1、2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一講-細(xì)節(jié)理解題2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一講-細(xì)節(jié)理解題考向變化考頻閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，所占考查比例最大。主要考查：直接信息理解類；間接信息理解類；正誤判斷類；數(shù)字計(jì)算類；細(xì)節(jié)排序類。(1)2019年全國(guó)卷3套卷，1次考數(shù)字計(jì)算類細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(2)近3年來(lái)全國(guó)卷9套卷均未考查正誤判斷類細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？枷蜃兓碱l閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，所占考查比例最大考法1直接信息理解類考法1直接信息理解類Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?AIn the army.BIn an antique sh

2、op.CFrom his mother.DFrom Adeline Rockko.答案A直接信息理解題。根據(jù)題干知道關(guān)鍵詞Zac和 a Purple Heart medal可直接定位于第二段第二句Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier.可知，Zac知道紫心勛章的意義他當(dāng)兵時(shí)獲得的。故選A項(xiàng)。Where did Zac get a Purple Hea技法1題干定位法技法1題干定位法考法2間接信息理解類考法2間接信息理解類Why did Babbitts team con

3、duct the research?ATo reduce the cost of minerals.BTo test the life cycle of a product.CTo update consumers on new technology.DTo find out electricity consumption of the devices.答案D間接信息理解題。根據(jù)本段的第一句話“To figure out how much power these devices are using”可知，“Callie Babbitt and her colleagues”研究的目的是了解這些

4、設(shè)備會(huì)消耗掉多少度的電。A項(xiàng)表示To reduce the cost of minerals.“減少礦物質(zhì)的成本”；B項(xiàng)To test the life cycle of a product“驗(yàn)證產(chǎn)品的壽命周期”；C項(xiàng)To update consumers on new technology“使顧客們技術(shù)升級(jí)換代”，這些與“To figure out how much power these devices are using”不符。Why did Babbitts team conduct技法23步“斷章取義”技法23步“斷章取義”考法3數(shù)字計(jì)算類考法3數(shù)字計(jì)算類2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一

5、講-細(xì)節(jié)理解題How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.答案D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息how long和drive to Holker from Manchester定位到原文By Car部分中的Manchester1 hour 30 minutes可知，開(kāi)車時(shí)間大概是603090分鐘，故D項(xiàng)正確。How long does it probably take技法3 “加減乘除”法技法3

6、“加減乘除”法Food festivals around the world.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，

7、but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanera pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the th

8、ousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!考法4正誤判斷類Food festivals around the worlLa TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of hosts La Tomatinathe worlds

9、largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.La TomatinaThe Worlds BiggesWhich of the fol

10、lowing is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes pl

11、ace at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案C正誤判斷題。由第二段第一、二句可知，這10 000多人中只有一部分是中國(guó)人，故排除B項(xiàng)；由第三段第二、三句可知，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)是該食物節(jié)的highlight(最有意思或最精彩的部分)，而不是在一開(kāi)始，故排除D項(xiàng)；由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知C項(xiàng)正確。Which of the following is TRUE技法4“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法技法4“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)正誤并存：某個(gè)句子或詞語(yǔ)正確，其他分句或詞語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤或表達(dá)不全面。擴(kuò)縮范圍：改變或去掉限制性詞語(yǔ)(如all，every，many，only a few等)，將信息中的范圍、程度

12、等加以改變，使選項(xiàng)看似正確。偷換概念：干擾項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)正誤并存：某個(gè)句子或詞語(yǔ)正確，其他分句或詞語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤(四川卷C)A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過(guò)敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home

13、 and stopped breathing.Izzys mother，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so decided to use CPR.However，she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough，so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.考法5細(xì)節(jié)排序類(四川卷C)考法5細(xì)節(jié)排序類Debbie then took

14、over with some more conventional chest compressions(按壓) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy，who has been given a bravery award by her school，said：“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Debbie then took over with somWhats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A B C D答案C細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第六段中的“My mum taught me CPR”可知，Izzy能