1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二十九)閱讀理解A(2021廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. Weve put together a list of items you shouldnt buy at some store and we show you where to get them TunaEssentially a product from Chicken of the Sea，5ounce cans of Van Camps Chunk Wh

2、ite Albacore Tuna in Water are available for 1 per can at Dollar TreeA similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per canOlive OilIs it really worth buying expensive olive oil？We dont think soThis 68ounce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target for 9.69Reviewers lov

3、e this lessexpensive alternative saying its great for everythingCompare it with a standard 17ounce size of Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oilmuch less oil，selling for roughly the same 9.99 at the grocery store when its not on saleVitaminsYou might not realize the savings you can reap on vitamins simply

4、 by buying them at a different store A 100count bottle of vitamin D softgels(軟膠囊) can run to 11.29 at WalmartA 180count bottle of Trader Joes vitamin D 1，000 iu softgels is only 11.99Thats almost double the amountStorage ContainersFor storing food，childrens supplies，or whatever your household needs

5、maybe，theres nothing better than plastic storage containersBut why pay through the nose for them? Albertsons has two halfcup Rubbermaid EasyFind Lids food storage containers at v6.89But you can buy six of those from Target for 7.99four more for about a dollarSocksWhether you lose one in the dryer or

6、 just wear them out，socks should be replaced once theres a hole or the elastic(松緊帶) gets looseDollar Tree has a good selection of mens，womens，and childrens socksWomens minicrew socks come in a threepair pack for 1A threepair pack of similar socks at Albertsons will cost 6.59 and theres much less var

7、iety【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五種不應(yīng)在某個(gè)商店購買的物品以及在哪些地方可以以較低價(jià)格買到這些物品。1How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?A9.69B1C1.59D7.99C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuna 部分中的“5ounce cans ofare available for 1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can”可知，在食品

8、雜貨店一罐類似的金槍魚可能要1美元0.59美元1.59美元，故C項(xiàng)正確。2Which of the following items is best for storing food?AA plastic dryerBA 100count bottleCA special storage containerDA plastic storage containerD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Storage Containers 部分中的“For storing foodtheres nothing better than plastic storage containers”可知，貯存食物最好的東西是塑料貯

9、存容器，故D項(xiàng)正確。3Where can you buy cheaper socks?AAt Trader JoesBAt Dollar TreeCAt AlbertsonsDAt WalmartB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Socks部分中的“Dollar Tree hassocks come in a threepair pack for 1at Albertsons will cost 6.59”可知，在Dollar Tree可以買到較便宜的襪子，故BB(2021石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of lifeNo ma

10、tter how old we are when they leave us，it can be a painful experienceOur memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasuresThats how Mara Soriano feels about a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartmentThe toy bea

11、r didnt cost a lot，but it contained a recording of her late mothers voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of herThe bear，called“Mama Bear”，was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo SwitchWhen the bag was missing last week during the move，the 28yearold，was

12、heartbrokennot for the electronics，but for Mama BearSo she posted online the lost item and the story behind itLuckily，Maras search soon became a hitMeanwhile，Mara was out searchingShe put up posters，dug through dustbins，and communicated with others online，following up any lead she could findActor Ry

13、an Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return “I think we all need this bear to come home，”he wroteAlong with the message，he also set a price of 5，000 for the returnThen on Tuesday nightMaras special bear came homeIts a bit of a modernday wonder that would never have happened without social media

14、Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bearMara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremonythe one her mother would sit inFor now，shes keeping “Mama Bear”close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion【語篇解

15、讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Mara在搬家時(shí)不慎遺失了自己的“媽媽熊”，這是一個(gè)珍貴的含有已故母親錄音的泰迪熊玩具。幸好，Mara自己經(jīng)過不懈的尋找，并在社交媒體上熱心網(wǎng)友的幫助下，她的媽媽熊最終回到了家。4Where was Mama Bear when it was lost?AIn a backpackBIn the old apartmentCIn a dustbinDIn an electronics storeA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The bear, called Mama Bear，was in a backpack that contained electronics li

