1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-陜西師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.翻譯題Translate the following into English.中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場(chǎng)。世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國(guó)，并從投資活動(dòng)中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信，中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國(guó)投資活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來(lái)越多，自身發(fā)展的空間也 越來(lái)越大。在中國(guó)的投資活動(dòng)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。【答案】

2、China has developed into a big, extremely attractive and realistic market in the global context. Many farsighted entrepreneurs from countries and regions around the world have begun to keep an eye on China and gotten substantial profits from their investment activities. I believe that, after Chinas

3、entry into WTO, there will be more opportunities for foreign entrepreneurs to make investments in China and also lager space for their own development. The investment activities in China will certainly serve as a bridge connecting entrepreneurs from all the countries and regions in the world with th

4、e Chinese market, and promote the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world.2.單選題Before police could stop the drink-crazed driver, he had crashed_another car and sent six persons to the hospital.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.outB.againstC.intoD.on【答案】C【解析】考查詞組辨析。crash out表示“（因極度困倦或醉酒而）入睡，睡覺(jué)”；crash

5、against表示“碰撞（常發(fā)出巨大的聲響或造成破壞）”，against指對(duì)立；crash into“撞上，墜毀”，into指進(jìn)去；have a crush on sb,表示“喜歡某人”，為固定搭配。根據(jù)the drink-crazed driver與another car可知C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意：在警察還沒(méi)來(lái)得及制止酒后駕車(chē)的司機(jī)，他就撞上了另一輛車(chē)，并使六個(gè)人送往醫(yī)院。3.單選題Teenage lethargy is often due to lack of proper nutrients.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sluggishnessB.enthusiasmC.boredomD.energet

6、icness【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。題目中l(wèi)ethargy表示“無(wú)精打采；昏睡；嗜眠癥”。A選項(xiàng)為“蕭條；惰性；無(wú)精打采”；B選項(xiàng)為“熱情；熱心”；C選項(xiàng)為“無(wú)聊；厭倦”；D選項(xiàng)為“積極；精力充沛”。由句意可知，青少年嗜睡常常是因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)。因此，A項(xiàng)符合題意。4.單選題They have a reciprocal loathing for each other.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.a slight trustingB.a deep motivatingC.a mutual disgustD.a lasting fight【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)a slight

7、 trusting輕微的信任；B選項(xiàng)a deep motivating深刻的激勵(lì)；C選項(xiàng) a mutual disgust相互間厭惡；D選項(xiàng)a lasting fight持久的斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意可知：他們都很厭惡對(duì)方，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。5.單選題A scientist does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. Instead, he always checks, studies and makes experiments carefully and objective

8、ly to_them.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.testifyB.verifyC.affirmD.assert【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析 動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)testify v.證明，作證，證實(shí)；B選項(xiàng)verify v.核實(shí)，查證；C選項(xiàng)affirm v.肯定，斷言；D選項(xiàng)assert v.維護(hù)，堅(jiān)持，斷言。根據(jù)句意邏輯，B項(xiàng)正確?！驹囶}答案】一個(gè)科學(xué)家不會(huì)接受不是基于完整論據(jù)論證的結(jié)論，事實(shí)上，他通常會(huì)檢查、鉆研、仔細(xì)客觀(guān)地做實(shí)驗(yàn)，從而證實(shí)這些假設(shè)。6.單選題Starting with the_that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went o

9、n to develop his argument.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.premiseB.pretextC.foundationD.presentation【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)premise“前提，假定”；B選項(xiàng)pretext“借口，托詞”；C選項(xiàng)foundation“地基，基礎(chǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)presentation“提交，展示”。根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句“火星上有生命”可知選A。句意：從火星上有生命這一前提出發(fā)，這位科學(xué)家繼續(xù)深入他的論點(diǎn)。7.單選題He is not a very credible lecturer.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.well-knownB.religiousC.o

10、rdinaryD.believable【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。credible表示“可靠的；可信的”；A選項(xiàng)為“著名的；眾所周知的”；B選項(xiàng)為“宗教的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹?；C選項(xiàng)為“普通的；一般的”；D選項(xiàng)為“可信的”。根據(jù)句意可知，他不是一個(gè)可信的演講者。因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。8.單選題Society was fascinated by science and things scientific in the nineteenth century. Great breakthroughs in engineering, the use of steam power, and electric

11、ity were there for all to see, enjoy, and suffer. Science was fashionable and it is not surprising that, during this great period of industrial development, scientific methods should be applied to the activities of man, particularly to those involved in the processes of production. Towards the end o

