1、業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思?xì)в陔S！精品文檔，歡迎你閱讀并下載！高一英語上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)及答案高一上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)一、知識點部分addup(yourscore)/addAtoB/addupto(number)/addto增加了recovervt.重新獲得vi.恢復(fù)，常和from連用gettiredof對感到厭煩gettiredfrom對感到疲倦fallinlove瞬間動作beinlove表示狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性join/joinin/takepartin/attend的區(qū)別get/havesth.done讓某事被做getyourhaircutWhile(youwere)walkingthedog,yo

2、urwerecareless.當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致時，從句可以省略主謂語。從句中的謂語動作如果是主動的用ing形式，如果是被動的用ed形式。shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做couldhavedonesth.本可能做某事卻沒做強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分特殊情況Itis/wasnotuntilthathappentodosth.碰巧做某事（happen永遠(yuǎn)沒有被動語態(tài)）Itis(was)thefirst/second/lasttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時（過去完成時）havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in)doings

3、th.做某事有困難find/make/feel/thinkitadj./n.todosth.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而becauseof后面接名詞或者名詞性短語comeup（被提出，sth.做主語）comeupwith（提出，sb.做主語）baseAon/uponBbebasedon基于suchas羅列同類事物forexample舉一個例子說明某個觀點command/requestthatsb.(shoulddo)sth.用虛擬語氣morethan多于、超過moreAthanB與其說是B不如說是Aintheway/inaway/bytheway/alltheway/ononeswaya

4、numberof/numbersof謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof謂語動詞用單數(shù)preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBcareabout關(guān)心、憂慮carefor照顧、喜歡takecare當(dāng)心givein/giveup/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givebackinsiston/uponsth.insistthat從句，堅持認(rèn)為（陳述語序），堅持要求（虛擬語氣）fun、advice、nature等是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Abe倍數(shù)asadj.原級asBburstoutVing(laughing/cryi

5、ng)burstinton.(laughter/tears)atanend/attheendof/intheend/bytheendof/cometoanendthinkhighly/well/alot/much/agreatdealof對高度評價allnot等于notall表示部分否定，none或者neither表示全部否定meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著devote(time/energy/effort/oneself)todoingsth.stage表示“舞臺”時常與on連用，表示“時期、階段”時常與at/in連用turnto/turndown/turn

6、up/turnon/turninmakegood/great/rapidprogressindoingsth.在某方面取得較大進(jìn)步only位于句首時（位于主于前除外），主句要部分倒裝，把助動詞放到主語前stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事lessthan/morethan/ratherthan/otherthan/nomorethanThereisnodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhether/ifbeworthdoingsth.某事值得被做，動名詞表被動prove(tobe)sth.被證明是standfor/standup/s

7、tandout/standby/standasideadmitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事aswellas連接前后連個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前一個主語決定charge收費、指控、主管、充電inchargeofsth.等于inthechargeofsb.marrysb./getmarriedtosb.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的瞬間，而bemarriedtosb.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)asaresult結(jié)果是引導(dǎo)從句，asaresultof由于后面接名詞或者名詞性短語sothat太以致于sothat結(jié)果是、目的是so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞【C】單數(shù)+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞【C】單數(shù)+th

8、atsuch+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞【U】/可數(shù)名詞【C】復(fù)數(shù)+thatconsistof等于bemadeupof由組成，前一個短語沒有被動形式decreaseto/decreaseby/increaseto/increasebyindanger（自身處于危險中）/dangerous（對其他事物構(gòu)成威脅）protectfrom保護(hù)不受.（的傷害）pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事appreciate(ones)doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitifbreakup/breakinto/breakdown/

9、breakoff/breakout/breakthroughinaddition等于besides除之外（包含）except除之外（不包含）cannottoo這個句型的意思是“再.也不為過”二、語法部分直接引語和間接引語KeyPoints：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)往往變?yōu)閷?yīng)的過去時態(tài)。要注意講義上的五點不需要時態(tài)變化的情況，以及變換句子是指代性的詞的變化。要注意不同句型變換為間接引語時引導(dǎo)詞以及語序的變化（詳見講義）。表示將來的五種方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來will/shallv原最常用，還可以表示說話時剛想到要去做某事betodosth.剛要、正要做某事（

10、幾乎不考）beabouttodosth.剛要、正要做某事（幾乎不考）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來常出現(xiàn)在if或者unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來按照計劃或者安排將要發(fā)生定語從句先找出先行詞，并且括出定語從句，分析從句是否差成分。注意復(fù)習(xí)五大基本句型，積累哪些單詞是vt哪些是vi。不差成分用關(guān)系副詞where/when/why或者“介詞關(guān)系代詞”。差成分用關(guān)系代詞，然后判斷差主/賓，指代人/物。注意只能用that的情況和不能用that的情況，注意用as時的提示詞。把講義和練習(xí)再看一遍好好復(fù)習(xí)。三個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般將來時will/shallbedone現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)

11、在進(jìn)行時be(am/is/are)beingdone三、考前準(zhǔn)備和注意事項1.必修一、必修二單詞表中的黑體單詞和短語要多讀多背，尤其是固定短語要記牢。2.聽力部分可以在考前做幾套聽力書上的模擬題，注意每套題最好聽三遍，聽不懂時要果斷看下一題題目，要全神貫注。3.完形填空可以看課時作業(yè)上的練習(xí)，要注意聯(lián)系上下文找答案，注意詞匯的辨析。4.閱讀理解部分要先讀題找出關(guān)鍵詞，一般來說題目順序是按照文章順序的，主旨大意題要在開頭結(jié)尾找答案。5.短文改錯請復(fù)習(xí)期中考前的講義，注意冠詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、介詞搭配等常見錯誤。6.作文先看提示，分成三段來寫，注意句子之間的連接，還有學(xué)過的詞匯的運用。7.考前要

