1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem2、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I thin

2、k its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller3、My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.AsoBorCandDbut4、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt5、If you c

3、ant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly6、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing7、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBaren

4、tCare8、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining9、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook10、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould. 完形填空11、Beauty will buy no beef.Everyone admires

5、beauty. Everyone has 1 standard about beauty.Nowadays some people may think that they can own beauty if they have a good looking. They are 2 with their appearance. So they 3 much money taking a kind of operation to make themselves 4 . Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can get beauty. 5

6、 a result, there is 6 beauty at all.The appearance 7 by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything 8 the god gives to you， and create the beautiful life belonging 9 you.Many heroes 10 beau

7、tiful appearance. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty 11 what they have devoted to the society.Dont try to judge 12 a person is beautiful or not without a complete understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one 13 a good looking, but with a 14 heart.Good lo

8、oking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes， “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you own real 15 .1Aher own Bown Chis own Dhis owns2Anot angry Bsatisfied Chappy Dnot satisfied3Apay Bspend Ctake Dcost4Augly Brich Cgood-looking Dfamous5AAt

9、BAnd CAs DWith6Asome Ba Ca lot of Dno7Ais giving Bis given Cgiven Dis made8Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwho9Awith Bfor Cof Dto10Amustnt Bhavent Carent have Ddont have11Acomes from Bcomes of Ccomes up Dcomes over12Aweather Bwhether Cthat Dwhich13Ahas Bhave Cwith Dand14Abroken Bbroad and kind Ccruel Dunfriendly

10、15Abeautiful Bbeauty Cmoney Dhealth. 語法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in di

11、fferent books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for

12、 learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is som

13、ething that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people i

14、n our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand i

15、n that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we underst

16、and. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick peop

17、le getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Whi

18、ch one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.B14、More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales h

19、ad a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put

20、his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert

21、 was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down h

22、is face when he realized he had killed hisfaithfulfriend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his gra

23、ve. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.1The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.Awatch the door Btake care of his baby at homeCwelcome his friends Dstop the strangers2. The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.Aglad BsorryCafraid Dupset3. The underlined word “faithfu

24、l” in Paragraph 5 most probably means .A友好的 B溫順的C忠誠(chéng)的 D聰明的4The Prince never smiled again because .Athe wolf was killed by GelertBhe had buried the dog on the top of mountainCGelert had killed his baby sonDhe had killed his faithful friend GelertC15、Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.Always we

25、ar your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防曬霜）and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your thi

26、ngs whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, dont lose it!1If you go to

27、Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _with you.Asome fruit and drinksBwarm clothes and sports shoesCsunglasses and sunblocks2According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(單調(diào)).Areading a good bookBtaking a cameraClistening to music3You must always _ because there

28、are often thieves at some busy places.Aput your things down Blook after your things wellCtake few things with you4If a student shows _ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.Ahis things Bhis passport Chis student card5The underlined word “capture” in this pas

29、sage means _.A感受 B拍攝 C控制D16、INTERNATIONAL RADIO WHATS ON?18:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.18:10What Do You Think?Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?How can we look after our world better to save the planet? Should we all ge

30、t freehealthcare or should we pay ourselves?19:00World BusinessBusiness news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world business inEurope, Asia and America.19:20Teen DreamsListen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for thefuture. What is more importa

31、nt for themmoney, education or love?20:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.21:10Aunt VeraWhat should you do?Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends, or love. She will tell you what she thinks.1How many times will the World News Prog

32、ram be on?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.2When can you phone in if you have a problem with your friend?AAt 18:10.BAt 19:00.CAt 19:20.DAt 21:10.3In which program can you hear peoples opinions about hot topics?ATeen DreamsBWhat Do You Think?CWorld BusinessDWhat Should You Do?E17、Do you look lik

33、e your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight differen

34、t experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos o

35、f peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (隨機(jī)的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to b

36、est match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match th

37、eir names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏見) carried by names, includinghow someone should lo

38、ok. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name

39、 for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficul

40、t for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can cor

41、rectly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up”

42、in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing

43、 different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesF18、In todays world

44、many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money were everything, all millionaires(百萬富翁)would have true love, real friendship, hea

45、lth and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means “give”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are precious(寶貴的)things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought wi

46、th money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship cant be bought, either.In a word, where money isworshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have

47、,itis still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)1Whats the most pleasant thing in the writers opinion?AMoney. BHealth and a long life.CFriendship. DLove.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you d

48、ont have much money, you cant get happiness.BYou may have a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die because they are poor.DIf you are rich, you will have real friendship.3The underlined word “ worship” means “_” in Chinese.A崇拜 B貶低 C鄙視 D揮霍4What does the passage mainly tell us?AMoney is as important as true love.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important.DMoney can cause some problems.5