2023學年廣東省普寧市燎原中學中考五模英語試題含答案解析_第1頁
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1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知:1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.Yeah, its hard to imagine he is already in his_ .AseventiesBseventyCseventiethDseventie

2、ths2、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide3、-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented4、When Tom saw his mothe

3、r _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting5、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest6、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forg

4、et to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it7、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere there is a wi

5、ll, there is a wayDA friend in need is a friend indeed8、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up9、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some10、Knives and fork

6、s for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his 1 . Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morni

7、ng he set out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world. 4 the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography,

8、 and many other subjects.Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 5 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 he knew anyone with experience at sea or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U

9、.S. government. 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man 9 on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make

10、his dream 10 .Over the next five years, the two explorers(探險家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北極). However, they were not _to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their final

11、challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. 13 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow 14 1Adecision Bplan Cmind Dway2Aforty miles Bforty mil

12、es Cforty-miles Dforty-mile3Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked4Awith Bwithout Cby Dunder5Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe6Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhere7Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut8Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves9Astand Bto stand Cstood Dstanding10Acome true Bcarry on Cput through Dtake place11Apossible Bable Cprobable

13、 Dsuccessful12Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger13Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat14AAt BTo COn DIn15Asuccessfully Bsimply Cquickly DLuckily. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy.

14、 So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a d

15、ay. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). W

16、hen you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to

17、ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben

18、, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at

19、 the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us

20、in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled w

21、ith the bounty(收成)of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about garden

22、ing in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.A they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC they could invite their neighbors and hold parti

23、es in itD they could spend happy times together with their family in it2For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A To ask them to attend a birthday party.B To help them get to know each other.C To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D To ask them to share some

24、interesting stories.3What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A It was too long. B It was wonderful.C It was not as good as he thought. D It was too terrible.B14、Are you ready for adventure (冒險)? Then Sunny Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there

25、are all about the sea.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving(潛水)to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different interest. You can also learn about the sea environme

26、nts of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.Whether youre a beginner or already an expert (專家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!Camp

27、 Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . Windsurfing Camp Address: Sun Bay , South Florida 000634 Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9Cost Week: $600 - $900 Campers Ages: From 13 to 17Contact us: Sign up at ! Or call 800-645-142311At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities

28、are about_.Athe earth Bfood Cscience Dthe sea2At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can_.Aimprove your skill-levelBlearn about sailing storiesCtake19 different coursesDprotect the sea environment3The campers are only_.Aadults between 18 and 28 BexpertsCteenagers between 13 and 17 DbeginnersC15、 Many Chinese

29、 girls love small, fresh meat, which refers to young, effeminate(女人氣的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the Ne

30、w Semester,an educational TV show for primary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanes

31、e and South Korean pop culture, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isnt a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong sin

32、ger said during the singing reality show Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It isnt that theyre not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more man

33、ly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesnt mean that he lacks responsibility,” De

34、ng told China Daily. Dengs opinion was echoed by the Peoples Daily.“A mans strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it wrote.1First Class for the New Semester aired on_ASept.6BSept.3CSept.2DSept.12From the third paragraph we can know that_Athe p

35、opularity of effeminacy appeared in Japan firstByoung, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaCin China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoDChinese experts dont think effeminate male stars are popular3Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?AHe doesnt like

36、 effeminate male stars.BHe thinks some young actors are more manly.CHe doesnt know anything about Sing! China.DHe asks women to discover themselves.4The underlined word“echoed here means“_”in Chinese.A利用B附和C質(zhì)疑D聲明5Whats the passage mainly about?A“Feminine” men cause hot debates.BThe time being effemi

37、nate appeared.CThe way to become effeminate men.DPeople criticize effeminate men.D16、Zhang Lili,a young teacher from Heilongjiang,has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a highspeed bus in May,2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her

38、 good deed(事跡)and brave acts have won greatadmirationfrom across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐獻) a lot of money for her treatment.Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago,he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice.

39、 He won the first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”. That day,he wore an old green overcoat,so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.Lin Shuhao,one of the most popular basketball play

40、ers in NBA,is a Chinese American. He was born in 1988,in California,USALin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4,2011,he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.根據(jù)表中信息選擇最佳答案。1Zhang Lili

41、has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because _.Ashe was badly injuredBshe risked her life to save two studentsCshe has a lot of money2Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?A敬佩B同情C感激3Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?AHeilongjiang.BCalifornia.CShangdong.4Lin Shuhao is _.Aa

42、n America teacherBa farmer singerCa basketball player5From the passage we can know _.Apeople have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatmentBZhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional trainingCLin Shuhao was born in ChinaE17、Like reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here are our books. Jus

43、t pick the one that you like best.*The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan CobenList Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 (25%)Customer (顧客) Review: Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save:$6.00 (25%)Customer Review: The Mystery of Breathing

44、: A novel by Peril KlausList Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save:$3.00 (20%)Customer Review: Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie KebleList Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 (40%)Customer Review: *For further information, please clickHERE.1What is the passage most likely to be?A

45、piece of news.BA report.CA noteDAn advertisement2You read it most probably _.Ain a novelBin a magazineCon the InternetDin a newspaper3Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?ATen Little Fingers.BBookmarks by Phillips.CThe Mystery of Breathing.DThe Best of the Song Books.4If you buy four

46、books (one for each), how much can you save?A$92.00.B$26.00.C$66.00.D$110.00.5Which book will you buy as the birthday present for a music lover?ATen Little Fingers.BBookmarks by Phillips.CThe Mystery of Breathing.DThe Best of the Song Books.F18、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She

47、was a clever; hard-working girl and did well at school; especially in music and French. After she left school; her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利時). The language they spoke was French; so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand t

48、hem easily; at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill; Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be high

49、ly professional(專業(yè)的)at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed(印象深的)that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大戰(zhàn)) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wound

50、ed soldiers (傷員). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally; the Germans killed her; but they could not_A tall statue(雕塑)has been built in Trafalgar Square; London; in honor(紀念)of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after

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