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1、反疑句一句型解反疑句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion):即附加疑句。它表示提人的看法,沒(méi)有掌握,需要方。反疑句由兩部分成:前一部分是一個(gè)述句,后一部分是一個(gè)短的疑句,兩部分的人稱保持一致。1述部分必然式+疑部分否定式2述部分否定式+疑部分必然式Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?二特其他句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或wontyou構(gòu)成反意疑句,用willyou多表示“求”,用wontyou多表示提示方注意。比方:Let引的祈使句有兩種情況:1)Lets.,后的反意疑句用shallwe或shantwe。比方:

2、Letsgohome,shallwe/shantwe?回家吧,好?2)Letus/me.后的反意疑句用willyou或wontyou。比方:Letmehaveatry,willyou/wontyou?3)祈使句都用willyou或wontyou2.當(dāng)述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose.)that.構(gòu),其反意疑句與從句的主、保持一致,注意主句的主必是第一人稱。比方:Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人稱,與主句的主相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesnthe?反意疑句的述部分I(We)dontthink(believe,

3、suppose,consider)+that從句,從句否定意,句部分的和主仍與that從句保持一致且用必然式。如:Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)反意疑句的述部分主+said(told,reported,asked)+that從句,句部分的和主與述部分的主句和主保持一致。如:Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didntthey?(不用hadntyou)Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didnt

4、she?(不用wouldntshe?)3.當(dāng)反意疑句的述部分從句,若主句主I,反意部分的主從句主;若不I,反部分的主主句主。Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isnthe?sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesntshe?4.當(dāng)述部分含有以下些含有否定意的:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑句需用必然構(gòu)。比方:Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?5.當(dāng)述部分所含的否定是通加前或后構(gòu)成的,以后的反意疑句仍舊用否定構(gòu)。

5、比方:Itisunfair,isntit?不公正,是吧?6述部分主、是Iam.,反意疑句用arentI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。比方:Imworkingnow,arentI?我在工作,是?7.述部分的主是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither,其反意疑句的主需用復(fù)數(shù)代they。比方:Everyoneishere,arentthey?大家都到了,是?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?沒(méi)有人知道件事,?8.述部分的主是everything,nothing

6、,anything或something比方:Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?我的收音機(jī)出弊端了,是吧?,反意疑句的主用代it。9.述部分的主是指示代this或that,反意疑句的主用it,當(dāng)述部分的主是指示代these或those,其反意疑句的主用比方:Thisisaplane,isntit?they。是一架機(jī),是?Thesearegrapes,arentthey?些是葡萄,是?10.述部分的主是不定代one,反意疑句的主可以用one,也可用you。比方:Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?每個(gè)人都于助人,是吧

7、?11.當(dāng)述部分是need,dare,且些被用作,其反意疑句需用do的合適形式。比方:Heneedshelp,doesnthe?他需要幫助,是?12.當(dāng)述部分主是從句、不定式(短)、比方:Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isntit?你需要的西更重要,是吧?-ing形式,反意疑句的主用it。12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做,其反意疑句的助要用比方:Theyhadameetingjustnow,didntthey?他才開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì),是?do,does,did。15.述部分有haveto,其反意疑句要用助的否定形式。比方:Youhavetowaterthe

8、vegetableseveryday,dontyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didntyou?16.Heusedtostayuplate,usednt?he/didnthe17.述部分是therebe句型,其反意疑句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?18.述部分有hadbetter,反意疑句中要用hadnt。比方:Wedbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntwe?Hedrathergohome,wouldnthe?19.當(dāng)述部分含有情must,我便要解析一下must的含。若是mu

9、st作“必然;要;必”,反意疑句用mustnt或neednt;而當(dāng)must作推意“必然是;必然”,反意疑句需依照must后的原形用相的形式。比方:Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustnthe?他必努力學(xué)物理,是吧?Tommustbeathome,isnthe?姆必然在家,是吧Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?(不用mightnthe?/hasnthe?)Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didntyou?(不用mustntyou?/haventyou?)20.反意

10、疑句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反比方:Theydontworkhard,dothey?,當(dāng)述部分可否定形式,回答要按事。Yes,theydo.不,他工作努力。/No,theydont.,他工作不努力。反意疑句的述部分Iam,句部分上用arentI?表示。如:Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,_?A.wonttheyB.willtheyC.doID.dont2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_?A,isheB.aretheyC.arentt

11、heyD.isnothe3.-Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,wontyou?-_A.Excuseme,Iwont.B.Ihaventbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.Thatrysniceveofyou.4.Tomisnta-hardworkingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_?A.wasntitB.hasntitC.isnittD.hasnthe5.YoudonthavetogoschoolonSundays,_you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.would6.Ido

12、ntthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.dontyou7.Idontthinkhedliketotakesuchadifficultjob,_?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.dontyou8.Idontthinkherpassportsgone,_?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.dontyou9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,_?A.willyouB.dontyouC.shallweD.wontwe10.Allthedri

13、versdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads_?A.donttheyB.donteachofthemC.doID.dontyou11.Letsgoandhaveawalk,_?A.doB.shallC.haventD.shant12.Goandfetchachairforhim,_?A.dontyouB.shallyouC.wontyouD.willyou13.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.usedntitC.didntit14.Imsurehemusthavebeenslee

14、pingatthemoment,_?A.arentIB,mustntC.wasntheD.hasnt15.Ihadtotellthetruth,_?A.hadntIB.wouldntIC.didntID.shouldntI16.-WhyisTomabsentnow?-Hemustbesick,_?A.isntheB.mustheC.isheD.mustnthe17,Hedliketohavealookatyourpicture,-he?A.hadntB.didntC.couldntD.wouldnt18.Youdontthinkhewillcome,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.wi

15、llheD.wonthe19.Letsgohome,shallwe?_.A.Thatsright.B.ThatsallC.ThatsallrightD.Allright20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,A.didB.doesC.didntD.hadnt21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe22.Idontthinkitisgoingtorain,_it?A.doIB.doyouC.isD.isnt23.Nothingtheboydidwas

16、right,_it?A.wasB.didC.wasntC.didnt24.ItsthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,_?A.isntsheB.isntitC.hasntsheD.hasntit25.Hewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecaraccident,_he?A.couldB.couldntC.wasD.wasnt26.Jackseldomgoestothepark,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.doesJackD.doesntJack27.Peopleusetagquestion

17、(反意疑問(wèn))becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaid_they?A.doB.didC.didntD.dont28.Everyonewantstobechosenforthework,_?A.isntheB.doesheC.donttheyD.dothey29.Sheisgoingtoseeyou,_she?A.isntB.isC.dontD.doesnt30.Theyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,_they?A.didB.didntC.usedD.werent31.Heoughttogobyplane,_he?A.shoul

18、dntB.wouldntC.shouldD.would32.Lovelyweather!_?A.Yes.Youareright.B.Yes,isntCit.No,itisD.No,youarewrong-YoumustdoasItellyou.-Oh,Imust,_I?A.shouldB.mustntC.oughtD.must34.Wemuststartearlier,_we?A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.mustnt35.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,_you?A.didntB.haventC.needntD.mustnt36.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_she?A.didntB.hasntC.needntD.mustnt37.W

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