1、四川省自貢市市第八中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few daysA. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed參考答案：C2. Last week , I bought a beautiful bicycle，_was reasonable.Aof which priceBthe price of whoseCthe price of whichDwhich price參考答案：C3. A

2、bout_ of workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth參考答案：B4. - Did the student break the window _? - No, he did it when he played football with his classmates. He was too careless.A. at the same time B. on purpose C. face to face D. no

3、wonder參考答案：B5. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A. deal with B. rely on C. watch over D. sort out參考答案：A6. Jim is short _James, so his family and most of his friends call him _short. A. of / for B. for / in C. of / in D. for / for參考答案：B7. -Do y

4、ou know our school at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come參考答案：D略8. Many of us are members of the school taekwondo club, for practicing taekwondo can not only _ our strength but develop our character. A. bring up B. build up C. take up D. pull up 參考答案：B

5、9. I believe you like the job._, I am tired of it.A. On the contrary B. On contrary C. On the other hand D. On other hand參考答案：A略10. We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們對(duì)祖國在過去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A. has

6、 achieved 已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. is achieving正在實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. achieved(去過)實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. had achieved(過去的過去)實(shí)現(xiàn)。由in the past seventy years(在過去的70年里)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done，常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段時(shí)間例如：Great changes have taken pl

7、ace in our country in the past decades.在過去幾十年里我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒看到你了。11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which參考答案：A12. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the

8、 music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過音樂的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語，同時(shí)此處是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語herself和賓語補(bǔ)足語hear之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D。13. It is _ believed that England will host the 30th Olympic Games succe

9、ssfully.A. generally B. clearly C. frankly D. honestly參考答案：A略14. It was on a cold winter night _ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him _ the accident occurred.A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when參考答案：B15. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh, _. It wont

10、kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do參考答案：A二、 填空16. 單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal_ you, what about buying some fruit?2The _ (puzzle) look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the _ (puzzle) maths problem.3 What do you

11、 think of the service of the shop? Not good. The shop assistants behaved very _ (bad) towards their customers.4. I hear Jack had an accident. If _， lets go and see him.5It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.參考答案：1.to句意：如果你對(duì)買一包糖果或餅干不感興趣，那么買些水果怎么樣？ appeal to sb.意為“對(duì)某人

12、有吸引力；使某人感興趣”。2.puzzled; puzzling第一個(gè)空填puzzled, puzzled多敘述人的感受，the puzzled look“困惑的表情”；第二個(gè)空填puzzling，修飾maths problem，表示“令人困惑的數(shù)學(xué)題?！?.badlybehave常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞或介詞短語連用指某人表現(xiàn)如何，此處指售貨員對(duì)顧客很不禮貌，用badly。4.soif so意為“如果是這樣的話”，符合題意。5.thatnot . until .結(jié)構(gòu)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was not until . that .。句意：直到Jennifer回到家，她才意識(shí)到她把鑰匙

13、丟了。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive , people began to pay much more attention to the

14、 energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock. During cold weather, they gather their cows

15、, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing

16、 their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat. People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas, instead of keeping livestock on the first floor buil

17、ders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy saving. House building becomes a great challenge to building

18、 designers and energy engineer. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy saving houses.46. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate

19、of their areas. B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashions for their houses. D. The building materials for their houses.47. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _.A. keeping their livestock downstairs B. protecting their livestock from the coldC. sharing their houses only with their cows D. living on the second floor with their livestock 48. The underlined words “natural law ” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _.A. heat raises the temperature in th