1、國(guó)際音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)資料音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)1LessonOne1.在前面我們已經(jīng)講過(guò)，英語(yǔ)的音標(biāo)共有個(gè)，雙元音有8個(gè)。在輔音中，清輔音有11音和元音組合在一起，依照讀音規(guī)則拼讀出來(lái)就48個(gè)，元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)，輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)。單元音有個(gè)，濁輔音有17個(gè)。其實(shí)英語(yǔ)單詞的音標(biāo)拼讀就是輔ok。122.在我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音音標(biāo)從前，有一點(diǎn)大家要記?。翰灰噲D用漢語(yǔ)一般話的近似音去代替英語(yǔ)的音標(biāo)。比方：有人把英語(yǔ)字母“n”念成“恩”，用漢語(yǔ)的“e”來(lái)代替英語(yǔ)的e,把字母f、m、x分別念成“愛(ài)佛”、“愛(ài)木”、“愛(ài)克斯”。這是一種很壞的習(xí)慣，它使你永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不到純正的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。記住：英語(yǔ)的音標(biāo)跟漢語(yǔ)的音標(biāo)缺乏可比性。比方：英

2、語(yǔ)的單元音有十二個(gè)之多，而漢語(yǔ)只有六個(gè)。即即是兩者相似的音，他們?cè)诎l(fā)音的口型、音的長(zhǎng)短上都有差別。i:Ipbtd元音練習(xí)i:Ipi:ppIppi:bpIbbi:tbIt5輔音練習(xí)pbtdi:pi:bi:ti:di:IpIbItIdI6音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)pbtdpIdbIttIddIppi:dbi:tti:ddi:pIiyeaueyayieai詞首inillisifinkitincomeindoorinsideinterest詞中billwomenvisitwishsievevillageshipmistbusy詞尾cityhistorySundayprettytaxisleepyicymonkeyp

3、詞首詞中詞尾penpricepersonpolepostpageparkpleaseproudhappenappealexamplecomputeropenoperationsurprisechapterstopstephopetapetapropecheapslipsleephelpwipetipb詞首詞中詞尾bitbigbadblackbackbasisbagblockbestbusinessboxtableaboutrobberlobbycabinhabitrubbermobilewebjobcabgrablabcrabribglobesobtubet詞首詞中詞尾teatalktimet

4、oothtomatotaketownteachertypeitemPeterfatalbutterbitterkittybuttonbetteratitbestcostnextpaintdebtbutfitbitboatd詞首詞中詞尾daddaydogdeepdoomdancedonedoubledelightreadergardenbuildingmurderMondayradiopresidentdidridereadbadgoodhardchildavoidbondred音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)2LessonTwoekgfv元音練習(xí)kefkfpegpgtedtdvetvt3.輔音練習(xí)kgfvekeg

5、efevekgfv音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)kgfvktgvfItvg單詞,短語(yǔ)及句子練習(xí)aeeaeoeiie詞首eggendeveryessayanywayedge詞中wellbeggetdeadmentellleopardleisurefriend詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾a詞首詞中asatashappleactionangryaccentAfricacatmadbackplanthancatchhabitclashmarry詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾kkcckqx詞首詞中詞尾catchkeepclosequitcancopecarequeenkitchenkissquitebakersecrete

6、qualbiscuitexclaimpackingexpensetaxexcellentmilkbackdeskducktakesinklinkpicktaskseekthankjokeg詞首詞中詞尾GirlgasgategetgivegoldguidegooseguestgladgrassgreedAgainsugardegreefigureangryrecognizeexampleexamineBigbagrugdogvaguelegflaghugwagdigfrogffffghph詞首詞中詞尾facefellfallfearfreefoodflowerfunnyfamilyfavorit

7、esoftenofficedefinecoffeesofacarefulaffairpreferdefendifoffhalfleafchiefwifescuffenoughcoughlaughknifev詞首詞中詞尾VeryvaguevineViennavegetablevestvisavolumeNeverevenavoidlevelelevenlevydrivingsavingsevergovernmentLovemoveevehavestovealivebraveservewavetwelvedeserve音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)3LessonThree1.:sze2.元音練習(xí):h:dh:dhdp

8、:sp:spsf:f:fe:te:tet3.輔音練習(xí)sze:s:z:e:s:z:e:4.音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)szesi:zi:lkensetzestiei:5.單詞，短語(yǔ)及句子練習(xí):aareraualear詞首areartauntarmyarguearticleaskafterartful詞中fastcalmheartlargeclassfatherlastmarchdance詞尾carstarfarbartarjargarparmar:aroaroororeouralauawoaouough詞首allawealwaysoarauthorawfulautomobile詞中ballthoughtwarm

9、daughterblackboardbroadborder詞尾coredoorpoursoarfloorpawlawrawsawstrawoaouow詞首o(hù)ddoxonoffobviousOscaroptionofferoften詞中jobcoughknowledgewashdoctorwhatwatch詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾s詞首seesaystayslowceasesowsciencesignschool詞中asktasklastfastpastmustessayconsiderexcellent詞尾taxfixclassracepasssixgoosefamousmisschess

10、z詞首zoozipzerozonezitherzenithzanyzinc詞中busycrazypleasantfuzzycousinwisdomTuesday詞尾asishasraisenewsposebuzzmazepausechooserefuseloseth詞首thinkthingthirstthinthankthawthreethoughttheatrethemethick詞中etherauthorsomethinghealthybirthdaytruthful詞尾faithmouthsoothbathhealthmathbreathmytheth詞首thetheytherethou