16、ke an iPad and a Nintendo Switch”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。5Why did Mara spare no effort to find her Mama Bear?AIt contained expensive electronicsBIt recorded her wedding memoriesCIt was a present for her 28th birthdayDIt had happy reminders of her moms loveD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這個(gè)玩具熊雖然不貴，但是它含有已故母親的錄音，母親告訴Mara，她愛她并為她感到驕傲

17、，故選D。6What did Ryan do to help Mara?AHe put up posters across the cityBHe sent an message to comfort MaraCHe bought an alternative bear for MaraDHe offered a reward for the return of the bearD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，演員Ryan呼吁讓媽媽熊安全回家，并設(shè)定了5 000美元作為回報(bào)，故選D。7The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intende

18、d for_Athe bridegroomBthe toy bearCa famous actorDan honored guestB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremonythe one her mother would sit in”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。C(2021日照市校際聯(lián)合考試)Since November last year, cyclists in the northern Dutch town，Krommenie, have been part of a revolution

19、ary experimenta length of 70 meters of the towns main bikeway has been resurfaced with a layer of glass tiles (地磚) treated with a nonslip coating. The panels，which are laid on a bed of concrete, are only one centimeter thick but its whats inside the glass that makes them truly impressiveeach individ

20、ual section contains a solar cell and together they form one long energy production networkThere were a number of reasons to start with a bike pathOne is that when you start an innovation like this you want a step that is doable, but still guarantees that things are pretty safe for road users. In a

21、bike path, the loads are not too heavy and the requirements are not too severe. The Krommenie experiment has three goals. One is to see how it performs technically and what the energy production is. The second goal is to know what the satisfaction of the users is : do they have any kind of discomfor

22、t or negative perception(看法)? And the last thing is to see if the road managers are comfortable with this type of road which is completely newMore than 150，000 cyclists have used the bike path in the first six months of its operation and the trial has met with no serious problems, even during recent

23、 testing using heavyweight vehicles. Some wear and tear on the nonslip coating was expected and has been repairedDespite the trials promise, there is still one major problem to deal withthe initial cost of road construction using the solar panels is higher than it is for standard forms of surfacing.

24、 But the researchers predict that will come down when the technology enters mass production【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。位于荷蘭北部小鎮(zhèn)Krommenie的一條70米長(zhǎng)的城鎮(zhèn)主自行車道鋪了一層用防滑涂層處理的玻璃地磚。盡管其造價(jià)高昂，但研究者預(yù)期當(dāng)該地磚進(jìn)入大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)時(shí)，其成本會(huì)下降。8What does the underlined word “panels” in the first paragraph refer to?ABikewaysBGlass tilesCSolar cellsDNonsl

25、ip coatingsB詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)panels后面的修飾它的非限制性定語從句的意思“鋪設(shè)在混凝土基座上”和本句后半部分提到的“每個(gè)單獨(dú)的部分都包含一個(gè)太陽能電池”可知，panels指的應(yīng)該是前面講到的glass tiles，故選B。9Why was the experiment started with a bike path?AIt is very easy to buildBIt is cheap and lightCIt is frequently usedDIt is workable and safeD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“One is that when you sta

26、rt an innovation like this you want a step that is doable, but still guarantees that things are pretty safe for road users”可知，選擇自行車道開始實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因在于這樣做既可行又安全，故D項(xiàng)正確。10What does the author think of the future of solar panel roads?APromisingBChangeableCUncertainDImpracticalA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the researchers

27、predict that will come down when the technology enters mass production”可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為太陽能電池板道路前景好，故選A。11What can we infer about the solar panel road?AIts trial was a great success with no problemsBIt has no limit to the weight of heavy vehiclesCIt cannot be put into regular use at the momentDIts managemen

28、t will be difficult and expensiveC推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Despite the trials promise, there is still one major problem to deal withthe initial cost of road construction using the solar panels is higher than it is for standard forms of surfacing”可以推斷，當(dāng)前太陽能電池板道路還不適合投入正常使用，故C項(xiàng)正確。D(2021鹽城市統(tǒng)一考試)Worried about the

29、effect reality TV is having on your child？You arent being overprotectivetheres increasing evidence that these programmes can have a big impact on young peopleWhen our children are young, we tend to give careful thought to how much TV theyre watching and whether or not its good for them. But as they

