1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as go

2、od as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours2、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as3、I like many different kinds of flowers, _ roses , Carnations, sunflowers and

3、 so on .Awith Bincluding Cexcept Dfrom4、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a5、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out6、Many college students go

4、 to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter7、Confucius_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions8、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully

5、 Cpatiently Dcarefully9、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the10、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck. 完形填空11、The Tang Costume (唐裝) Fashion is full of culture. The Tang cos

6、tume is a symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang costume got 1 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 2 , people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in oth

7、er 3 countries such as Japan and Korea. The beautiful silk knots (結(jié)) and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 4 with people all over the world now. Today people can design the Tang costumes as either formal or casual clothes. It 5 both the wearers personal style and Chinas right tradition

8、al culture. So we say the Tang costume is very attractive and very different from western-style suits.1Aits Bits CIt2AFrom then on BAt that time CSo far3AAfrican BEuropean CAsian4Aattractive Bfamiliar Cpopular5Aexplain Bexpress Cpromises. 語法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who 1 (draw)

9、one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks

10、has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. Whe

11、n he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smil

12、e) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The

13、driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law

14、of the Garbage Truck(垃圾車).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(憤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. D

15、ont take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Lifes too short , so.1（小題1）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right i

16、n front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.Aa-e-b-d-f-c Bb-a-e-d-c-fCa-c-d-b-f-e Df-e-a-c-d-b2（小題2）The writers purpose in writing the story is to_.Ashare the terrible ride with usBtell us how to drive safelyCshow

17、 us how great the taxi driver isDshow us how to deal with life more wisely3（小題3）The paragraph following the passage will be about .Athe writer will never forget the taxi driverBthe writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, tooCthe writer will be better at dealing with anger in his lifeDthe

18、 writer will be always friendly to othersB14、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invent

19、ed in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in t

20、he 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown

21、to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never brea

22、k down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic produc

23、ts very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. An

24、d every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any

25、animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more th

26、an 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plasti

27、c.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on

28、 those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticC15、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I

29、 got all the hand-me-downs (舊衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, youre Jennys little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She w

30、as okay, but I had a large scar (傷疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldnt worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was a

31、ngry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didnt know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy

32、to have a big sister like Jenny.When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why did Lauren hate being the younger of the two sisters?ABecause she could do nothing first.BBecause Jenny often beat her.CBecause Jenny always made fun of her.DBecause

33、Jenny always made her busy.2Lauren had a large scar on her face because of .Aa fight with her sisterBa car accidentCa fight with a boyDa bus accident3. On the bus, Jordan often .Amade fun of Lauren Bhelped LaurenCmade fun of Jenny Dhelped Jenny4When Lauren says, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister”, she i

34、s very .Aangry BsadCupset Dproud5Whats the best title for the passage?ALaurens sister BLauren and JennyCMy sister and I DIm Jennys sisterD16、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, ma

35、king friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Belie

36、ve that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If yo

37、u are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your com

38、plaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends can bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all t

39、he time.DWithout friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to oth

40、ers all the time.CLaughing at ourselves and our weakness.DFinding someone who will understand us.4How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?AFive. BSeven. CNine. DEleven.5I you dont want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.ALearn to

41、help your parentsBLearn to make lots of friendsCLearn to change yourselfDLearn to accept what you cant changeE17、 Do you want to have a special holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips youd like.Active HolidaysIts for everyonepeople who love danger or who just lik

42、e sports.We have many water,snow or desert activities.If you like water,you can dive in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather,we also have sand boarding or camel safaris(游獵).Culture JourneysOur cultural journeys will help you

43、discover ancient cultures such as India,Thailand and Egypt.Visit old temples,palaces and ancient ruins(遺跡).Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets,trying local food and meeting local people.Hiking ToursWe have hiking trips to famous places.You do

44、nt need to be too sporty.Just be quite fit.Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You dont have to carry too many things.Instead,well send tents to you.Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa,Asia or South Africa.Go on safari in A

45、frica and watch lions and giraffes.Meet the famous turtles(海龜)of Galapagos Islands.Look for tigers in India,or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.1You can do the following things during a cultural Journey EXCEPT .Avisiting an old templeBmeeting

46、local peopleCvisiting marketsDtrying diving2During a Hiking Tour,the travelers .Aneed to carry tents themselvesBmust love sports very muchCmust be very healthyDmust be with their old friends3Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can see many animals in Wildlife Holidays.BHiking Tours allow people

47、to get close to nature.CYou can go skiing in Hiking Tours.DThey have sand boarding in deserts.F18、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手機(jī)）, many of us are losing this a

48、bility, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an A

49、merican company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests

50、than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It let

51、s users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hope

52、d it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones ma