12、認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，考試時注意時間，考完后認(rèn)真檢查。四、相關(guān)練習(xí)請完成以下兩套題，并且按照上面的要求認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)各種題型。高一英語第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷（一）第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Dontworrytoomuchaboutmaking_mistakes.Theyare_naturalpartoflearning.A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.the;the22.Tomwasverysickwithabadcough,_hecouldnei

13、thereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise23.Twothirdsofthework_donebyJimmy,and_wasdonebyNancy.A.was;therestB.was;theothersC.were;theothersD.were;therest24.Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalways_him.A.lookintoB.watchoverC.joininD.worry25.Withthegreatdam_,wellhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayus

14、e.A.completeB.completedC.tobecompletedD.tocomplete26.Iadvisedthathe_tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_quitewellthen.A.wassent;feltB.besent;feel.besent;wasfeelingD.wassent;felt27.-HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_movedtoBeijing?-Really?No_Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubtB.has;wond

15、erC.have;reasonD.has;choice28.Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,_treatedhimwell,_madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;thatB.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;whichD.noneofthem;that29.-Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?-Whatsup?-Letsgoshopping.ItssaidthatYiminShop_andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.-Whynot

16、?A.hascloseddownB.wasclosingdownC.closesdownD.isclosingdown30.Johnadmitted_intheexam.Thatswhyhewasnotadmit_theskatingclub.A.cheatingtoB.tocheatbyC.cheatingbyD.tocheatto31.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroducedB.hasintroducedC.isintroducingD.wasintroduced32.N

17、ewZealandwineis_qualityand_allovertheworld.A.high;sellsB.high;issoldC.ofhigh;sellsD.ofhigh;issold33.Themoviestarturnedtobea_atthattime.A.beatB.strikeC.defeatD.hit34.Doyousupposetheideahestuck_correct.?A.toprovedB.toproveC.provedD.toproving35.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?_.A.Wi

18、thpleasureB.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdoD.Yes,thatsallright第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項.MycarandmybestfriendFormost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid36thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme

19、37.Butthenittoreusapart(分開).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy38.Sinceher39isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher40whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI41herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream42,wentshoppingandtothemoviesallinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazin

20、esandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso43thatshegavemeakey44herhouse.AweekafterIgotmylicense（駕照），shewaswithme45Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand46meandwekeptita47,sinceIdidntwantpeopleto48.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(共患難),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof49,butIcouldnt50foralong

21、time51webecamesodistant（疏遠(yuǎn)）afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar：agreen2004Beetle.Withits52,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame53.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent(頻繁的)54Ididntevendrivedownherstreet.Itsfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonc

22、eshedid,I55it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldntbethesame.36.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all37.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier38.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family39.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job40.A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver41.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried42.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.clas

23、ses43.A.happilyB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom44.A.toB.onC.ofD.for45.A.whileB.butC.whenD.after46.A.students.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字處理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedicta

24、tionandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.Studentswhodonotattendclasseswi

25、llbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（證書）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuy

26、books,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).64.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.1:30p.m.B.8:30a.m.3:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.3:15p.m.D.3:15p.m.5:00p.m.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Booksc

27、antbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.66.Timetablecanbeseenin_.A.thelecturehall1110B.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room(D)OnenightMr.Leewasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.Shewasastaffnurseinahospital.Itwasalmostmidnightandshewasquitetiredout.Shesoonfellasleep.MrLeelookedathera

28、ndsmiled.Mr.Leewasacautiousandexperienceddriver.Heknewitwassafertodriveslowlyonadarknight.Aftersometimehenoticedacarfollowinghim.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyitovertookhiscar.Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseetheapproachinglorry(貨車).Toavoidhittingit,heswervedhiscar.Itskiddedofftheroadandhita

29、bigtree.Thedriverandhispassengerwereinjured.Theywerebadlycutbyglasssplinterfromthebrokenwindscreen.Mr.Leequicklystoppedhiscarbythesideoftheroad.Hiswifegotoutofthecartohelptheinjuredmen.Thelorrydriveralsostoppedtolendahelpinghand.Mr.Leeimmediatelydroveofftotelephonethepolice.Abouttwenty-fiveminutesla

30、ter,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theinjuredmenwerecarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Mr.Leeandthelorrydrivertoldthemallthattheycouldremember.Thepolicementhankedthemfortheirhelp.Mr.andMrs.Leethengotintotheircarandcontinuedtheirjourneyhome.67.Mrs.Leef

31、ellasleepinthecarbecause_.A.shewasverytiredB.herhusbandwasdrivingveryslowlyC.itwastoolateD.bothAandC68.Whentheaccidenthappened,theothercarwas_.A.infrontofLeescarB.behindLeescarC.ontherightsideofLeescarD.ontheleftsideofLeescar69.Mr.Leedroveslowlybecause_.A.hiswifewasasleepB.hewastiredC.theroadwasdarkD.theroadwasquiet70.Toavoidhittingit,thedriverswervedhiscar.Swervedmeans_.AstoppedsuddenlyB.turnedtoonesideC.drovef