12、f the nineteenth century international competition began to make itself felt. The three industrial giants of the day, Germany, America, and Great Britain, began to find that there was a limit to the purchasing power of the previously apparently inexhaustible markets. Science and competition therefor

13、e provided the means and the need to improve industrial efficiency.Frederick Winslow Taylor is generally acknowledged as being the father of the scientific management approach, as a result of the publication of his book. The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911. However, numerous o

14、ther academics and practitioners had been actively applying such approaches since the beginning of the century. Charles Babbage, an English academic, well-known for his invention of the mechanical computer (with the aid of a government grant as long as 1820), applied himself to the costing of proces

15、ses, using scientific methods, and indeed might well be recognized as one of the fathers of cost accounting.Taylor was of well-to-do background and received an excellent education but, partly owing to troubles with his eyesight, decided to become an engineering apprentice. He spent some twenty-five

16、years in the tough, sometimes brutal, environment of the US steel industry and carefully studied methods of work when he eventually attained supervisory status. He made various significant innovations in the area of steel processing, but his claim to fame is through his application of methods of sci

17、ence to methods of work, and his personal efforts that proved they could succeed in a hostile environment.In 1901, Taylor left the steel industry and spent the rest of his life trying to promote the principles of managing scientifically and emphasizing the human aspects of the method, over the slave

18、 driving methods common in his day. He died in 1915, leaving a huge school of followers to promote his approach worldwide.1. According to the passage, what was badly needed to improve industrial efficiency?2. Taylor is most famous for（）.3. Charles Babbage, an English academic（）.4. Taylors scientific

19、 management method was described as（）.5. When he died in 1915, Taylor（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Great breakthroughsB.Unlimited purchasing powerC.Science and competition.D.International competition.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.his application of scientific methods to workB.his book “The Principles of Scientific Management”C.his various in

20、novations in steel processingD.The spreading of his scientific management method問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.tried to use computers in production processesB.first used computers in the area of cost accountingC.was the father of modem computersD.tried a scientific management approach問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.scientific and humanB.efficient

21、but slave-drivingC.academic but practicableD.brutal but highly successful問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.purchased a steel millB.sold a steel millC.started to protect environmentD.left a huge school of followers.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:D第4題:A第5題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段最后一句“Science and competition therefore provided the means and the

22、need to improve industrial efficiency.可知，科學(xué)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為工業(yè)效率的提高提供了方法和必要性?！?而文章第一段主要講的是科學(xué)給工業(yè)帶來(lái)的突破以及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的必要性。綜合考慮以上內(nèi)容，要提高生產(chǎn)效率，那么科學(xué)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是必需的。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過(guò)文章第三段中“.but his claim to fame is through his application of methods of science to methods of work（但使他出名的卻是他將科學(xué)方法應(yīng)用到工作之中）”可知，泰勒是以在工作中應(yīng)用科學(xué)的管理方法而聞名于世。因此，正確答案是A

23、項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Charles Babbage.applied himself to the costing of processes, using scientific methods, and indeed might well be recognized as one of the fathers of cost accounting.可知，英國(guó)科學(xué)家Charles Babbage在程序成本核算中，成功運(yùn)用了科學(xué)的管理方法，被認(rèn)為是成本核算之父。因此，正確答案是D項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。由文章第四段第一句“Taylor.emphasizing the human aspec

24、ts of the method, over the slave - driving methods common in his day”可知，泰勒強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人性化的方法，而非當(dāng)時(shí)常見(jiàn)的奴隸式的方法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)emphasize A over B 表示“與B相比更強(qiáng)調(diào)A”。因此，泰勒強(qiáng)調(diào)管理方法的科學(xué)性和人性化。本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文最后一句He died in 1915, leaving a huge school of followers to promote his approach worldwide.可知，泰勒于1975 年去世，而他的大批追隨者則繼續(xù)在世界各地推廣

25、他的方法。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。9.單選題Judicious praise is（）the sun is to flowers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.like children toB.as children asC.to children whatD.that children with【答案】C【解析】考查常用句型。句型“A to B is what C to D” 表示A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D一樣。句意：對(duì)孩子公正的評(píng)價(jià)就宛如陽(yáng)光對(duì)花朵的照耀一般。因此，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。10.單選題_him tomorrow?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Why not to call onB.Why dont call onC.W

