1、The Attributive Clause定語從句The Attributive Clause定語從句Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?TheWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語從句Which one is Harry Porter ?The啥叫定語?修飾名詞的都可以叫定語啥叫從句跟從在一個(gè)句子后面的東西 從句不能單獨(dú)使用,必須要跟從在某個(gè)句子后面才有特

2、定的意思啥叫定語從句?定語從句(Attributive clause)啥叫定語?定語從句(Attributive clause)我的書紅色的書在桌子上的書我放在桌子上的書正在移動(dòng)的桌子被移動(dòng)的桌子My bookThe red bookThe book on the tableThe book that I put on the tableThe moving tableThe table movingThe moved table The table moved人稱代詞+nAdj+ nN+介詞短語N+定語從句N+ vingN+ ved定語我的書紅色的書在桌子上的書我放在桌子上的書正在移動(dòng)的桌子

3、被移 定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。 例: Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語句子作定

4、語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AttHarry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，whyHarry Porter is a boy who has 二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是物These are the studen

5、ts who / that won the first place last year.二、用法:These are the trees which關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwh關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分指人指物主語賓語定語that whichwhowhomWhose 1. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語時(shí)可以省略 關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分指人指物主語賓語定語that拆分法拆、找、合一個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩在上課

6、。成有同一個(gè)字的兩個(gè)句子。A ：一個(gè)女孩在上課； B：這個(gè)女孩戴眼鏡。A：The girl is having class;B：The girl wears glasses.根據(jù)特殊疑問句的知識(shí)，在第二句找出特殊疑問詞the girl wears glasseswho合：把特殊疑問句緊挨著同一字放上去The girl who/that wears glasses is having class.拆找合拆分法拆、找、合一個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩在上課。成有同一個(gè)字的兩個(gè)拆分法學(xué)定語從句我們用我05年買的電腦拆：We use the computer. I bought the computer in 20

7、05.找： I bought the computer in 2005.which合： We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005.拆分法學(xué)定語從句我們用我05年買的電腦我在街上遇到了這個(gè)我以前在上海交的朋友I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai.Who/WhomI met the friend who/whom I made in Shanghai on the street.拆分法學(xué)定語從句我在街上遇到了這個(gè)我以前在上海交的朋友拆分法學(xué)定語從句湯姆收

8、到了一份從倫敦郵寄來的卡片。Tom received a card. The card was sent in London.The card was sent in London.-whichTom received a card which/that was sent in London. 拆分法學(xué)定語從句拆分法學(xué)定語從句我喜歡去有悠久歷史的地方拆：I like to visit a place. The places history is long.概念顛覆：His book whose book.The places history whose history找：The places

9、history is long.whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long.拆分法學(xué)定語從句我喜歡去有悠久歷史的地方拆分法學(xué)定語從句關(guān)系副詞指代在定語從句充當(dāng)成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代在定語從句充當(dāng)成分whenwherewhytim我們參觀了魯迅曾經(jīng)居住過的房子.拆：We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house.找：Luxun lived in the house where合: We v

10、isited the house where Luxun lived.拆分法學(xué)定語從句我們參觀了魯迅曾經(jīng)居住過的房子.拆分法學(xué)定語從句我總是記得我們相遇的那一天拆：I always remember the day. We met on the day.找：on the day when合: I always remember the day when we met.拆分法學(xué)定語從句我總是記得我們相遇的那一天拆分法學(xué)定語從句1 Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you

11、to succeed.A. which B. what C. whom D. who2 Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people_ get off the bus.A. that B. whom C. which D. where1 Friends are those ma3 -Barbara, where do you work? -I work for a company sells cars.A. which B. where C. what D. who4 -Do you know

12、Jack? -Yes. Hes the college student _ got married in college.A. who B. which C. what D. whom3 -Barbara, where do you wo5 I would never forget those days_ we were together, loving each other.A. when B. whose C. who D. which6 -Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin? -Sure, it looks terrific. A. wh

13、ere B. who C. which D. when5 I would never forget those 7 I left my wedding ring in the restaurant _I usually eat.A. where B. which C. who D. when8 The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.A. who B. which C. whom D. what7 I left my wedding ring in t9 Is that the

14、 man we helped after the earthquake. A. whose B. which C. why D. whom10 -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools_ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. what9 Is that the man we he11 The panda is a kind of animal can be foun

15、d only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where12 _have finished the work can leave.A. Those who B. Any one C. The one who D. which11 The panda is a kind of ani13 The reason I was late was that I got up too late. A. that B. why C. when D. how14 -Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that com

16、pany your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose13 The reason I was la15 I like to visit a place history is long.A. which B. that C. whose D. who16 The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D

17、. whose15 I like to visit a place 17 A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.A. who B. / C. that D. what18 -Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager? -Yes? I am just the man you are looking for. A. whose B. what C. who D. which17 A robot is a machine 19 Rosa likes music

18、is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who20 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what19 Rosa likes music 21 Im a football fan. Im interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. when22 My parents usually buy me some simp

19、le clothes can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose21 Im a football fan. Im in如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看先行詞在定語從句中做什么成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our sch

20、ool is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the library (where) we read books yesterday. ( ) 主語賓語定語狀語Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a work

21、er.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別 whom 作定語從句的賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語 whom 作定語從句的賓語 The woman who that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語. The woman (whom / that) they wanted

22、 to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語. The wo whose 作定語從句的定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語 whose 作定語從句的定語. I know the2. which, that 的用法which 作定語從句的主語或賓語.I like the book

23、 (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作賓語可省略2. which, that 的用法which 作定語從句3. 只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.3. 只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞everything,

24、something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that you lend me.everything, something, nothi 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belong

25、s to him. 主句已有who或which時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 先行詞被the only, the very, the 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)Ive never heard 4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThi

26、s is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, whose和of which的區(qū)別1. 先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用whose, 不能用of whichIts the first time the boy _ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school. 2. of 不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose She would like to read the novel

27、 of which a great number of people have heard. whose whose表示人或物的先行詞. 對(duì)物可用whose或of whichwhose和of which的區(qū)別1. 先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用Have you got it?Have you got it?1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that3、

28、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when1、Do you know the man _ is t4. The park _ we played last week has been closed. A. that B. where C. which5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. who C. when6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. who

29、m C. that4. The park _ we played last7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This is the place _ I grow up. A. which B. where C. that9. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom10. There is no wat

30、er _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that7. A child _ parents are dea11. He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown12. The knife _ I cut apples with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 13. The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which11. He prefers to eat the rice14. This book