1、(完滿版)高中英語閱讀理解(有和解析)(完滿版)高中英語閱讀理解(有和解析)18/18(完滿版)高中英語閱讀理解(有和解析)高中英語閱讀理解（有答案和解析）(1)題材：體育娛樂體裁：說明文重點(diǎn)詞：WinterOlympis字?jǐn)?shù)：205閱讀時(shí)間：4分鐘TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedSta

2、tesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe195

3、0s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlym

4、pics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_.differentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummerTheworldmadeitaruletopubl

5、ishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_.3rdWhiteOlympics19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_.C.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.Allthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkt

6、hoseGames.D.JapancantpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】每屆冬天奧林匹克運(yùn)動會舉行時(shí)，東道國與非東道國都會為此刊行紀(jì)念郵票。本文告訴我們的就是奧運(yùn)紀(jì)念郵票的發(fā)源和發(fā)展歷史?！敬鸢概c解析】1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第1句TheWinterOlympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動會)isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案為。B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)句子Thef

7、irststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(規(guī)定)可知答案為。3.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在1932年舉行第3屆冬天奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，在1936年舉行第4屆冬天奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，由此推知每四年舉行一次。C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-ho

8、stcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。D。推測題。文章的主題是冬天奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，所以最可能出此刻郵票上的是Skating(滑雪)?！咀钄r語句解析】ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.紀(jì)念（奧運(yùn)會）開幕的首批郵票刊行于1932年1月25日，用以紀(jì)念于美國舉行的第三屆冬奧會。此刻分詞短語markingtheopening作定語，mark意為“紀(jì)念、慶?！保鴆omeout意為“第一版、宣布”。

9、(2)題材：體裁：重點(diǎn)詞：字?jǐn)?shù)：閱讀時(shí)間：分鐘Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbee

10、nplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(擁抱),Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonet

11、oone.Thefirstscorewasmadeby_andthelastscorewasmadeby_.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,ToresTarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe_minute.D.45thWhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringGomezmadethefirs

12、tscorefortheLiverpoolteamBobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteamAccordingtothepassageweknowthat_areonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesToresC.Tarleston,Tores,GoodB.Gomez,Jimernez,D.Biles,Tores,Gomez【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文繼記述了Valencia隊(duì)與Livepool隊(duì)之間的一場精彩的足球競賽?！敬鸢概c解析】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotp

13、asthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover可知此題答案為A。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第3段leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier可判斷出Tarleston在競賽進(jìn)行不到35分鐘時(shí)就受了傷，比較A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)可知答案只好是A。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgot

14、pasthimsomehow,shot可知B項(xiàng)說法是正確的；文章第1段第3句是說Jimernez差點(diǎn)就射了門，所以A項(xiàng)說法不正確；依據(jù)原文可知Gomez是Valencia隊(duì)的，而BobbyGood是Livepool隊(duì)的，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。所以此題答案為B。B。(做此題時(shí)若能一邊看文B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston可知Gomez和Jimernez都不屬于Livepo

15、ol隊(duì)，即他們屬于Volencia隊(duì)。而Tarleston屬于Livepool隊(duì)。再依據(jù)最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles屬于Livepool隊(duì)；再依據(jù)whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow可知Tores屬于Volencia隊(duì)，由此可知答案為章一邊畫個(gè)草圖，必定會有意想不到的見效。)【阻攔語句解析】(3)題材：體裁：重點(diǎn)詞：字?jǐn)?shù)：閱讀時(shí)間：分鐘Winter-swi

16、mminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiastsClub(冬泳喜好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,studentsThoug

17、hitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecitylakesisaround0C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbe

18、goodforoneshealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_yearsolderthantheyoungestone.2.Guesswhat“Themembersare

19、fromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.3.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause_.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.win

20、ter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtooneshealthB.Winter-swimmingACraze(狂熱)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文報(bào)導(dǎo)了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并解析了其原由?！敬鸢概c解析】C。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第1段倒數(shù)第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案為C。2.A。句子理解題。依據(jù)其下文Theymaybeworke

21、rs,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students可推知此題答案為A。D。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforones可health推知.此題答案為D。4.B。主旨題。依據(jù)文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文內(nèi)容可推知此題答案為B?！咀钄r語句解析】(4)題材：體裁：重點(diǎn)詞：字?jǐn)?shù)：閱讀時(shí)間：分鐘Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(

22、馬拉松記錄for2hours.Thentheystartedat6oclockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(歡喜的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,butt

23、heonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhenthey

24、started.Howhappyeveryonewas！Inthestory,therewere_schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_.A.theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashorttime“theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted“fresh”means_.A.新鮮的B.歡喜不

25、已的C.精神飽滿的D.遍體鱗傷的5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6oclockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文表達(dá)了一群17歲的男孩想打破世界連續(xù)打籃球馬拉松記錄并最后成功的故事?！敬鸢概c解析】D。推測題。文章第1段說每一組9個(gè)人，文章雖沒說有幾組，但不能夠能只有一組，

26、9的倍數(shù)也不能夠能是14或17，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不正確，應(yīng)選D。A。推測題。文章第1段說他們想連續(xù)打90個(gè)小時(shí)籃球，比記錄多了6個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知原記錄是84個(gè)小時(shí)，所以選A。A。推測題。文章第2段說他們太歡喜致使睡不著，所以選A。C。詞義猜想題。由全文粗心可知到了最后幾分鐘，他們變得像剛開始打籃球相同精神飽滿。B。細(xì)節(jié)題。第一晚他們太歡喜了沒睡著，但到了第二晚他們很快就睡著了。由此可知B不正確?！咀钄r語句解析】(5)題材：體裁：重點(diǎn)詞：字?jǐn)?shù)：閱讀時(shí)間：分鐘Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.Doyou

27、knowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlaceTotalsofGoldmedals1st2nd3rd11896AthensUSA11Greece10Germany721900ParisFrance27USA19Britain1731904St.Louis,USAUSA70Cuba5Germany441908LondonBritain56USA23Sweden751912StockholmSweden

28、24USA23Britain1061916BerlinNotheldbecauseofWorldWarI71920Antwerp,BelgiumUSA41Sweden19Britain1581924ParisUSA45Finland14France1391928AmsterdamUSA22Germany10Finland8101932LosAngelesUSA41Italy12France10111936BerlinGermany33USA24Hungary10121940HelsinkiNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII131944LondonNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII141948LondonUSA38Sweden16France10151952HelsinkiUSA40USSR22Hungary10161956MelbourneUSSR37USA32Australia13171960RomeU