26、hy not calling onD.Why not call on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。why not后面加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成Why not do sth.? （為何不呢？）；why do not 后面先加主語(yǔ)，再加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成Why do not sb. do sth.? （某人為什么不做某事呢？）句意：為什么不明天去拜訪(fǎng)他？11.單選題If only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.had receivedB

27、.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)if only 與he might still be alive now可知從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選A。句意：如果病人接受不同的治療而不是使用抗生素，他現(xiàn)在可能還活著。12.翻譯題Translate the following passage into English.“孩子是上天送給成人的天使；寵物是成人送給孩子的天使。”寵物可以成為孩子很好的伙伴：他們與孩子玩耍，同時(shí)也與孩子進(jìn)行著感情的交流。孩子可以對(duì)他們傾訴自己的心事，因?yàn)樗麄兪亲詈玫膬A訴

28、者；孩子受到父母的訓(xùn)斥或別人的嘲笑時(shí)，這些默默無(wú)聞的聽(tīng)者可以帶給他們關(guān)懷和安慰；孩子生病時(shí)，寵物可以陪伴他們，給他們撫慰和鼓勵(lì)幫助他們勇于面對(duì)困難，自強(qiáng)不息?！敬鸢浮緾hildren are the angels of adults given by god; pets are the angels of children given by adults. Pets can be childrens good friends. They play with children, as well as exchange emotional feelings with them at the sam

29、e time. Children can tell their own worries to pets for they are the best audient. When children are rebuked by parents or laughed at by others, these silent listeners can bring them care and comfort. Pets can keep children company when they are ill, giving them comfort and encouraging them to face

30、difficulties and constantly striving to become stronger.13.翻譯題Translate the following passage into English.我崇拜朝氣，喜歡自由，贊美膽量大的，精力強(qiáng)的。一個(gè)人行為或精神上有朝氣，不在蠅頭小利上打算計(jì)較，不拘泥于物質(zhì)攫取與人世毀譽(yù)；他能挺起脊梁，堅(jiān)持走自己的路，他所學(xué)的或同我所學(xué)的完全是兩樣?xùn)|西，他的政治思想或與我的極其相反，他的宗教信仰或與我的格格不入，那不礙事，我仍然覺(jué)得他是個(gè)朋友，這是個(gè)人。我喜歡這種人，也尊敬這種人。這種人也許粗魯了一點(diǎn)，但一切偉大事業(yè)偉大作品就只有這類(lèi)人才有份，他

31、不可避免會(huì)失敗，但決不會(huì)輕易放棄。【答案】I worship vitality and freedom, and I admire the plucky and the strong in heart. A person who is full of vitality in behavior and spirit would be neither concerned with petty profits nor constrained by the material prosperity and reputation. He can be upright and insist on his o

32、wn way. Though what he has learnt is totally different from that of mine, as well as political thoughts and religious belief, all of these do not matter. I still consider him as my friend and a real man. I like him and also respect his kind of person. Maybe they are a little rude, but only this kind

33、 of men can accomplish great works and cause. Inevitably, he may be fail, but he will never give up easily.14.單選題Her dairy was full of the insignificant, happy daily that had made up her life.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.pursuitsB.triflesC.trivialD.premise【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)pursuits n.追求；B選項(xiàng)trifles n.瑣事，雞毛蒜皮的；C選項(xiàng)trivia

34、l adj.不重要的，瑣碎的；D選項(xiàng)premise n.假定，前提。根據(jù)句意可知，她的日記中記載著許多微不足道卻又快樂(lè)的生活瑣事。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。15.單選題I wouldnt_to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decision問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.resumeB.presumeC.assumeD.consume【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resume“重新開(kāi)始，恢復(fù)，繼續(xù)”；B選項(xiàng)presume“假設(shè)，冒昧，擅自主張”；C選項(xiàng)assume“假定，認(rèn)為，承擔(dān)”；D選項(xiàng)consume“消耗，消費(fèi)”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞I

35、nstead后面的內(nèi)容可知B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意：我將不會(huì)擅自干涉。相反，我讓我的學(xué)生們自己做決定。16.翻譯題Translate the following passage into English.北京奧組委(The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad)官方網(wǎng)站訊：2007年6月23日，在八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城舉辦的“第四屆2008北京奧林匹克文化節(jié)” 開(kāi)幕式上，所有觀(guān)眾的目光都被長(zhǎng)城上的新標(biāo)識(shí)所吸引一一在綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞下，一個(gè)令所有中國(guó)人興奮的口號(hào)映襯著的長(zhǎng)城遒勁而古老的線(xiàn)體。這就是一座長(zhǎng)67米，高18米的“同一個(gè)世

