1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市芳溪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. as big as three times C. three times as big as D. as big three times as參考答案：C2. .His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long wa

2、lk.A. had been B. was C. be D. should be參考答案：B3. Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting, all the students in our school.A.on behalf ofB.in principleC.with regard ofD.in favour of參考答案：A提示:句意為:“在會上,林濤代表我們?nèi)５膶W(xué)生,作了一次令人激動的演講?！?on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大體上”;with regard of “關(guān)于”;in favour of “支

3、持”。4. Congratulations! I hear you passed the driving test the first time you took it. Thanks. You know, I full preparations for it.A. made B. have made C. had made D. was making參考答案：C5. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy _ all the way home. A. carrying B. to be carried C. to

4、 have carried D. to carry參考答案：D6. _ English is _ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.A. 不填; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; 不填參考答案：C7. There are too many cakes _.A. to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to choose D. for choosing參考答案：Bchoose表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來”(

5、pick out)，而不是指“從選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有時也用choose among。8. .It is _ must for us to buy a flat. . Yes. But with house prices going up, it is out of _ question. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; the 參考答案：D9. Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket? Of course not AIt doesnt matterBMake yourself

6、at home CEnjoy yourselfDForget it參考答案：B考查情景交際。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系；Make yourself at home請隨便；Enjoy yourself玩得開心點(diǎn)兒；Forget it常用來回答對方的道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”或表示拒絕。句意：Sally，你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎？ 當(dāng)然不介意。請隨意。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。10. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. thatD. this參考答案：C11. Hot _the

7、night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. however參考答案：C12. -What do you think of white-water rafting?-It is an enjoyable sport, _ young people find great excitement. A. where B. which C. when D. that參考答案：A13. We just wonder _ bargain

8、ing enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people.A. why is it that B. what is it thatC. what it is that D. why it is that參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們只是想知道究竟為什么人們特別喜歡討價還價。賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，把特殊疑問詞提前，后面使用陳述語序。ABC三項(xiàng)都是語序錯誤，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常會用在表語從句中，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被

9、強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是 was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。同時還會結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that？如：Why was it that she made such a silly mistake?此類特殊疑問句會轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句，要特別注意使用陳述語序。如：She wanted to explain why it was that she made such a

10、silly mistake.14. 語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.chemist A./ke?m?st/ B. /?e?m?st/ C. /?k?m?st/ D. /?kem?st/2.evident A. /e?v?d?nt/ B. / ?ev?d?nt / C. / e?v?dent / D. /?v?d?nt/3.sorrow A. /s?r?/ B. / ?s?r? / C. / ?s?r? / D. / ?s?r? /4.librarian A./?la?br?r?n/ B./la?

11、br?r?n/ C. /la?bre?r?n/ D. /? la?bre?r?n/5.musician A. /mju?z?n/ B. /?mu?z?n/ C. /mu?z?n/ D. /mju?z?n/參考答案：略15. Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _their students.A. have, on B. give, to C. make, on D. take, to 參考答案：A16. On top of the books _ the photo album youre looking for.A is B ar

12、e C has D have參考答案：A略17. Sometimes people just believe what they see, _the reality may be different. A. as if B. even though C. since D. unless參考答案：B18. Bob didnt want to attend Marys birthday party, so he _ an excuse to explain his absence.A. picked upB. set upC. made upD. put up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨

13、析。句意：鮑勃不想?yún)⒓蝇旣惖纳站蹠?，所以他編造了一個借口來解釋缺席的原因。A. picked up接送，撿起；B. set up設(shè)立，建立；C. made up編造；D. put up建造，舉起。根據(jù)賓語an excuse以及前文didnt want to attend可知，此處表示“編造”之意。故選C項(xiàng)。19. . If the water be comes in caressingly scarce in decades , water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A. coming B. having com

14、e C. to come D. to be coming參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于填報志愿時首先考慮專業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種想法，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?，將此文在該網(wǎng)站的BBS上發(fā)表。觀點(diǎn)理由1首先選擇專業(yè)1. 可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西2. 便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作2首先選擇大學(xué)1. 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對人的成長很重要2. 名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時常會受到青睞。3你的看法Every student will be faced with the question after passing t

15、he college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university? _參考答案：21. 你一定對自己的未來生活有過各種各樣的暢想。你對自己的未來有什么期許？希望富有的生活、還是寧靜充實(shí)抑或激情揮灑的生活？請寫一篇120詞左右的短文，描述一下自己所渴望的未來生活。參考答案：The following is what I am looking forward to about my future life.First of all，I believe my life will be simple.

16、I dont struggle for wealth or honor，but I am going to save some money every month in case I am in trouble.In addition，my hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there.I can draw it every day and there will be enough time for me to do what I want to do.Last but not

17、least，I will not need to worry about my health.I am used to having good habits.I eat healthy food and dont smoke or drink.Should I have time，I would do physical exercise for about an hour every day.In conclusion，I believe I will have a comfortable and quiet time in the future.三、 閱讀理解22. To start a c

18、onversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. Th

19、ere are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study peoples sense of well-being.Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and com

20、munity engagement.”toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesnt exist. Dr Friedman, a psychia

21、trist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposef

22、ul work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.Chat participants(參與者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once peoples basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do lit

23、tle to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”So, can

24、 we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one s

25、tudy, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moodsData show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be

26、 happier than those who dont. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.62. Dr Friedman may agree that _.A. happiness can be measured by health B. happiness can never be measuredC. its easy to see whether one is happy D. its hard to seek for happiness63. It can b

27、e learnt that drmommy measures his happiness by _.A. health B. purposeful work C. meaningful work D. friends support64. We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are ly_.A. poor B. sensitive C. unhealthy D. hopeless65. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To intro

28、duce us the results of a chat B. To give us some advice on improving happinessC. To correct the misunderstanding of happiness D. To remind us to find the secret to happiness參考答案：62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文中主要講了為了開始一場關(guān)于幸福秘訣的對話，美國廣播公司新聞頻道的健康編輯理查德貝瑟博士于本周二在推特上主持了一次聊天。【62題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to