A policemanDD第26頁3. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse 4. The _ has two _. A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watchesD.boys,watch 5. Both Marx and Engles were_. A.GermanB.

17、Germans C.Germany D.from German第27頁3. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse 4. The _ has two _. A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watchesD.boys,watch 5. Both Marx and Engles were_. A.GermanB.Germans C.Germany D.from German第28頁6. Every morning before he leaves, his mother would put some _ in his bag. A. orang