1、新教材人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊Section II Learning About Language一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞.At last the（外科醫(yī)生）decided to do an operation to save him.答案 surgeon.The gentleman with big（胡須）comes from the USA.答案beards.After lighting a（香煙）,the man headed for the station.答案 cigarette.r m sorry to（打擾）you,but can I talk to you for

2、a moment?答案 disturb.The（專家）gave a speech on environment at the conference.答案 specialist二 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空l.r ve made up my mind to go a diet.答案|ont s required for men to shave their beards.客剽off.Who is control of the company?杳案0n.The celebration began a song.答案with.He has decided going for a holiday with

3、 his parents.答案on三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.You are kind to help me with my English.一 to help me with my English.答案 It s kind of you.To take good care of the old is our duty.一 to take good care of the old.答案 It s our duty.Whether we should go shopping is not decided.一 shopping is not decided.答案 Whether to go.To get the

4、re by bike will take us half an hour.us half an hour there by bike.答案 It will take;to get四 閱讀理解More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol by the year 2035,researchers say.Drinking too much will have caused 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035,a rise of 13 percent on the prese

5、nt rate.A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS（National Health Service） 53 billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people

6、don t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer.The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions（A 院）and tot

7、al costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day and many of these are middle-aged and middle class.Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods.The study shows that

8、 even if the expense stays as it is,alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions,up from 802,118 in 2015,and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year,Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully th

9、e alcohol guidelines（指 導(dǎo)方針）for the first time in thirty years.She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week.But researchers say this guidance isn t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.l.What can we

10、 learn from the text?A.Fewer people will die of cancer in the future.B.Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deaths.C.More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinking.D.The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers.奉D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 The researchers used a computer model to w

11、ork out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.”可知，計算機(jī)模型為研究人員提供了有用的數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項。.What does the underlined word associate“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Share.B.Compare.C.Connect.D.Replace.ggc角星析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Although alcohol is know

12、n to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people don t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.可知,associate意為聯(lián)系。故選C項。.The researchers hope the government can.A.raise the price of alcohol properlyB.remove the nation s drinking habitC.improve middle-aged pe

13、rsons? incomeD.provide fund for the National Health Service量A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一句But researchers say this guidance isn, t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.”可知,研究人員希望政府提高酒的價格。故 選A項。五、完形填空A whole-family approach simply means that everyone一parents and kids al

14、ike- together as a team to achieve good health and well being. As with any 2 ,there? s a leader or coach-and that s you!Lead by 3 .Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise.Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack,take an exercise class,or go for walks.Start them

15、young.Don t wait until your child is at a(n) 4 weight to form good eating and activity habits.lt? s much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose 5 later.Be active together.Make it usual for the family to be active.Being active as a family allows 6 to expend energy in a 7 way,and adults enjo

16、y the health benefits,too.8 together.lt may be not practical to do it every day,but invite kids into the process of 9 food.Little kids can learn math skills by 10 and they 11 begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They 11 also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.Older kids will enjoy

17、having the authority to select and prepare 11 they like and will be more likely to eat what they ve made.It might even inspire them to make healthy choices 12 their own.Eat together.Eating a meal as a family sends the right 13 about nutrition.Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may b

18、e inspired to try new foods.They will also come to 14 mealtime as a time for socialising and sharing.Parents get a chance to 15 nutritious food and note their child s likes and dislikes through conversation. A. worksB.playsC.eatsD.exercises拜A解析此處的work together指的是大人和孩子共同努力。.A.familyB.teamC.classD.gro

19、up軸B解析由前面的as a team及設(shè)空后出現(xiàn)的there s a leader or coach可知選B項。.A.languageB.testC.exampleD.knowledge解析|這是一個小標(biāo)題。下文具體說明的內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)了 role models,據(jù)此可知選C項,即本段主要說要 發(fā)揮榜樣的力量，大人要以身作則，做給孩子看，講給孩子聽。.A.possibleB. properC.unhealthyD.adult解畫注意該句的句式，這是一個否定祈使句，意為“不要等到你的孩子的體重都已經(jīng)處于不健康狀態(tài) 了再去培養(yǎng)好的飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣”。.A.interestB.poundsC.custo

20、mersD.strength隆近此處表示減肥。lose pounds=lose weighto.A.friendsB.playersC.kidsD.parents奉c解析全文主要介紹如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成良好的飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣。此空的kids與child 一致。.A.badB.lazyC.positiveD.friendly篁c解責(zé)該詞與本段中的active是同義詞,即全家人一起積極活動可以讓孩子們積極地消耗體能。.A.CookB. StartC.LiveD.Act解畫本段主要說通過一起做飯讓孩子獲得各種知識。該段出現(xiàn)了 cooking這一提示詞。.A.eatingB.buyingC.sellingD.

21、preparing奉D解析本段主旨是說如何和孩子一起做飯，而與cook 一致的只有D項。prepare food=cook foodo.A.watchingB.measuringC.explainingD.discussing相B解畫根據(jù)設(shè)空前的math 一詞可知，應(yīng)該是通過測量學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)方面的技能。.A.methodsB.foodsC.programsD.skillsHb解明此題所填詞是動詞select、prepare和like的賓語，而能夠同時滿足做這三個詞的賓語并且符合 邏輯的只有B項。.A.onB.inC.withD.by答案|A解析 on one s own=by oneself

22、獨自地。.A.warningsB. messagesC.questionsD.problems蠲B解畫全家人一起吃飯會傳達(dá)有關(guān)營養(yǎng)方面的正確的信息。. A.rememberB. seeC.chooseD.depend解畫此句的主語指的是kids,本句意思是說孩子們會把吃飯時間視為交際和分享的時光。seeas”把視為.A.eatB.haveC.enjoyD.offer奉D解附其他三個選項的意思均為父母獲得機(jī)會吃有營養(yǎng)的食品,這就與全文主題相悖，應(yīng)該是父母借機(jī) 給孩子提供營養(yǎng)豐富的食物。六 語篇填空My first assignment was an 1.(assist) to a famous fashion photographer,who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li.I felt 2(delight) as I was to assist him.We had not gone far when our edito