11、ghthantheirthisthosethat詞中eithermotherfatheranotherfurtherratherbrotherweatherclothing詞尾withbreathebathelathesmoothclothe音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)4LessonFour1.:hlr2.元音練習(xí):hthth:tlvlvl:vrbrbr:b輔音練習(xí)hlrhlrhlr:h:l:r:音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)hlrhi:dli:dri:dhmlmrm單詞，短語(yǔ)及句子練習(xí)uoooou詞首o(hù)therutteruncleumbrellauglyonionunderstand詞中l(wèi)ovefloodjustluckco

12、vertouchtrustroughwon詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾:eareriroruryr詞首earnearlyearthearnesturbanearningearthly詞中workhurtbirdworldpersondirtypursetermmyrtle詞尾hersirstirreferpreferincuroccurfurwereaoueeaioerorar詞首agoaboutagainaloneuponalongabandonattractive詞中happenlistennationforgettogetherdistanceoceanseldomGerman詞尾tea

13、cherworkerdoctorsugarsailorwaiterwaterneverChinah詞首hehishashurthomehousehorsewhohumanhelp詞中aheaduphillunhappychildhoodlighthouse詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾l詞首lowlookleadleatherlitterlikeladderlanelunch詞中dealerreallysalaryalivefeelingmilkfloodslow詞尾fullgirlpolemiddleusefulapplechemicallittler詞首readredreallyrightw

14、ritewrongrainriserun詞中crimearrivearoundverymirrorarrowcrypridebreadnarrow詞尾在英式英語(yǔ)中，單詞尾端的r或re不發(fā)音。音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)5、6LessonFive1.u:umn元音練習(xí)u:umu:nmunru:drudfu:tfut輔音練習(xí)mnu:mu:nu:umunusu:su音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)mnkimkinkiseimsinsim:mm:nm:單詞，短語(yǔ)及句子練習(xí)u:oooouuueoeuiew詞首o(hù)ofoohoozeoodlesoozy詞中coolmoonchoosetombimproveplumerumormusicgrou

15、pfruitthrough詞尾blueflewshoedotoogrewchewbamboocanoeglueuuoooou詞首英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中詞尾classroomlookgoodwomanwoodputcouldpuddingunderstood除to的弱讀形式tu外，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾m詞首詞中詞尾manmymaymaybemanymembermemorymotherAmyEmilyenemyimmigrantamtimejamcomeroomdreamhomeswimfilmn詞首詞中詞尾nononenotknownowneighbournarrowmannerisl

16、andhonorwonderhoneybusinesskindnesspersoncanfanseasonkitchensuddeneatenmoon詞首這個(gè)音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中詞尾drinkangrybankerfingerEnglishpinklanguagesingringwinglongthingsongmorningeveningLessonSixeiuaitd元音練習(xí)eiuaifeildeifudufaildai輔音練習(xí)tdeieiteideiuutuduaiaitaidai音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)d單詞,短語(yǔ)及句子練習(xí)eiaaiayeaei詞首ageateaimeightyailachea

17、idAprilagentable詞中l(wèi)ategreatweightmaincakeplatesteaksave詞尾saydaygrayweighlayspraytrayhaypaymayoowoauooeough詞首o(hù)ldownoweoathoakopenoveroceanodor詞中wrotequoteloafmoanpolarfloatphoneboldmotionmomenthotel詞尾sotoerowflowechosowdoughbowtomatowindowgoldaiiyaieieyeighyeieuy詞首Ieyeideaislandeyesightidleiconivorya

18、isleice詞中l(wèi)ikefightmindlightwinewildknifecrisisarrive詞尾flyliespytiebuytryhighdrycrypiemywhy詞首sheshopshutshysureshapeshowshouldersheep詞中fishingmachineconsciousmotionactionspecialsunshine詞尾fishdishwashashpushrushfinishcashtrashwish詞首英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中詞尾illusionvisiondecisionusualexplosionmeasurepleasureg

19、arageprestige詞首詞中詞尾chainchesscheckchairmancheapCharleschuckcheesenatureteacherbutcherfeaturecapturekitchencatchbenchwatchcoachbeachmarchchurchlunch詞首jugjamjustjarjustjeweljoinjumpgeneral詞中dangersoldierobjecturgentfragilevegetableimagine詞尾pagelargeorangeedgejudgeimagelanguagevillage音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)7、8LessonSev

20、en1.autsdztrdr元音練習(xí)aulaudzfaultaukaund輔音練習(xí)autsdzautstraudztraudrdrau音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)tsdztrdrletsbedzbu:tstrik單詞，短語(yǔ)及句子練習(xí)auouow詞首Ourowlounceoustoutfitoutsideoutdoorsouting詞中housesoundmousesouthcrowdflowerpowdermountain詞尾nowbowsowcowhowallowproweyebrowwowoioy詞首詞中詞尾oiloiledoilyoilskinoysterointmentsoilboilfoilcoin

21、jointoiletpoisonvoyagechoiceJoycespoilsoyboyjoytoyenjoyannoycoyemploycloyployts這個(gè)音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾詞尾studentsgoatscoatsguestsflightsreportsnightsrightsheartshitsprojectswaitseatsgetsmeetsdz這個(gè)音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾詞尾sandsfundscardsaidsrecordsstandardsgoodshandsseedsbeadsheadsholdsfindsthousandsfeedsaddstr詞首treetraintrytreattrucktruthtradetracetricktriptrue詞中attractivecountryentrystreetcontractrestrictactress詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾dr詞首dressdreamdrivedraindrinkdroughtdragondrasticdrawdrama詞中hundredaddressMadridwithdraw詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾LessonEight元音練習(xí)輔音練習(xí)