1、GrammarGrammar賓語從句Object Clause表語從句Predicative主語從句Subject Clasuse同位語從句Appositive Clause名詞性從句Noun Clause 從句一律保持陳述語序。主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句名詞性從句 注 意：1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher told his class th

2、at light _ faster than sound. travels注 意：1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party s

3、ince 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been The radio says it _ cl6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be) wrote has taken had been 6. I didnt know wh

4、at time he 2. 賓語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分（ 可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語）連詞：that, whether，if （ that ?？墒÷裕?who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how1). They know that the habit will kill them.2).It all depends on whether they will support us .3) He asked how much I paid for the violin.4).He made it clea

5、r to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.2. 賓語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分（ 可以作謂語動詞、介3. 表語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后. 作用：對主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引導(dǎo) 表語從句)連接代詞：who / whom / whose / which / what 連接副詞：when / where / w

6、hy / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was late .人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)連接詞：that / whether /as if /as 1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do

7、. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英

8、語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)1. Thats _ the Party called注 意：在表語從句中，表“是否” 時，只能用 “whether”不能用“If”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。 It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.4 The reason is because /whythat .人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)注 意：在表語從句中，表“是否” 時，只能用 “whethGr

9、ammar:Subject clause人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)Grammar:Subject clause人教版高中英語必Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage?In this sentence, a noun clause is used as the subject.What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into

10、a ball moving around the sun.人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)Can you find the following senPlease pick out three more sentences with subject clauses from the reading passage.1. because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.2. What scientists think is tha

11、t the earth was different because of 3. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on 人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)Please pick out three more senP64 USING STRUCTUREDo you know where we come from? How did the universe begin? Read the p

12、assage and try to understand how Stephen Hawking solved the problems?人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)P64 USING STRUCTUREDo you know_ the universe is like has attracted Stephen Hawking all his life. _ is clear and simple about the universe has always seemed too difficult for u

13、s to answer._ the universe exists the way it does is a major question to all those who have looked at stars like Hawking._ has developed over two thousand years of observation has to be greatly revised._ in the universe we live is not the centre, but one of the mine planets orbiting the sun, which i

14、s just one of millions of stars in our own Milky Way galaxy.WhatWhatWhy What where人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)_ the universe is like has6. _ we understand the universe is the time when we human beings will have answered all the questions.7. _ we can have a complete pictur

15、e of the universe depends on learning to understand what we see.8. _ Hawking wants to tell us in this text is that we should study the universe, and understand it.When HowWhat人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)6. _ we understand the un做主語用的名詞性從句，因其在復(fù)合句中做主語，又稱主語從句，引導(dǎo)主語從句的有從屬連詞tha

16、t, whether， 連接代詞who, what, which， 連接副詞when, where, how, why等。 人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whethe

17、r C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)_ he made an important speec注 意：What you left are only several old books

18、.What you said is of great importance.What he says and does doesnt concern me.What he says and does dont agree.“if” 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。主語從句的 “that” 一般不能省?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)主語從句時，謂語動詞： 1）常與其后的名詞作表語一致 2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)注 意：What you left are only se4. Its kno

19、wn to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件

20、(共33張PPT)4. Its known to us all _ a 2.位置： 主語從句可以前置，也可以后置。用it做形式主語，而把主語從句放在句末，常用下面幾種句型。人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)2.位置： 主語從句可以前置，也可以后置。用it做形式主語，It 的用法： （形式主語） It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 It said/ reported that.據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 Its been announced/decl

21、ared that.已經(jīng)通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、 碰巧. Its no wonder that并不奇怪/無疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (眾所周知）/ a common saying.（俗話說）人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)It 的用法： （形式主語）人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語注意:1）主語從句在句首時，必須由連接詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連接詞；但是如果用it做形式主語，而把主語從句放在句末時，從屬連詞

22、that可以省略。人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)人教版高中英語必修三Unit4語法課件(共33張PPT)注意:1）主語從句在句首時，必須由連接詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連14.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.Which B. How C.

23、What D. That 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 14.Many newspaper printed the 1.連接詞有： that whether 和 lf2.連接代詞有：who whom whose which what 等 3.連接副詞有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等 也可 以引導(dǎo)主語和賓語兩種從句。

24、 名詞性從句可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句中的“that”沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。1.連接詞有： that whether 和 lf Game time Game time1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is th

25、at D. is what3. _ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone. d. who 1. Can you make sure _ the g4. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what5. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;

26、whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 4. That is _ I had to take t7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. wha

27、t D. whether8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how9. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that10. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C

28、. how D. why7. Along with the letter was h11. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. _ should be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should11. It makes no difference _13. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 14. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. Tha