1、天津西青區(qū)楊柳青第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I just wonder _ that he managed to find his lost car.Oh, the police helped him.A. where was itB. how was itC. where it wasD. how it was參考答案：D略2. Do you have any ideathat makes The Voice of China so popular?A. what is itB. what it isC. how it isD. how is it參考答案

2、：3. They all said that he gave out the top secret to our enemies, but I still dont believe it. Well, _.A. there is no smoke without fire B. practice makes perfectC. all roads lead to Rome D. no pains, no gains參考答案：A4. What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday? When I practiced running,

3、my strength _ and I fell onto the ground.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave out參考答案：D5. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 參考答案：D。解析：考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境。6. Ted has

4、 never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。Ted從來沒有那么魯莽過! 他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，說話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。7. When he came back three hours later, they were still _on the sofa,

5、 _ in conversation.A. sitting ; absorbing B. sitting ; to absorb C. seated ; absorbed D. seated ; to be absorbed參考答案：C8. It still remains unclear _ the peace talk between the two nations is heading.A. what B. where C. how D. why參考答案：B9. most parents care about is to provide the best education for th

6、eir children. AWhat BThat CHow DWhether參考答案：A略10. _ you are travelling near or far, weve got tips on saving money and packing smart.A. When B. Where C. Whether D. If 參考答案：C【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近還是遠(yuǎn)，我們已有方法省錢和打包行李。When當(dāng)時(shí)候；where哪里；whether不管還是；if如果。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。11. I had great difficulty the suita

7、ble food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：固定詞組解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。12. _ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leaveA Caught; to ask B Being caught; ask C Catching; to ask D Caught; ask參考答案：D13. _ of danger in the

8、 street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed參考答案：C14. -How are you _ your office work? -Not very well. Im afraid.A. catching up with B. getting along with C. looking up to D. keeping

9、up with參考答案：B15. China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our.A.commitmentB.qualityC.cooperationD.virtue參考答案：A句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)可以信賴的伙伴,因?yàn)槲覀円恢毙攀匚覀兊某兄Z。commitment意為承諾;quality意為品質(zhì);cooperation意為合作;virtue意為美德。16. 33一put these glasse. away before they_ 一OK, Ill put them in the cupboard A. have broken B.

10、 are bmakinsC. get broken D”ill be hrok-參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回國(guó)，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間；2.一同過節(jié)的家人；3.活動(dòng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Mr. Hall,Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. Its traditionally a time for

11、family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. Well make dumplings together and have a big dinner. Well also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If youre able to come, Ill go and pick you up at your place.Best, Li Hua本文是

12、一篇書信類作文。圍繞寫信人找收信人有什么事或要求、傳達(dá)什么訊息等內(nèi)容展開的，所以在書信的開頭考生要說清楚寫信目的Im writing to invite you to come ；其次考生要根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容提示擴(kuò)充題干或提綱，本文想邀請(qǐng)外教Mr. Hall到你家過春節(jié)celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19 需要擴(kuò)展過春節(jié)可以做的事情；最后要表明自己期待對(duì)方同意等If youre able to come, Ill go and pick you up at your place.。這樣一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整的書信作文就輕松完成了?？忌诔晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：合理

13、發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。范文中使用了大量高中生熟悉的詞匯traditionally， family reunion，have a big dinner，are able to， pick you up和句型，以提高文章的準(zhǔn)確描述；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語(yǔ)so 、also 、may even，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：90110之間?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】Its traditionally a time for family reunion.If youre able to come, Ill go and pick you up at

14、your place.運(yùn)用了主將從現(xiàn)的句型。三、 閱讀理解18. Companies can increase the money with which they run their business in a number of ways. One way is borrowing money, and another way is buying things with the agreement that payment would be made later. There are also other processes for providing money for use by a

15、company. Two of these processes are described here. One process the company may use is to issue bonds(債券). Bonds are a special kind of promissory note. They are issued in different values, in the forms of money used in different countries, such as the pound in England or the euro in Europe. These bo

16、nds can easily be sold again to other people or to other companies. The company that issues the bonds promises to pay a particular amount of money as interest regularly for a certain period of time. This continues until when the company has to pay back the principal (本金) of the bond. Payments of pri

17、ncipal and interest must be made on time whether the company has been earning money or not. If these payments are not made on time, it means that the company has not done what it agreed to do and can be sued（控告，起訴）. Another process companies may use is to issue other forms of promissory notes called

18、 stocks (股票). Bonds and stocks are opposite methods of providing money for a company. The people who buy stocks provide money that is earned and take part in deciding how the company will conduct its business. They must also take part in the losses. The people who own stocks receive dividends only a

19、fter the company has paid all of its debts to the people who own bonds. On the other hand, the persons who own bonds have no right, according to the law, to help decide how the company will handle its business, unless it is bankrupt or in danger of becoming so.57Which of the following statement is not the way for companies to increase their capital? ABorrowing money. BBuying materials without paying. CIssuing bonds DIssuing stocks58