1、廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The eco-friendly dog shoes, named Green Paws must be _ before they are put on the market. A. let out B. left out C. tried out D. carried out參考答案：C略2. I thought she had retired, but _ she hasnt. A. ordinarily B. usually C. apparently D. fortunately參考答案：C3. _ I

2、ve given up smoking already , darling . _ You should have taken the doctors advice years ago. _ , anyway. A. Better late than never . B. Its easier said than done. C. No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done. 參考答案：A4. Only when your identity has been checked_.A. you are allowed to come inB. You

3、 will be allowed to come inC. will you allow to come inD. will you be allowed to come in參考答案：D5. is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1,000-meter-high mountain.A. That B. WhatC. It D. Which參考答案：C考查代詞it。句意：這樣的老人爬1000米的高山是令人驚訝的。真正的主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句“that such an old man can climb a 1,000-meter-high mounta

4、in”，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。6. The sun had set and we walked as fast as we could, to get there before it was dark.A. expected B. to expect C. expecting D. expect參考答案：C7. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _ he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. played; thatB. playing; whenC. to have play

5、ed; whichD. playing; /參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間，他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playing computer games為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填playing; 第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a lot of time, 在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句

6、是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：H

7、e didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playing computer games，為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填playing。8. Its helpful

8、 to put children in a situation _ they manage everything by themselves.A. why B. whatC. where D. that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：把孩子放在一個(gè)能從不同角度看見(jiàn)自己的環(huán)境是很有幫助的。選D。9. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_in personality. A. contactB. c

9、onflictC. connectionD. contrast參考答案：B10. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _a phone call.A. answered B. had answeredC. was answering D. has been answering參考答案：C11. To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finish the task on time, which was the hardest job that hed ever A. involvedB. d

10、ealtC. undertakenD. undergone參考答案：C12. The sunlight _ hard-edged shadow on the ground is white and blinding.A. being thrownB. throwingC. to throwD. to be thrown參考答案：B14. I _ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.A. caught up B. picked up C. took up D. brought up參考答案：B略14. Have you h

11、eard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives. A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing參考答案：C15. The newly-invented cell-phones emit large amounts of radiation. This is why they _ disapproval from experts as so

12、on as they are on sale.A. came across B. met with C. set aside D. turned up參考答案：B二、 填空16. 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為110的相應(yīng)位置上。Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food. Considered to be an important part of each day,

13、 eating is far beyond simply _1_(meet) a need. However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _2_ Chinas fast-food market expands.A foreign fast-food restaurant _3_(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed

14、by _4_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonalds. _5_ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china. However, these “junk foods” _6_ (criticize) by health experts for long because they cant provide balanced nutrition. The experts also show that some foreign fast f

15、ood contains _7_ food color1 ing, Sudan 1, _8_ can cause cancer.In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. _9_(compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are _10_ (healthy). But many Chinese stil

16、l enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks. 參考答案：1. meeting 2. why 3. called 4. others 5. With 6. have been criticized 7. a 8. which 9. Compared 10. healthier / more healthy略三、 閱讀理解17. Early one morning, more than a

17、 hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly

18、. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the nee

19、dle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the pro

20、blem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer

21、 to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when

22、you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (無(wú)意識(shí)的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It i

23、s only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.63. According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the first pers