1、廣東省梅州市梅北中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means當名詞解釋為方法，單復數(shù)同型，且every+主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；means與動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境“所有的方法都用了”，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被

2、動語態(tài)。故選D。【點睛】“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”或“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+ each/every+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每個男孩和每個女孩都被邀請參加茶話會。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 這個男孩和這個女孩都有他們自己的玩具。2. “Not far away,” the man

3、says, “ you that you will find a little supermarket around where you can wash your hands.”A. I promiseB. do I promiseC. I have promisedD. have I promised參考答案：A3. The new machine, if_ properly, will work at least ten years.A. use B. using C. being used D. used參考答案：D4. Her car is very dusty and she ha

4、s got to . Aget washed Bget it wash Cget it washed Dget it washing參考答案：C5. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, _ in America for almost ten years.A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived參考答案：A6. _ his father does?A. What do you think B. You think what C. What you

5、 think D. Do you think what 參考答案：A7. How can they expect to learn anything _they never listen?A. while B. unless C. lest D. when 參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當他們從來不聽的時候，你怎么能期盼他們學會任何東西呢？while然而；unless除非；lest唯恐；when當時候，選D。考點：考查連詞辨析【解析】8. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home_ by taxi. A. rather than B. other than

6、C. more than D. less than參考答案：B9. Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.(2013山東，30)Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat參考答案：D10. Your brothers failed again. You _ him more help in English.A. must have given B. ought have givenC. ought to have given D. ought give參考答案：C11. The little g

7、irl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed for it pretty well.A. to prepare B. to have prepared C. having prepared D. to be preparing參考答案：B略12. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. G

8、ood luck參考答案：D 解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。從上句可以看出是表示祝福的用語。因為我們的對將來對抗Rockets對。13. How do you find out about the latest fashions, Alice?In the magazines like Rayli. Thats clothes companies usually advertise.A. Which B. where C. what D. why參考答案：B14. As is natural , a man as old as he _ be very forgetful. A. can B.

9、 should C. would D. must 參考答案：A15. -Ive got a pain in my chest and a terrible headache. -_？ AWhats the matter BWhat is itCDo you feel short of breath DMay I have a look 參考答案：C二、 填空16. 詞組短語 81.作為同的交換 82.徒勞83.是的典型；是的特點 84.翻身；翻過書頁；移交85.把收起；放好 86.對感到厭倦87.不可能 88.遺漏，不包括89.使吃驚；突襲 90.關(guān)于；至于 參考答案：81. in excha

10、nge for82.in vain83.be typical of84.turn over85.put away86.be tired of87.out of the question88.leave out89.takeby surprise90.regard with/to三、 閱讀理解17. It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “founta

11、in of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find

12、an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a profes

13、sor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus

14、stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the research

15、ers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals5 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (認知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecti

16、ng middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This

17、is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.12. What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B. Magical powers.C. A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.13. What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the

18、increase of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It functions well when the body starts aging.14. What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They inje

19、cted the stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.15. What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.參考答案：12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D文章介紹了科學家們正通過實驗研究延緩衰老的因素和方法。12. A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.可知Juan