1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市體育中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. John, get up! Im afraid you wont have time to _ before going outA. get changed B. get changingC. get change D. get to change參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰，起床！我恐怕你在出發(fā)前沒(méi)有時(shí)間換衣服了。 get changed 表示換衣服的意思,這里的get是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be ，故選A項(xiàng)。2. I _ have watched that movie-it will give me

2、 horrible dreams. A. shouldntB. neednt C. couldntD. mustnt 參考答案：A3. Is this museum _ the students visited the day before yesterday? A. where B. in that C. the one D. at which參考答案：C4. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A. against B. for C .to D

3、. with參考答案：A略5. They _with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bgot in love Chad been in love Dfell in love參考答案：C6. I dancing while my twin sister succeeds in poems.A. am fond of; composeB. am fond of; composingC. am fond; composeD. am fond; composing參考答案：B7. . One o

4、f the teachers held the view _ the book said was right Athat what Bwhat that Cthat Dwhether 參考答案：A略8. Whom do you want to see at the moment？The man _ MrLi（）Acalled himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called參考答案：C現(xiàn)在你想見(jiàn)誰(shuí)？那個(gè)自稱李先生的人分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the man與call himself MrLi之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞the m

5、an；第二句話實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省略句，完整的形式應(yīng)該是I want to see the man calling himself MrLi at the moment；故選C9. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Should C. Can D. May參考答案：A10. The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!A. would order B. orderedC. order D. had ordered參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬

6、語(yǔ)氣。句意：這家餐館里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我點(diǎn)的是米飯??！根據(jù)“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+ 過(guò)去分詞的形式，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用could/would/should+動(dòng)詞原形。本題根據(jù)“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相

7、反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+ 過(guò)去分詞的形式。11. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here.A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished參考答案：D12. Reading books is very important for developing the students understanding of the world,_?A is

8、it B are they C isnt it D arent they參考答案：C13. The kind lady devoted all her life tothose homeless children.AhelpBbe helpingChelpingDbeing helped參考答案：C14. Since 1949, the peoples living standard_ , causing a big _ in population.A. has been raised; rise B. has been risen; raise C. has raised; rise D.

9、has raised; rose參考答案：A15. -Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?- I have got no interest in it; _, I have lots of homework to do.A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional rather than economic reasons. A

10、 pet animal is _1_ as a companion, and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy. _2_ pets offer more than companionship; they invite us to love and be loved. Many _3_ feel their pets understand them, for animals are _4_ to sense anger HYPERLINK /Article/rwyd/Index.html t _blank and sorrow. Of

11、ten a cat or dog can comfort us _5_ when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets _6_ us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs _7_, look up to their owners, _8_ makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something _9_ to each member of the family, another baby to the mother,

12、a sister or brother to a(n) _10_ child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide _11_ and companionship. It has _12_ been suggested that tiny pets _13_be sent as companions to astronauts(宇航員) on space ships, to help reduce the stress(緊張) and _14_ of space flights.In this Plastic A

13、ge, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for _15_. A pet in the family keeps people in _16_ with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet _17_ helps a child to cope with sorrow

14、. Learning to _18_ a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels _19_ toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are _20_ for us human beings.1. A. knownB. looked uponC. treatedD. kept2. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD.

15、 Otherwise3. A. mastersB. ownersC. bossesD. hosts4. A. slowB. quickC. easyD. difficult5. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at no time6. A. depend onB. live onC. wait onD. look on7. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. entirely8. A. itB. whoC. whichD. what9. A. dangerousB. necessaryC. the sameD. diff

16、erent10. A. singleB. onlyC. separateD. alone11. A. lossB. loveC. troubleD. pleasure12. A. everB. evenC. neverD. probably13. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must14. A. loneliness B. distanceC. darknessD. weight15. A. housewives B. childrenC. grown-upsD. s16. A. connection B. conversation C. touch D. love

17、17. A. dieB. sufferC. cry D. fight18. A. pay forB. ask forC. call for D. care for19. A. comfortableB. suitableC. valuableD. responsible20. A. fitB. goodC. expensive D. bad參考答案：1-5 DABBC 6-10 AACDB 11-15 DBCAB 16-20 CADDB三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Haikou: A shark was kil

18、led after being dragged to shore at Yalong Berth beach in Sanya, South Chinas Hainan Province, on Sunday afternoon. It was the first time a shark had been caught in the beach area, a popular tourist site in Hainan. Local fishermen said they caught the 3-meter-long, l-ton shark by chance When they we

19、re fishing in sea water 1,000 metres deep near the beach. Police temporarily（暫時(shí)）protected the shark while oceanographers decided whether it was a species belonging to State protection. Fishermen later killed and sold the shark after oceanographers confirmed that it was a whale shark and therefore no

20、t under State protection. The shark was believed to have drifted into the area from the deep sea due to strong waves caused last week by Typhoon Imbudo. It had no open injuries but experts said they believed it suffered from internal（內(nèi)部的）bleeding. Local police officer Fu Chenggeng said beachgoers sh

21、ould not feel threatened by sharks because the fish never attack human beings on their own initiative. Fu said he had never heard of any shark attacks at the Sanya beach since he first started work there eight years ago. However, police said they will improve the security system to safeguard tourist

22、s safety on the beach. 64A possible title of the article should be . ATourists in Danger BKilling Whale Shark CShark Caught in Beach Area DWhale Shark in Danger65From the article it can be learned . Athe shark was caught because of obvious injuries Bthe number of the whale shark may be small Ctyphoo

23、n Imbudo may have brought the shark to the area Dits not unusual to see a shark on the beach66The underlined word“confirmed”probably means . Asaid Bbelieved Cthought Dmade sure參考答案：略18. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jumping on your bike, even in the city, is becoming increasingly popular- in Lo

24、ndon, for example, cycle use has more than doubled in the past ten years. So, which is the best bike for you? If youre traveling to work, a folding bike such as one of the models here is suitable unless youre cycling more than a couple of miles, in which case it might be uncomfortable（不舒適的）. You can

25、 take a fold-up on the train and as it goes indoors with you, its secure（安全的）. For longer journeys, a road bike with drop handlebars and narrow tyres（輪胎）is a good choice. Try Specialized, from 400. Note that the riding position encourages you to look downwards, which can be dangerous. Mountain bikes

26、 are best suited to off-road travel; their fat and strong tyres are good for climbing steep, muddy slopes（斜坡）. Good brands include Trek and Giant, with prices starting at less than 300. A hybrid bike (halfway between a mountain bike and a road bike) is a good compromise（折中）with more upright riding p

27、osition and thin, fast tyres. Ridgeback makes great hybrids, from around 350. For a classic sit-up-and-beg bike, its still hard to beat Pashley, which makes its bikes by hand. Expect to pay around 500. Once youve picked your bike, sizing is crucial or you may suffer back or neck pain. A famous bike shop will help you choose the right size frame. The height of the seat should be adjusted carefully-again, a good shop will advise. If you only plan to cycle once or twice a month, you can choose a