1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching2_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about i

2、t before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced3Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for4We can communicate_people in ev

3、ery part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with5My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses6Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere7We went right round to the west coast by sea

4、instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /8- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are9The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away10The boss_the employees

5、 a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises11The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped12Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life

6、_ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen13I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush14Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ afte

7、r a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up15_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith16The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won

8、17What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould18This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata19Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she

9、had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich20By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Does your school have any prob

10、lems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說臟話)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing ho

11、mework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pup

12、il cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can l

13、eave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial thi

14、ngs in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sig

15、n a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools ru

16、les and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do

17、 we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to

18、study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo sha

19、re responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.22（8分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London,

20、 is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although

21、taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed (有許可證的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white p

22、late (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large

23、 hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down.

24、The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?AIt is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.BIt is a good choice to cross London.CIts service is far from satisfactory.DIts fare is not very high.2、Whic

25、h of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?AThey are small.BThey are all orange.CThey have red plates.DTheir plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?AA bus stop.BA small hotel.CA large shopping centre.DA taxi rank near a railway station.4、What shoul

26、d you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?AWhether its light is on.BWhether the driver is waving.CWhether it is a white licensed taxi.DWhether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?A$2.B$3.C$4.D$5.23（8分）Time for an a

27、dventure?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or des

28、ert holidays. Well take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel

29、 safaris(游獵).Polar expeditions(探險)Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic. Theres no great

30、er adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins -just remember to bring your camera! Get to know

31、local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Loo

32、k for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses.1、Which would you prefer if you are a sports-lover?AWildlife holidays.BCultural journeys.CPolar expeditions.DActivity holidays.2、What can a tourist do

33、during a cultural holiday?AAppreciate ancient buildings.BWatch lovely animals.CGet closer to nature.DHave extreme sports.3、What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce ways of relaxation.BTo recommend different holidays.CTo share traveling experience.DTo give advice on traveling.24（8分） Moscow city

34、 authorities have begun using comics（漫畫） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that forei

35、gn migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手冊).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitals job opportun

36、ities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and donts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned t

37、hat the police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous three warriors are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies（執(zhí)法機關）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and T

38、he Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illega

39、l migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the books authors later decided

40、to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migr

41、ants who were not native Russian speakers.1、The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by _.AfriendsBacquaintancesCcooperatorsDopponents2、People from other countries come to Moscow _.Ato find well-paid jobsBto have a new lifestyleCto enjoy the fine climateDto experience

42、a new culture3、The third paragraph is mainly about_.Aconsequences the migrants may sufferBthe purpose of publishing the handbookCthe measures to attract foreign migrantsDcharacters and their functions in Russian fairytales4、Which of the following would be the best title of the text?AWays to help for

43、eign migrants to settle in RussiaBCharacters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsCMore and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowDMoscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave25（10分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlig

44、ht produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosi

45、s(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Ya

46、o led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls

47、how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the

48、journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin DThese factors include pollution, using too much su

49、nscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know

50、if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the

51、 immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods

52、rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Miss Bessie wa

53、s only five feet tall, but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she 1 me and persuaded me to read it.“But Miss Bessie,” I complained, “I aint much 2 it.”“Boy,” she said, “how dare you say aint to me! Ive taught you better than that.”“Miss Bessie,

54、” I responded, “Im trying to be the 3 of the football team, and if I go around saying it isnt and they arent, my friends are going to laugh at me.”“Boy,” she said, “you want to be the leader 4 you have courage. But do you know what 5 takes courage? Its 6 to lower your standards to those of the crowd

55、.”Then, I 7 saying “it isnt” and “they arent, and I 8 became the leader, without losing my friends 9 .Born in 1895 in poverty, Miss Bessie grew up in Athens, Alabama. She never attended university because she could not 10 it. In the local high school, she 11 a lot about Shakespeare and the great imp

56、ortance of 12 . “What you put in your head,” she once said, “can never be 13 by anybody.”During her 14 44-year career （職業(yè)生涯）, Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with 15 and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were important to

57、a youngsters 16 . Once a few classmates 17 my worn-out overcoat, and as I was leaving school, Miss Bessie 18 me,” Carl, never worry about what you dont have. Just make the most of what you do have a brain.When Miss Bessie died in 1980, hundreds of her former 19 mourned. Many of them, 20 by Miss Bess

58、ies example, became excellent teachers.1、Apraised Bscolded Cunderstood Dcheated2、Aworried about Btired of Csatisfied with Dinterested in3、Amember Bfriend Cleader Dcoach4、Abecause Bso Cor Dwhen5、Anaturally Bunexpectedly Creally Ddirectly6、Apretending Brefusing Cwishing Dremembering7、Astarted Bpreferr

59、ed Csuggested Dminded8、Aalso Bstill Cnever Deven9、Acontrol Bhelp Ctrust Drespect10、Aafford Bfinish Cmanage Dchange11、Awrote Blearned Cthought Dtalked12、Aknowledge Bcourage Cwealth Dconfidence13、Aused up Bgiven away Cbroken down Dtaken away14、Aboring Bdifficult Cgreat Dindependent15、Apower Bpatience

60、Cexcitement Dgratefulness16、Aintelligence Bexperience Chealth Ddevelopment17、Achecked Bmade fun of Cpaid attention to Dmended18、Achallenged Bpromised Cencouraged Dwarned19、Astudents Bcolleagues Cfamilies Drelatives20、Asupported Bfollowed Cguided Dreplaced第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的