36、界同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想(One World One Dream)”北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽(Emblem)和北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題口號(hào)大型景觀(guān)建筑。在今后的兩年多的時(shí)間里，每當(dāng)人們抬頭仰望長(zhǎng)城巍峨的身姿就會(huì)知道，奧運(yùn)和中國(guó)有著怎樣的無(wú)法割舍的淵源?！敬鸢浮縏he Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad Official Website News: At the opening ceremony of the Fourth 2008 Beijing Olympic Cultural Festival, held on the Badal

37、ing Great Wall on June 23, 2007, all audiences are attracted to the new logo on the Great Wall. Surrounded by green trees, this logo shows powerful and antique line of the Great Wall with an exciting slogan to all Chinese people. That is a large landscape architecture, 67 meters length and 18 meters

38、 high, of Beijing Olympic Games emblem engraving characters with “One World One Dream” and Beijing Olympic Games theme slogan. Over the next more than two years, people will learn about the deep and close relationship between Olympic Games and China whenever they look up at towering figure of the Gr

39、eat Wall.17.單選題A newly developed robot that can show its emotions by smiling or frowning may one day help computer users talk as quickly and easily to machine_with other people.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.such as they now talkB.like they now talkC.as much as they now doD.as they now do【答案】D【解析】考查比較級(jí)。在as.as.引導(dǎo)的同級(jí)比較中，第一個(gè)a

40、s為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as。根據(jù)quickly and easily可知選D。句意：一種新開(kāi)發(fā)的機(jī)器人可以通過(guò)微笑或皺眉頭來(lái)表達(dá)自己的情感，也許有一天它能幫助計(jì)算機(jī)用戶(hù)像現(xiàn)在一樣快速、方便地與機(jī)器交流。18.翻譯題Translate the following into Chinese. Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 2. In 1899, the headof the U.S. Patent Office proposed that his office be clo

41、sed, because everything that can be invented has already been invented. Then hegot on his horse and rode home!3. This senator was terrible to his staff, particularly his speechwriter. On one occasion, he called the poor soul into his office on Fridayafternoon at five oclock and said, Heres a famous

42、quote I want to usein my speech on Monday morning. But I need to know who said it. Find out bythen or youre fired.” One thing you need to know is that it happened in 1950s,when there was no such a thing called Internet.4. The Chinese have a general characteristic, a remarkable skill inimitation, whi

43、ch is exercised not merely in daily life, but also in art.5. Learning the rules the MLA Handbook outlines will help you becomea writer whose work deserves serious consideration.【答案】1.初級(jí)和中級(jí)研究對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的科學(xué)知識(shí)同樣重要。2.1899年，美國(guó)專(zhuān)利局局長(zhǎng)提議關(guān)閉他的辦公室，因?yàn)樗锌梢园l(fā)明的東西都已經(jīng)發(fā)明了。然后他騎馬回家了！3.這位參議員對(duì)他的職員很差，特別是對(duì)他的演講稿撰寫(xiě)人。有一次，他在星期五下午五點(diǎn)把

44、這個(gè)可憐的人叫進(jìn)辦公室，說(shuō)：“這是我想在星期一上午的演講中引用的一句名言。但我要知道是誰(shuí)說(shuō)的。不然你就被解雇了。”有一件事你需要知道，那就是它發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)50年代，當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有一種叫做互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的東西。4.中國(guó)人有一個(gè)普遍的特點(diǎn)，即在模仿上有一種非凡的技能，這個(gè)技能不僅在日常生活中運(yùn)用，而且在藝術(shù)中也運(yùn)用。5.學(xué)習(xí)MLA手冊(cè)中所概括的規(guī)則將有助于你成為一個(gè)認(rèn)真考慮自己作品的作家。19.單選題When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were_by its complicated traffic system.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.p

45、recludedB.bewilderedC.divertedD.expired【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preclude“排出，消除，妨礙”；B選項(xiàng)bewilder“使迷惑”；C選項(xiàng)divert“使轉(zhuǎn)移”；D選項(xiàng)expire“期滿(mǎn)”。根據(jù)the first time和complicated traffic system可知B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)民們第一次參觀(guān)這座城市時(shí)，他們被它復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄糊涂了。20.單選題We are in an era of information procession（）there are great opportunities for those

