1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市中民學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ through pages and links, you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to what you are researching.A. Not having combed B. Having not combedC. Not combing D. Not combed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：還沒有梳理好頁數(shù)和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，你就不得不閱讀信息來決定它是否與你正在尋找的相聯(lián)系。comb的動作發(fā)生

2、在主句謂語動詞之前，且句子的主語是comb的執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，否定形式在having前加not。故可知選A項。2. left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. AWhomever BWhoever CWhatever DWhenever 參考答案：B略3. Watching TV is _ a kind of relaxation; it also _ our knowledge.A. not more thanadds to B. more thanadds to C. no more tha

3、nadds up D. no more thanadds up to參考答案：B4. We are really proud the great success the area of science and technology.A. of; in B. by; on C. with; on D. for; in參考答案：A5. His sister left home in 1998, and _since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 參考答案：2

4、7 B C、D是主動語態(tài)，hear of表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。【解析】略6. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond參考答案：D7. Have a good Womens Day, Mum. Thanks, Jack. _.A. Youre

5、 welcome B. Thats all rightC. The same to you D. Its very kind of you to say so.參考答案：D略8. She knew she was wrong, but she _ tell him.A. dare not to B. dareC. dares not D. dared not參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：她知道她錯了，但她不敢告訴他。動詞dare既可以作實義動詞也可以作情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)主句的動詞knew是過去式，所以空格處也要用過去時，A、B選項形式錯誤，D選項為情態(tài)動詞dare過去式dared。故

6、選D?！军c睛】dare用作實義動詞時，有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，用do，does或did來構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句。dare用作情態(tài)動詞，一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句，有時態(tài)變化，但沒有人稱形式的變化，其后接動詞原形。9. I wanted some more coffee but _ was left and _ was tea.A. nothing; nor B. none; so C. no one; nor D. none; neither參考答案：D10. Its accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especi

7、ally B. generally C. simply D. totally參考答案：B11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A which B that C what D who參考答案：C12. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century. A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the

8、；the參考答案：A13. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A. opening B. being opened C. opened D. open參考答案：D14. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 參考

9、答案：B 解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,某些成分可以省略,if not carefully dealt with表示“如果不小心處理”。15. 一Amazing! You wear slippers at work Dont you know its a fashion?Ashould Bneed Cdare Dmustnt參考答案：A16. I heard Tom was badly injured in the football match. , lets go and see him.A. If ever B. If soC. If notD. If any參考答案：B略17. The

10、workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 參考答案：D句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。解答：選項為四個意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞，此題考察動詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯為搬運，deliver譯為遞送，press譯為按，壓，pack譯為打包。18. My cousin became a soldier in 1988 and served_the Army until 2001. A.in B.for C

11、./ D.at參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 16. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and wi

12、thout hesitation. 17. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 18. language learning. 19. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 20. (memorize)

13、rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 21. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 22 . we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is

14、 a good piece of 23. (advise) for those 24. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 25. (write) the language whenever we can.參考答案：16. it 指代前面的foreign language。17. Thirdly 根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點。18. in 在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有容易取得成功的辦法。19. A 好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí)，memory為可數(shù)名詞。20. to memorize 不定式

15、作真正主語。21. their 指代前面的words。22. If 前后是條件關(guān)系。23. advice 一條建議，此處應(yīng)用名詞。24. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是those。25. writing 練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practise doing sth。略三、 閱讀理解20. Not so long ago, most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indicatio

16、n that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but e

17、ven so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaic

18、as Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come from?”asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time

19、to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it

20、again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything

21、but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulate

22、d place. Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes. Her mother

23、 Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end

24、 up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 20

25、08, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that. The night

26、 she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighboring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighborhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to s

27、tart a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from s

28、omething they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.11. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. She suffered a lot of defeats at the

29、previous track meets.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.12. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A. Her sprinting career would not last long.B. She badly needed to set higher goals

30、.C. She would become a promising star.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.13. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.B. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.C. Her success and lessons in her career.D. Her interest in Sh

31、elly-Anns quick profit.14. By mentioning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that_.A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. motivation allows great athletes to be on the topC. hard work is necessary in ones achievementsD. great athletes need to concentrate on patience15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Key to High PerformanceB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Making of a Great AthleteD. The Power of Full Respons