30、grow up, most parents let their kids make more independent choices about their viewingHowever, if youve got children, you may want to stay attentive. Research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kidsperhaps even worseThe tr

31、uth is that reality TV is anything but realitybut thats not necessarily what our children believe. A study for the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch reality shows believe these programmes describe real lifeIn fact, mu

32、ch of reality TV is a heavily manipulated (被操縱的)view of whats really happening, and the worst of it strengthens those sorts of female stereotypes (刻板印象) women have spent decades trying to removeMany of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens Strong, hard

33、working，purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes. Theres a widespread emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand

34、forCultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner describes reality TV as “the contemporary backlash (強(qiáng)烈抵制) against feminism” Imran Siddiquee, director of Social Media and Outreach, is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and “normalize” them in what appears to be ever

35、yday settings “They offer such a limited view of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it，” he saysSiddiquee does recognize, however, that many girls themselves value reality TV Some say it encourages them to think about situations different from their own. The

36、y also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses“Its important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV，” Siddiquee says “But many girls need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so theyre not manipula

37、ted by them and so their behaviour doesnt change because of them”We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy Whether reality TV is changing our childrens views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, its vita

38、l that we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideals【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。許多真人秀節(jié)目普遍強(qiáng)調(diào)女性的價(jià)值在于外貌和穿著，弱化了女性勤奮和富有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)等品質(zhì)，這對(duì)少女們產(chǎn)生了不良影響。12Who are likely to be the prime victims of reality TV shows?ASmall childrenBTeenage girlsCNew parentsDRandom audienceB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，研究表明，一些真人

39、秀節(jié)目對(duì)少女的傷害就像太多的卡通片對(duì)孩子的傷害一樣，甚至可能更糟。據(jù)此可知，少女是真人秀節(jié)目的主要受害者，故B項(xiàng)正確。13What is the problem with a reality TV show?AIt is too true to life for viewers to believe inBActors in them lack a sense of innovationCIts content and views are rather artificialDIt can hardly cater for teenage girls tasteC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“T

40、he truth is that reality TV is anything but realitybut thats not necessarily what our children believe”和第五段可知，事實(shí)是真人秀節(jié)目根本就不是真實(shí)的但這并不一定是我們的孩子們所相信的；大部分真人秀傳達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是被嚴(yán)重操縱的。故C項(xiàng)正確。14As far as the author is concerned，what should reality TV shows present?AGenuine accounts of females and their workBWays to gain m

41、ore popularity among peersCDistinction between true life and TV dramasDTips on how to become ambitious young girlsA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，在真人秀節(jié)目中，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勤奮、有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的果斷的年輕女性并不多見；真人秀普遍強(qiáng)調(diào)女性的價(jià)值在于她們的外表和穿著，從而讓年輕的觀眾們覺得作為一名女性，你的一切都在于時(shí)尚和外表，而不是你的所作所為或你所支持的事物。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為真人秀節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)呈現(xiàn)對(duì)女性及其工作的真實(shí)描述，故A項(xiàng)正確。15Imran Siddiquee believe

42、s that_Ait is normal to include stereotypes of females in reality TV showsBteens need guidance on how to critically assess the content of such showsCparents should leave children to make independent choices when the children are viewingDthere are more useful elements than bad stereotypes in reality

43、TV showsB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Siddiquee所說的話可知，Siddiquee認(rèn)為，真人秀節(jié)目中確實(shí)有些有用成分，但很多女孩需要受到啟發(fā)來對(duì)這些節(jié)目的某些方面進(jìn)行更批判性的思考，這樣她們就不會(huì)被這些節(jié)目操控，她們的行為也不會(huì)因此而改變。據(jù)此可知，Siddiquee認(rèn)為青少年需要如何批判性地評(píng)估這類節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的指導(dǎo)，故B正確。閱讀七選五(2021遼寧省六校協(xié)作體模擬)People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness 1 Here are four important tips t

44、o always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness：Schedule “Me Time” 2 Regardless of your job or family situation, its vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether thats an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is

45、important to your mental stateGet Plenty of RestRest is often ignored by people 3 Whats more many people are impatient and dont want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safely and never return to action too soon after a layoffListen to Medical ProfessionalsSometimes medical advice is hard to