46、who can qualify.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子前半部分是完整的句子，而且空格前的先行詞為area，因此可得出后面的句子為缺少狀語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，即空格處應(yīng)該填入關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于in an area，故D項(xiàng)符合正確答案。句意：我們正處在信息隊(duì)列中，有無(wú)數(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)等著那些可勝任挑戰(zhàn)的人。21.單選題He has brought forward conclusive evidence, which for further dispute.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.makes roomB.leaves no roomC.spares n

47、o effortsD.takes no pains【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)makes room為留出空間；B選項(xiàng)leaves no room沒(méi)有空間；沒(méi)有余地；C選項(xiàng)spares no efforts不遺余力；D選項(xiàng)takes no pains沒(méi)有費(fèi)力氣，沒(méi)有痛苦。根據(jù)前文可知，他已經(jīng)列舉出了確鑿的證據(jù)，沒(méi)有必要進(jìn)一步爭(zhēng)論。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。22.單選題African students have mounted strong protests over the measure, claiming that they are being against.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.displ

48、acedB.discriminatedC.resentedD.disturbed【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)displaced v.取代，替換；B選項(xiàng)discriminated v.歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；C選項(xiàng)resented v.怨恨，厭惡；D選項(xiàng)disturbed v.擾亂，干擾。根據(jù)句意可知非洲學(xué)生們已經(jīng)針對(duì)實(shí)施方案確立了反抗提案，聲稱(chēng)他們?cè)馐芰朔N族歧視。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。23.單選題His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in_to his income.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.comparisonB.prop

49、ortionC.associationD.calculation【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。in proportion to表示“與成比例，與相稱(chēng)”。句意：他在假日和奢侈品上的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)占他收入相當(dāng)大的比例。24.單選題One of the attractive features of the training was the way the practical work had been_ into the learning process.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.adjustedB.alternatedC.incorporatedD.combined【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adjust“

50、適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”；B選項(xiàng)alternate“交替，輪流”；C選項(xiàng)incorporate“將包括在內(nèi)，包含，吸收”；D選項(xiàng)combine“使結(jié)合”。根據(jù)practical work與into the learning process可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：該培訓(xùn)吸引人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是將實(shí)踐工作納入到學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的方式。25.單選題His position was contrary to that of the teachers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.similarB.oppositeC.foreseeableD.contentious【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。題目中be contrary to表示“與相

51、反”；A選項(xiàng)be similar to表示“與類(lèi)似的，相似的”；B選項(xiàng)be opposite to表示“與相反的，對(duì)立的”；C選項(xiàng)為“可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，可預(yù)知的”；D選項(xiàng)為“有異議的，有爭(zhēng)論的”。由句意可知，他的位置與老師相反。因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)。26.單選題Alex isnt very friendly; he keeps a（）between himself and other people.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.barrierB.foundationC.frontierD.gauge【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)句意可知，Alex不是特別友好，他總將自己與其他人隔離開(kāi)來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)為“障礙；分界

52、線(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)為“基礎(chǔ)”；C選項(xiàng)為“邊界；邊緣”；D選項(xiàng)為“尺度；測(cè)量”。因此，A項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。27.單選題Never before（）as rapidly, as during the last three decades.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.communications have developedB.have communications developedC.have developed communicationsD.developed communications【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：溝通交流從未像過(guò)去30年這樣發(fā)展迅速。否定詞never置于句首，句子后半部分

53、需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。因此，需要將“have”提前，即正確答案為B項(xiàng)。28.單選題Information is the primary commodity in more and more industries today.By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers. Europe and Japan are not far behind.By 2005, half of all knowledge workers (22% of the labor force) will choose “flex

54、time, flexplace” arrangements, which allow them to work home, communicating with the office via computer networks.In the United States, the so-called “digital divide seems to be disappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of Afric

55、an-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to dag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.Company-owned and industry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations. Business TV is becoming big

56、business.Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind.80% of US homes will have computers in 2005, compared with roughly 50% now. In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related

57、. Demand for programmers and systems analysts will grow by 70%. The same trend is accelerating in Europe, Japan, and India.By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises, and relevant news arti

58、cles to aid in learning. Others will come with CD-ROMs that offer similar resources.Internet links will provide access to the card catalogues of all the major libraries in the world by 2005. It will be possible to call up on a PC screen millions of volumes from distant libraries. Websites enhance bo

59、oks by providing pictures, sound, film clips, and flexible indexing and search utilities.Implications: Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education needed to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world. Computer learning may even reduce the growing American

60、 prison population.Knowledge workers are generally better paid than less-skilled workers. Their wealth is raising overall prosperity.Even entry-level workers and those in formerly unskilled positions require a growing level of education. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is