1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市建光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -In fact, Im not used _ to like that.- Neither am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. being spoken D. to speaking參考答案：A2. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature. A. Im afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. Have fun D. I can

2、t follow you參考答案：B3. Boy students, could you come downstairs to help me carry those books? OK, Miss Liu. We _. Acome Bcame Chave come Dare coming參考答案：D4. The big flood has caused great to the local economies in Heilongjiang Province.A. injury B. wound C. ruin D. damage參考答案：D5. I hurried _ I wouldnt

3、be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless參考答案：B6. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she doing something wrong.A. keeps upB. puts upC. ends upD. stays up參考答案：C7. Whats your attitude _this question? A.of B. toward C. about D. on參考答案：B8. We explore and share our inner crea

4、tivity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to whichC. with which D. on which參考答案：B句意：通過(guò)一個(gè)我們所有人都能獲得的藝術(shù)工具-手機(jī)來(lái)探索并分享我們內(nèi)在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞one artistic tool，根據(jù)have access to使用，接近，可以利用?？芍xB?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“介詞關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： 正式語(yǔ)體中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，常常把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞which/w

5、hom之前；非正式語(yǔ)體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配。有時(shí)候需要兼顧先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。 如：1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構(gòu)成in the scenes，故選A。 溫馨提示：“介

6、詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句要和“介詞+疑問(wèn)代詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別開(kāi)。兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞關(guān)系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞疑問(wèn)代詞”前面則是動(dòng)詞或形容詞2.They way he did it was different _we were used to. A. in which B. in that C. from what D. from which 該題很容易讓同學(xué)們誤選D，把它看成“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。be different from是一形容詞短語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，而不是from which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3. We

7、explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to which C. with which D. on which本題先行詞one artistic tool，定語(yǔ)從句中根據(jù)have access to使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。9. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble. A. he

8、lping B. help C. have helped D. having helped參考答案：A略10. It takes only 4 hours and 28 minutes _ to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in the high-speed bullet train “Fuxing”. A. in total B. in turn C. at all D. at times 參考答案：A11. Although Mr.Anderson，the manager of the company，is_ with the employees，the

9、y still like him very much.Astrict Bpopular Cpatient Dfamiliar參考答案：Abe strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格；be popular with受喜愛(ài)，歡迎；be patient with對(duì)耐心；be familiar with對(duì)熟悉。由于上句由although引導(dǎo)，則表示與下句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“they still like him very much”，可知答案是A項(xiàng)。12. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. ba

10、nana C. candy D. pie參考答案：B略13. The current European debt crisis is affecting many countries in the world.Will it be at least several years _ everything returns to normal?A. when B. that C. before D. since 參考答案：C14. -_?- Yeah, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get it.A. Can you g

11、ive me a moment B. See what I meanC. Are you stuck D. Can you go on參考答案：B28. Their team every match so far this year, but they still have two games to play. A. was winningB. had wonC. has wonD. wins參考答案：C略16. . We should not_ what we can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. give out C. put off D. c

12、ome out參考答案：C略17. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished參考答案：D18. The youth after 80s are believed to be selfish and irresponsible, so experts suggest young parents should _ their children to care about others. A. bring

13、 up B. bring out C. bring in D. bring about參考答案：A略19. It is said that he bought a new car recently, _ is too much for an ordinary family.A. which price B. its priceC. the price of which D. the price of whose參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. As 61. (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such

14、as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 62. (make) your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, 63. Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come

15、true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 64. some school subjects or it is 65. (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 66. (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 67. you want. Do this

16、 step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68. (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 69. (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 70. (you). You need to decide what is the most important.參考

17、答案：teenagers62.to make63.an64.at65.impossible 66.realizing67.what68.is made69.difficulties 70.yourself三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. People with hobbies may keep pets，build model ships，watch birds，hunt animals，climb m

18、ountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim. They also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays，and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.People start hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and rel

19、axation. Sometimes they can make money. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work，and offer interesting activities to persons who have retired(退休). Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby.Hobbies can help a persons mental and physical health. Doctors ha

20、ve found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden(長(zhǎng)期臥床的)or wheel-chair patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them start interesting hob

21、biesIn early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood，pottery(陶器)People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have made them spend less

22、 time on their jobs. Hobbies provide a different life for workers who do the same unchanging thing all day long. More people are retiring than ever before，and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time.Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying，“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby”46Which of the following is RIGHT?AHobby is ones regular activity in his office.BHobby is ones regular activity in his spare time.CHobby is a kind of activity only f