1、合用文檔人教版必修一所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Friendship【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】addup合addupto共,達(dá)addto把加在里面upsetvt&vi弄翻，使不安,使心,亂adj.情義亂的,不愉快的,不適的,的.upsetoneselfaboutsth.某事而beupsetat/about因而ignore不理睬、忽ignoresb./sth.忽，不理睬beignorantof無(wú)知，不認(rèn)識(shí)calm(使)寧?kù)o、(使)定calmdown寧?kù)o/定下來(lái)calmsb.down使某人靜(3)keepcalm保持靜havegotto不得不、必concern(使)擔(dān)、涉及、關(guān)系到beconcernedabout

2、/with關(guān)心，惦念/與有關(guān)系withconcern關(guān)切地concernoneselfwith/in參加，干涉Asfarasbeconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)aseriesof一系列onpurpose故意=bydesign=deliberately9.atdusk在夜晚刻atdawn在破曉分facetoface面面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背后arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地nolonger/notanylonge

3、r不再settle安家、定居、停留suffer受到、忍受、sufferfrom受到、生病recover痊愈、恢復(fù)、重新得recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)16.get/betiredof文案大全合用文檔pack捆扎，包裝/包裹pack(sth)up將（西）裝箱打包18.getalongwithsb.與某人相getalong/onwithsth.某事展fallinlove上fallinlovewith上某人joinin參加joininsth./doingsth.參加活21.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相/做某事有困have

4、trouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困【重點(diǎn)句型】IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久無(wú)法出的故，我得所有與大自然有關(guān)的事物都特別狂。Yourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定從句）你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考中幫他作弊，個(gè)朋友平常不真學(xué)。If

5、youhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.若是你在和朋友的相上有，你可以寫(xiě)信向他征采建。Hisincomeaddsupto$1000amonth.他每個(gè)月的收入共1000美元。5.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.看些已不再是趣，因大自然是你必體的。Unit2Englisharoundtheworld【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短

6、語(yǔ)】becauseof因、由于comeup走近、上來(lái)、提出base以基，基礎(chǔ)basesth.onsth.使以依照/基bebasedonsth.以依照/基atpresent目前presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人送/授予/介某物makeuseof利用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用suchas比方command命令、指令、掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事文案大全合用文檔

7、command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛氣underthecommandofsb.=undersbscommand在的指下(4)haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精曉/熟掌握request求、要求requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itsrequestedthat從句據(jù)要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest邀atsbsrequest/attherequestofsb.依照的求playapart

8、/rolein扮演一個(gè)角色playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在中起重要/至關(guān)重要作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起作用，演主角10、makesense有道理；有意；得通11、holdon掛();持12、askdirections路givedirections指路；予指示inthedirectionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向周圍八方13、putsth.down寫(xiě)下；下；14、havefunwithsth.以15.especially特，特別specially地16.

9、infact=actually=asamatteroffact事上【重點(diǎn)句型】WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage（.定從句）世界英來(lái)自那些以英第一或第二言的國(guó)家，英在些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因外國(guó)的治，或是因其作國(guó)言的特別地位。Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommu

10、nicatewithoneanother.當(dāng)不同樣的言互相溝通，所有的言都會(huì)生化。Actually,theEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.上，從公元450年到1150年，人所的英更多的是以德基的，而代英不是。Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?到我的公寓里來(lái)坐坐，好？Believeitornot,hecheatedintheexams.信不信由你，他在考中作弊。Itisthedutyofagovernmenttoprovideed

11、ucationforthechildrenofitscountry.（it作形式主）政府的任是其國(guó)家的少兒供應(yīng)教育。文案大全合用文檔Unit3Traveljournal【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1.travel-泛指旅游transport(from)to把從運(yùn)到j(luò)ourney-指距離的上旅游goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅游voyage-指距離的水上旅游，也可以指趁便旅游trip-常指短短距離的旅游tour-指遨游，巡回旅游preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)，更喜Apreferdoingtodoing比起做，寧愿做prefertodoratherthando與其做,不如prefe

12、rthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干haveapreferencefor偏havenoparticularpreference沒(méi)有特的偏好flowthrough流，流eversince自從persuadesb.todosth.服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.服某人做persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing服某人停止做；阻某人做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信6.graduatefrom從graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或文憑7

13、.aheadofschedule定的提前onschedule依照定的，按behindschedule于定的；拖后bescheduledtodosth.定做某事befondof喜beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜（做）某事；做某事感趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.insistondoing持做某事insist+that從句（用should+V原）organizesb.todosth.某人干某事careabout關(guān)心carefor喜；照determinetodo決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事bedeterminedth

14、at從句(3)bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事=makeuponesmindtodowithdetermination決地changeonesmind改想法altitude高度attitude度，看法atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度atapriceof以的價(jià)格文案大全合用文檔ataspeed/rateof以速度atalengthof在度atadepth/widthof在深度，度atadistanceof在的距離atthecostof以代價(jià)makeuponesmindtodo下定信心做某事=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodoread

15、onesmind看出某人心思keeponesmindon心于speakonesmind直言不bear/keepsth.inmind住某事givein步，信服giveup放棄giveoff出（蒸汽、光、等）giveout分；疲倦不堪givewayto位于；妥besurprisedto感覺(jué)驚詫toonessurprise令某人驚的是go/runlikeclockwork按劃行；展利weatherforecast天氣be/gooutofview從野消失comeintoview入admiretheview欣景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來(lái)taketheviewthat從

16、句，擁有點(diǎn)viewsb.assth.把看作putupthetents.搭起篷putupyourhands手putupthepost海putuptenpeoplefornight十人供應(yīng)食宿夜givemylove/bestwishestosb.代我向好/候atlast=finally=intheend最asusual像平常一befamiliarwith熟悉（人作主）befamiliarto所熟悉（物作主）【重點(diǎn)句型】Themaninsistedthathedidntstealanythingandhe(should)besetfreeatonce.(述氣、虛氣)男人持自己沒(méi)有西，他持他立刻被放。

