1、寫作常用邏輯連接詞一、依據(jù)連接詞自己在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”，“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。表示“起”的詞/組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展atpresent?此刻，此刻presently此刻，此刻currently當(dāng)前，近來(lái)recently近來(lái)lately近來(lái)ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)onthewhole總起來(lái)說(shuō)itissaidthat聽(tīng)說(shuō)itgoeswithoutsaying不用說(shuō)asaproverbgoes,俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好相關(guān)“承”的常用語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards今后afterafewdays/year

2、s幾日/幾年此后afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)later此后soon不久then而后fromnowon此后atthesametime同時(shí)bythistime此時(shí)meanwhile同時(shí)secondly第二thirdly第三foranother其次besides別的furthermore并且；別的moreover并且，別的whatsmore并且；別的atfirst最先f(wàn)irstly第一attheverybeginning開(kāi)初firstofall第一inthefirstplace第一，第一tobeginwith第一，第一tostartwith第一，第一foronething(foranother)第

3、一(其次)ontheonehand(ontheotherhand)一方面(另一方面)inaddition別的inadditionto除以外inthesamemanner/way相同的similarly相同地inotherwords換句話說(shuō)consequently所以；結(jié)果so所以forthispurpose為了這個(gè)目的forexample比如forinstance比如suchas正如particularly特別地inparticular特別(地)indeed的確thereisnodoubtthat無(wú)疑地obviously明顯地ofcourse自然相關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”常用的詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不一樣或相反的建議

4、。afterall畢竟incontrast對(duì)照之下allthesame固然，但是onthecontrary相反地conversely相反地eventhough即便however但是；不論怎樣though/although只管but但是despite只管固然whereas但是inspiteof只管固然yet但是；但是nonetheless只管這樣nevertheless可是；固然這樣inthesameway相同地anyway不論怎樣unlike不像；和不一樣infact事實(shí)上luckily好運(yùn)地asamatteroffact事實(shí)上especially特別地inparticular特別地fortu

5、nately好運(yùn)地inotherwords換句話說(shuō)unfortunately不幸地ontheotherhand另一方面otherwise不然perhaps也許相關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。aboveall最重要allinallaccordingly于是asaconsequence所以總之a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果ashasbeenstated如前所述asabovementioned如上所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后atlength最后；終于bydoingso一般來(lái)說(shuō)briefly簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)要地bydoingso這樣consequently所以eventual

6、ly最后finally最后hence所以inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之inconclusion總之；最后inshort簡(jiǎn)言之inaword總之insum總之，簡(jiǎn)言之insummary簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)onthewhole總起來(lái)說(shuō)；整個(gè)看來(lái)therefore所以thus所以tospeakfrankly坦率地說(shuō)tosumup總而言之tosummarize簡(jiǎn)言之surely無(wú)疑toconclude總而言之truly的確so所以obviously明顯certainly一定；無(wú)疑二、依據(jù)連接詞自己的意思和文章連結(jié)所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下十四類1.表示因果關(guān)系asaresult結(jié)果eg.Heneverstudiedhar

7、d,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultof因?yàn)?，因?yàn)閑g.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordingly于是eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because（of）因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閑g.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.dueto因?yàn)?，因?yàn)閑g.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.eg.Ow

8、ingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.thanksto多虧了eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthat既然eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongas只需就eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.since既然eg.Sinceyouareherenow,youdbettergiveahand.onaccountof因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閑g.What因?yàn)閑g

9、.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothat所以eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.consequently所以eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.hence所以eg.Itis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.therefore所以eg.Thereisacalculatingmis

10、takehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.2.表示解說(shuō)關(guān)系asamatteroffact事實(shí)上eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldnthetime.tfindaswell也eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeaking坦率來(lái)說(shuō)eg.Franklyspeaking,Ihiscase既然這樣eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.3.表

11、示推理關(guān)系orelse不然eg.Hurryup,orelseyoullbelate.otherwise不然eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifso假如那樣的話eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.sothatimplies那表示eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.toputitmoreprecisely更精準(zhǔn)地說(shuō)eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlestur

12、dy.undernocircumstances在任何狀況下都不，絕不eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.4.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系additionally別的eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.inaddition別的eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besides別的eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreover并且，別的

13、eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosay就是說(shuō)eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.furthermore并且，別的eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,shesbeautiful.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportant相同重要的是eg.You

14、shouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.whatsmore并且，別的eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhatsmore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnottheleast最后eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.5表示比較關(guān)系equally相同地eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishoulds

15、tudywell.incomparisonwith和對(duì)比eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Ihesameway相同地eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.incontrastto和相反eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.instead取代，頂替eg.Ifyoudontgo,Illgoinstead.onthecontrary相反eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrast對(duì)照之下e

16、g.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastitsverycoldatnight.while但是eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.6.表示選擇關(guān)系alternatively作為選擇，兩者選一地eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.eitheror或許或許eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.ratherthan而不是eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedrath

17、erthanthechildren.insteadof而不是eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.notbut不是而是eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.whetherornot能否eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.neithernor既不也不eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.7.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although只管eg.Althoughheisol

18、d,hestillworkseveryday.despite只管，不論eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.atthesametime同時(shí)，但是eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucanthelplikinghim.eventhough即便eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.however但是eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.inspiteof不論eg.

