1、高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧講解與訓(xùn)練antecedentrelative wordwho whomwhichthatwhosewhen where whyrelative pronounrelative adverbprepositionlinking wordsentence elementperson thing person&thing possessive relationtimeplacereasonnoun/ noun phraseThe number of people who were killed or injured reac

2、hed more than 400,000.antecedentrelative pronounWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Three steps to choose a proper relative word in an attributive clause Find out the antecedentFind out the function of the relative wordDecide which relative word to useA rich person is

3、 not the one _ has the most, but the one _ needs the least. whowhoThese children sit in a room _ windows are broken. whoseAnger is a wind _ blows out the lamp of mind. whichTom was late, _ surprised me. whichThe writer and his novels _ the artical deals with are quite familiar to us. thatIll never f

4、orget the day _ I met you. whenThis is the small town _ I spent my childhood. whereThis is the reason _ I didnt come. whyFind out the antecedentFind out the function of the relative wordDecide which relative word to use關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表所屬關(guān)系whowhomwhichthatwhoseRevisionThe relative adve

5、rb 關(guān)系副詞 指代在從句中 作用when= where=why=time作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)place作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)reason作原因狀語(yǔ)at/in/on/during whichat / in whichfor whichRevision1.He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city.2. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.3. Ill never forget the days_ we studied together.4. Ill never forge

6、t the days _ we spent together.5. Do you know the reason _ he did not come?6I couldnt accept the reason _ he gave me.we spent (及物動(dòng)詞)the dayswe studied together during the daysthere is a beautiful table in the roomwhich/ that(that /which)why/for whichwhere/in whichwhen/ during whichwhich/ thatthe roo

7、m is in the northhe did not come for the reason he gave(及物動(dòng)詞) me the reasonHow to choose the proper relative words. 前看先行詞，辨清人或物，后看從句里，有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)。人用 who, whom, that 物用which, that誰(shuí)的用whose，when where why 分別作時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因狀。Summary1.(1)Ill never forget the days _ I spent with you in Lijiang. (2)Ill never forget the days _we made friends.2.(1) The factory _ we visited last year has been closed. (2) The factory_ we used to work has been closed.3.(1) The reason _he was late was unacceptable.(2) The reason _he gave to me was unacceptable.which/that when/