17、Herecordedtheimportanteventsadhisafterthoughtsinhistraveljournal.在旅游日中，他下了重要的事件及自己的想法。文案大全合用文檔Unit4Earthquakes【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】rightaway立刻，上（=atonce=innotime）burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然burstin突然插嘴；打斷burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)itseemsthat/asif看來(lái)

18、憂如；憂如atanend束；intheend最后；于attheend(ofsth.)在尾；在（）束的候bytheendofthismonth在本月尾inruins成墟be/lie/standinruins成一片墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan明跡ruinoneshealth壞某人健康ruinoneshope使某人希望破betrapped被困hemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./o(doing)令人/物（做）setatrap騙局rescuesb.from從危中救出arescueteam救援come/go

19、toonesrescue救某人digout挖出buryonesface/headinsth.把/伸到里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋于；心于beburiedinthought墜入了沉思shake-泛指“，震”,常指左右上下，也可以指人“震驚，抖”例：Shefelttheearthshakingunderhim.Shewasshakenwithanger.quake-指烈的震，如地震Thebuildingquakedonitsfoundation.tremble-指人由于寒冷、害怕、不安等引起的身體的抖或聲音的抖例：SuddenlyIsawherlipsbegintotre

20、mbleandtearsbegintoflowdownhercheeks.shiver-多指寒冷引起的抖、哆例：Asuddengustofcoldwindmademeshiver.injure-常指因不測(cè)事故造成的，也可以指感情上名譽(yù)上的害例：Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.harm-泛指“害，害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指無(wú)生命的例：Hewasafraidthathisfury(暴怒)wouldharmthechild.Hisbusinesswasharmedforsomereason.hurt-既可以指肉體上的害，也可以指精神上的害文案大全合用文檔例：Shehurt

21、herlegwhenshefell.wound-一般指、刀等在上受的例：Thebulletwoundedhiminthearm.bepreparedfor=makepreparationsfor做準(zhǔn)be/feelhonoredtodo做感覺(jué)很有幸make/give/deliveraspeech言openingspeech開(kāi)幕give/provideshelterto向供應(yīng)庇所seekshelterfrom避buildsheltersforsurvivors幸存者建避所takeshelterfromtherain雨sheltermefromblame保我免受judgesth.from/bysth

22、.由來(lái)判斷judgingfrom/bysth.由來(lái)看（作狀）judgesb.tobe某人AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷makeajudgementonsth.作出判斷riseby20%增了20%riseto200增到200risefromthechair從椅子上站起來(lái)askforarise要求工getarise升；工runoutof從跑出來(lái)；用光（不用被)18.thinklittle/nothingof；忽；thinkmuch/highlyof重；看重；高度價(jià)thinkofsb.as把看作reachanagreement達(dá)成reachaconclusion得出reachhimbyte

23、lephone用與他獲取系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手不著的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手得著的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力intheopenair在外honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而碰到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感覺(jué)有幸Itsagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事某人來(lái)很有幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的有幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoin

24、g(sth.)光inhonorofsb.=insbshonor向表示敬意；念thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)23.happentodosth.有時(shí)；碰巧happen-指有時(shí)生takeplace-指早先劃好的事情生文案大全合用文檔【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定從句）死的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobury

25、thedead.（定從句）部救援人將受困的人挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost（.部分否定）不是所有的希望都破了。4.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（所有否定）我全都不去那處。Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1.selfish自私的selfless無(wú)私的2.beofhighgood/low/poorquality量高/低beactivein在方面很極/活takeanactivepartin極參加leadliveanactivelife著極的生活activevoice

26、主devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于；心做某事devoteoneslife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把自己的一世/金/精力奉獻(xiàn)于bedevotedto心致志于；忠于；喜fightagainst抗，反fightfor而fightabattle打仗fightforfreedom爭(zhēng)取自由而斗爭(zhēng)fightagainst反而fightwith同斗爭(zhēng)/同并肩作fightwithsb.about因而和某人爭(zhēng)吵principle原principal校；主要的inprinciple.原上；大體上s

27、ticktoonesprinciples恪守自己的原ontheprincipleof依照的原againstonesprinciple背某人的原offerguidanceto供應(yīng)指guidanceonsth.某事物的指under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsbsguidance在某人的指下outofwork失=outofajob失outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach不著outofdateoutofsight看不文案大全合用文檔outofmoney花光outofmind不認(rèn)為意outoforder壞了；凌亂vot

28、eon就投票votefor/against投票成/反votetodo投票表決幫某事；loseheart失勇氣或信心losefaceloseweight減肥loseonesheartto上；喜上loseonesway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseonessight失明loseonestemper怒asamatteroffact事上（=infact）11.blowup爆炸，炸掉blowout吹blowdown刮倒12.setup建立；setabout著手，開(kāi)始做（setaboutdoingsth.）；setoff出，身;setout開(kāi)始，出（setouttodosth.）13.bese

29、ntencedto被判14.beequalto與相等；任equallyadv.equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面與某人匹/力相當(dāng)beintrouble在危；受；悲傷；等的境中askfortrouble自getintotrouble碰到麻;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困(4)maketrouble制造麻takegreattroubletodosth任勞任怨做某事begsb.todosth.央求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某西Begyourpardon原；再一遍rewardsb.withsth.用酬某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因而酬某人inreward作酬asarewardfor作的酬（）haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb./sth.價(jià)好/不好/高/低inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.以看來(lái)beinprison坐牢（狀）escapefromprison越put/oprison把某人投achievenothing一無(wú)所ac