19、Inspiteoftheboyshonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.instead改為eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,letswatchTVathomeinstead.nevertheless只管這樣eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.regardless不論，不管eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.notwithstanding固然，只管eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdi

20、sapproval.onthecontrary正相反eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.still只管這樣eg.Itsrainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.though固然，只管eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.otherwise不然eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.while固然，但是eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhile

21、lonelinessistragic.yet但是，但是eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.8.表示總結(jié)關(guān)系allinall總而言之eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwellbriefly簡(jiǎn)而言之eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.inconclusion最后，總之eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.insummary簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybeli

22、evewhatweheardfromothers.tosumup總而言之eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.onthewhole整體來(lái)說(shuō)，整個(gè)來(lái)看eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.inall總而言之eg.Inall,itsgreattobeafather.inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.inaword總之eg.Ina

23、word,erms明確地，絕不含糊地eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.insum總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.tosummarize簡(jiǎn)而言之eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,toconclude總而言之eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.9.表示序次關(guān)系aboveall最重要，第一eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive

24、.afterwards而后，此后eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.eventually最后，終于eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.firstly/firstofall第一，第一eg.Firstly/firstofall,Illmentionthehistory.secondly第二eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.furthermore別的，并且eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoode

25、noughinthisrespect.finally最后eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.lastbutnotleast最后eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplaysasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.toconclude總而言之eg.Toconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.lastly最后eg.Lastly,Iheend最后eg.Intheend,theypartedeachotheratthecross

26、road.10.表示重申關(guān)系aboveall最重要，第一eg.Aboveall,thegoodpolicymakesusdaretoberich.ofcourse自然eg.Ofcourseyouwillfallbehindifyoudonstudyharder.tindeed的確eg.Iamindeedverygladtoseeyouarewellandsound.mostimportant最重要eg.Mostimportant,itisabookforsalefirst.withgreatemphasison特別重申eg.Hedeliveredaspeechwithgreatemphasis

27、onthesolarenergy.11.表示過(guò)渡關(guān)系asregards對(duì)于，至于eg.Asregardsyourschoolreport,Idontquiteagree.asto/asfor對(duì)于，至于eg.Shesveryuncertainastowhereheisnow.bytheway趁便提一下eg.Bytheway,thereisaletterforyouinthepresidentsoffice.withreferenceto對(duì)于eg.Withreferencetofurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.withregardto對(duì)于eg.Withregar

28、dtoyourscoreinlastexamination,Iamafraiditisnotagoodnewsforyou.regarding對(duì)于eg.ItisabookregardingtheWaratHastings.concerning對(duì)于eg.Nobodyhastheinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.talkingof談到eg.Talkingofphilosophy,Iknowlittleaboutit.incidentally趁便提到eg.Incidentally,yourproposalhasdrawnmostpeoplesattention.

29、toresume再持續(xù)eg.Toresumeourdiscussion,howdoyouthinkofLincoln?togetbacktothepoint話說(shuō)回來(lái)eg.Togetbacktothepoint,haveyouevervisitedMrJohnson?表示舉例關(guān)系asfollows以下eg.Thereasonsareasfollows.acaseinpoint舉個(gè)適合的例子eg.Acaseinpoint,Qingdaoissuchabeautifulcity.forexample比如eg.Forexample,ChairmanMaoissuchagreathero.forinst

30、ance比如eg.Therearemanyadvantages,forinstance,itcanmakeyourbookperfect.including包含eg.Therearemanychildrenthere,includingatwo-year-oldbaby.toillustrate為了說(shuō)明問(wèn)題eg.Toillustrate,Icangiveyoumanyexamples.13.表示同指關(guān)系thatis即，就是，換句話說(shuō)eg.Therearetwopersonsthere,thatis,TomandJack.inotherword換句話說(shuō)eg.Inotherwords,wemustfinishitbeforehecomes.thatistosay即，就是，換句話說(shuō)eg.Letsgoackbtotheoriginalplan