1、2009年工程碩士GCT英語考試完型填空指導(dǎo)九 詞匯語法之介詞法 John looked very much embarrassed when he was caught cheating in the exam the spot. A on B by C at D in 這是介詞搭配題，四個選項均為介詞，只有on 與the spot搭配表示“現(xiàn)場的”才符合題意。 介詞是英語里應(yīng)用最活躍的詞類之一，常與名詞、動詞和形容詞搭配，實際上多數(shù)習(xí)慣用語都含有介詞。請看下例： Although interior design has existed since the beginning of arch

2、itecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be 1 in a single large building. The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we 2 surrounded by four

3、 walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect 3 place to be appropriate to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 4 the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldnt feel 5

4、 in a business office that has the appearance of a school. It soon becomes clear that the interior designers most important basic 6 is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and 7 few entries and exits will not work for its p

5、urpose, no matter ho w beautifully it might be 8 . Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 9 . He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 10 addition, the designer must usually select furniture or

6、design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served. 1. A consisted B contained C composed D comprised 2. A spend B require C settle D retain 3. A some B any C this Deach 4. A like B for C at Dinto 5. A correct B proper C right Dsuitable 6. A care B concern C attention Dinte

7、ntion 7. A too B quite C a Dfar 8. Apainted Bcovered Cornamented Ddecorated 9. A solutions B conclusions C decisions D determinations 10. A For B In C As D With 答案：1-5：B A D A C 6-10：B A D C B 從以上實例來看，做介詞選項題時要特別注意，介詞與前面的動詞或后面的名詞能否構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用語或成語，如果能，所選項往往就屬于正確答案的范圍。當然，還需要從上下文來檢驗一下，符合語意就可以確定了。那么，哪些介詞是考生復(fù)習(xí)時

8、應(yīng)該注意的呢？下面我們作了個統(tǒng)計。 歷年研究生入學(xué)英語考試（包括統(tǒng)考）cloze考題出現(xiàn)的介詞有（黑體為答案）： A In B On C By D With A for B by C in D through A like B for C at D into A For B In C As D With A of B at C fo D on A upon B by C through D with A On B With C For D By A at B in C about D for A at B in C on D with A for B against C of D toward

9、s A with B to C from D by A of B for C beyond D into 認識考試基本詞匯（4200以上）是做題的基礎(chǔ)，這是考試前就應(yīng)該解決的問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上，了解一些做題方法，可以有效地提高應(yīng)試能力。根據(jù)考試要求，本項考試既包括詞匯、語法結(jié)構(gòu)，也包括語言連貫性和一致性。下面，我們相應(yīng)地從詞匯語法和語義邏輯兩個方面作介紹。 從以上統(tǒng)計看，考題中普通介詞出現(xiàn)頻率很高， 其中 with ，in ，by，for 出現(xiàn)率?？梢姡雌饋聿黄鹧鄣脑~匯往往是最容易考到的。由于它們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂寐矢撸蔀榭疾榈闹攸c也就自然了。在這方面多下工夫很有價值，有必要把這些介詞的常見搭配進行復(fù)

10、習(xí)總結(jié)。 By Little by little，year by year, by accident，by good luck，reduce by half，by mistake，by force，by sight (面熟)，by means of，by virtue of (憑借)，honest by nature，by chance，by request (應(yīng)邀)，step by step，larger by half (大一半)，by way of， by far，learn by heart，by air，too many by one (多一個)，a doctor by profes

11、sion (職業(yè)為醫(yī)生) For Bound for，for all (盡管)，for the moment (暫時)，for life (終生)，for good (永遠)，answer for （負責），be responsible for，account for，convenient for，necessary for，admiration for，appetite for，candidate for，preference for，sympathy for，charge for，demand for，Make for，arrange for，crave for，yearn for，thi

12、rst for，hunt for，apply for，wait for，go in for，long for， pray for， take for，famous for，compensation for，have a taste for, In in stock，in particular，in terms of，in respect to，in the light of (根據(jù))，in time，in vain，engaged in，in honor of，in addition，in brief，in essence，in possession of，in part，in turn，in all，be indulged in，in general With in line with，in touch with，in contact with，tremble with fear， with a firm hand，with the exception of，be acquainted with，be busy with，be bored with，confronted with，Be endowed with (被賦予)，conce