1、廣東省廣州市文船中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit參考答案：A略2. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - _ , I doI think its a great ideaAReally BObviously CActually DGenerally參考答案：C略3. I should apolog

2、ize to you for failing to visit you last week, but Ive been very busy_ the past few months.A. since B. before C. among D. over參考答案：D略4. Was it_she said or something that she did _you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which參考答案：A5. This isnt the first time the

3、 shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這并不是股東們第一次希望扎克伯格放棄他的雙重角色，這將幫助他專注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！军c睛】在It/This is/was the first/second.time +that.

4、句型中，意為：某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為is時，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為was時，從句一般用過去完成時。本題抓住題中時態(tài)isnt可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。6. I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get through to him.The line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. do you C. wasnt it D. hadnt it參考答案：C7. .As the sea ice melts sooner each swimmer,polar bears are

5、 forced to come ashore earlier and face food shortages _ they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.A.before B.unless C.since D.until參考答案：A略8. Steam engines are no longer _ use in most parts of the worlds transportation now.A. inB. forC. ofD. on參考答案：A句意：目前時間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機了。In處于狀態(tài)；for

6、為了，因為；of的；on在的上面。in use在使用，處于使用的狀態(tài)。故選A。9. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful such參考答案：B10. The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and work experience.Aa；不填 Bthe；the Ca；the

7、Dthe；不填參考答案：A11. Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures _ could mislead customers.A. who B. that C. when D. where 參考答案：B 試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：一些不負(fù)責(zé)任的網(wǎng)站允許餐館發(fā)布一些誤導(dǎo)顧客的虛假照片。先行詞是false pictures ，定語從句缺少主語，故選B項。 12. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. th

8、e way which D. the way of which參考答案：A13. We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(an) _ of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol參考答案：D14. Mr. White in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living in China.A. was living B. had liv

9、ed C. has lived D. lived參考答案：D15. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply. Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat參考答案：D16. How could I thank you enough? - Dont mention it. Any other man_that.A. would do B. will doC. would have done D. must have done參考答案：C17. Why is he not allowed to stay h

10、ere? , its his home. AIn all BAfter all CIn other words DTo be frank參考答案：B18. In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon, a for happiness and prosperity.A. signal B. celebration C. feature D. symbol 參考答案：選D, 圓月是幸福和昌盛的象征, 故選D。19. Excuse me, I wonder

11、 if you can help. I my passport. But where did you lose it?Ahave lost B lost Chad lost Dlose參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：“請問，你能幫我嗎？我的護照丟了?！?“你是在哪里丟的？”根據(jù)句意可知，passport現(xiàn)在還沒找到，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請閱讀下面短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For i

12、nstance, we can be incredibly nice and Jove someone deeply, and they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else at our lessons and still not be as excellent as our peers. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick.My first marriage

13、ended in divorce. To me, it felt very unfair. I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relationship work.I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didnt appreciate me as a wife, then no one would

14、. I could have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didnt let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with

15、 whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wouldnt have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead.The bottom line is that life i

16、s not fair. That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They cant handle the fact that our efforts dont always get the results that-we expect. But if we let lifes unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the

17、 beautiful blessings that life has in store for us.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個詞概括短文內(nèi)容；2. 用約120個詞就“生活中處處存在看似不公平的事”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：(1) 你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法（至少兩點）；(2) 假如你遇到這一現(xiàn)象，你會如何處理。 【寫作要求】 1. 可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 參考答案：Life is full of varieties of seemingly unfair ex

18、periences, which may defeat those who have lost courage and even confidence, but bless those who remain true to their original aspiration. (30 words)For many reasons, we often have to encounter unfairness in a complex society. No one can avoid or escape unexpected changes in our daily lives; however

19、, unfairness, if it sets us reflecting upon our mistakes and failure, may be a route toward success.When were faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our faith needs to jump in. When life doesnt go according to plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, worki

20、ng hard and doing the right thing. Please dont be discouraged. Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit. (120 words)21. 假定你是李華，為了提高市民的環(huán)保意識，倡導(dǎo)垃圾分類，你校志愿者社團將組織部分志愿者到鳩茲廣場參加志愿者活動

21、。請你用英語給你的好友Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同前去。內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間：2. 活動內(nèi)容：3. 交通工具。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday. Im writing t

22、o invite you to join us.Some volunteers of our school will gather at the JiuZi Square at 9:00 next Sunday morning. We can go there either by bike or by bus. We are to put up some posters about how to live a low-carbon life and how to classify different garbage. Additionally. We will present some sma

23、ll hand-made gifts to the citizens. Then, we will work in groups to pick up the trash and sweep the square. If you are willing to join us, please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。給Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同參加學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑菏紫葘忣}，給Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同參加學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動。第二步：確認(rèn)時態(tài)，

24、選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，本文可用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。第三步：文章可以分為三段，第一段進行背景介紹以及寫信目的；第二段詳細(xì)介紹活動時間、活動內(nèi)容、以及到達(dá)活動場所的交通方式；第三段提出期望對方的回復(fù)。第四步：注意事項：寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏；這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可；寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高

25、級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c睛】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的高級詞匯、復(fù)合句和高級語法。例如：高級詞匯：raise public awareness of environmental protection提升公眾的環(huán)保意識、promote garbage classification提倡垃圾分類、a low-carbon life低碳生活、hand-made gifts手工制作的禮物；邏輯連接詞：Additionally,. Then,.賓語從句：I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be orga

26、nized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday.三、 閱讀理解22. Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society . Less tha

27、n a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業(yè))，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and largeHere the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the co

28、untry，but most Americans do not live in small towns any moreHalf the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people eacha larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France)The statistics(統(tǒng)計)of urban and rural populatio

29、n should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each dayAs the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment61If now America has 250 million people