1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市學(xué)張中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The picture of advertisement was well taken while its _was badly written. A. content B. report C. text D. article參考答案：C略2. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.A. neither wont Tom B. nor will TomC. so will Tom D. Tom will too參考答案：B3. In recent years

2、an English word “ionosphere” has appeared_ the sense of“ information” and “atmosphere”. A. to combine B. combined C. being combined D. combining參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的關(guān)系，而過去分詞通常表示被動的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近幾年，一個叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動的，所以故選d4.

3、 Our school is no longer in was 10 years ago, it was not well equipped.A、what;whichB、that;whichC、what;whenD、that;where 參考答案：C5. Your experiences are _ to ours, but your end result is entirely different.A. same B. different C. similar D. equal參考答案：C6. Last month, the Japanese government expressed the

4、ir thanks for the aid they _ from China.A. receive B. had received C. have received D. are receiving 參考答案：B略7. -You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend, sir.-I cant _ this as I will have something more important to do then.A. contribute toB. resign toC. sacrifice toD. submit

5、 to參考答案：D8. How do you find the oil price now? It _ up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.A. had gone B. has gone C. has been going D. had been going 參考答案：C略9. Miss Brown is very busy, isnt she?Yes, she is. She has _ greater responsibilities so far.A. taken off B. taken out C.

6、taken in D. taken on參考答案：29.D本題考查短語辨析。答句意為“自從她得到提升后，她就擔(dān)負(fù)了更大的責(zé)任”。take on接受，從事（某工作），符合句意。take off起飛；take out取出；take in吸收。略10. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs _ in the future.A. by turns B. in turn C. at turnD. in return參考答案：D11. Students complaints _ too much study burd

7、en were soon taken into consideration by the school. A. of B. for C. in D. with 參考答案：A12. The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completedBhaving been completedCcompletedDbeing completed參考答案：C解析： 由句子中的過去時間狀語in the 1800s可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填過去分詞completed表已完成的被動動作。句意：“19

8、世紀(jì)建成的城市大廈是當(dāng)時最著名的建筑。13. Was it when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _ a secret letter addressed to his mother? A.did he find B.until he found C.that he found D.had he found參考答案：C14. A free ticket to 2013 Nanyang National Framers Games will be given to _ wins the first prize in the

9、 English contest Athose who Bno matter who Cwho Dwhoever參考答案：D略15. A great deal of advanced science and technology has been _ since China carried out the reform and opening policy.A. brought down B. brought in C. brought out D. brought up參考答案：B略16. Statistics show that men have _ as women do for eve

10、ry mile they drive.A. serious accidents as twice manyB. twice as many serious accidentsC. twice serious accidents as manyD. serious accidents as many twice參考答案：B17. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. so that B. even if C. in case D. now that參

11、考答案：C略18. _ from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.A. To build B. Being built C. Having builtD. Built參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫 (共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)1. Yet the _ (大多數(shù)) of these employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety.2. The idea _

12、(被想到) to him in a dream.3. So if someone asks you out, never _ (猶豫).4. There are some obvious _ (實際的) applications of the research.5. She was shocked by the violent scenes she had _ (目擊). 6. The plan was so _ (膚淺) that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it.7. We received a letter of _ (道歉).

13、8. The exhibition is held _ (每年).9.The bank is _ (在對面) the supermarket.10. I had to join a _ (隊，行列) for the toilets. 參考答案：1. majority 2. occurred 3. hesitate 4. practical 5. witnessed 6. shallow 7. apology 8. annually 9. opposite 10. queue略三、 閱讀理解20. Tea VS CoffeeTea and coffee are two of the most w

14、idely consumed drinks in the United States. With popularity and interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years, many consumers have recently considered making the switch from coffee to tea, if they have not done so already. All the buzz surrounding tea and coffee may have you wondering, what are

15、 the differences? As it turns out, the differences are many and varied.In the US, interest in tea ranges from coast to coast with the highest in Hawaii and California but stretching to the eastern states of Vermont and New York. On the other hand, the highest interest in coffee tends to be concentra

16、ted more in the north and western regions(地區(qū)), with the highest search volumes appearing in the states of Hawaii, Washington and Minnesota.Differences between tea and coffee also vary in origin and production. All tea comes from the harvested leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, while there are ab

17、out 60 different species of coffee plants. Production of tea is quicker and more efficient: Camellia sinensis plants only need to grow for three years before they are ready to process; coffee plants take up to five years.Perhaps the most concerning issue consumers have when considering making the sw

18、itch to tea is the question of caffeine. The good news is, when it comes to tea and caffeine, there is something for everyone. Unlike coffee, which typically only comes in decaffeinated and regular, there are several varieties of tea available, based on caffeine preference.From herbal teas that are

19、naturally free of caffeine, to high quality green and black teas that offer less than half the caffeine of coffee, to high caffeine teas such as our specially formulatedHiCAF? blends that contain slightly more caffeine than a cup of coffee, there is a variety sure to suit your needs. As an added bon

20、us, the lower acidity levels in tea tend to be gentler on the stomach for a more comforting pick-me-up.So what is the answer, coffee or tea? If you are looking for the most healthful benefit possible, tea is probably the winner. They say a picture is worth a thousand words. If, like many Americans,

21、the rising popularity in tea has your interest piqued, the images below will help to clearly spell out the differences between tea and coffee.63. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. coffee is of much higher production than teaB. tea and coffee are from harvested leaves of plantsC. the popul

22、arity of tea is growing constantly in the USD. there is no regional difference in drinking tea and coffee64. According to the passage, which of the following contains the least caffeine?A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Herbal tea. D. HiCAF? blends.65. What is the authors attitude towards tea?A. Positi

23、ve. B. Cautious. C. Sceptical. D. Negative.66. The underlined word “piqued” in the last paragraph probably means .A. reduced B. lost C. expressed D. excited參考答案：63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 63.由題干learned from 得知本題為不可定位細(xì)節(jié)題，只能一一定位，根據(jù)文題順序一致原則，正確選項一般在開頭。C 選項對應(yīng)第一段With popularity and interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years（最近幾年，茶葉在美國越來越流行），和