..第一部分、計算機算法常用術(shù)語中英對照DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures圖SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees線段樹NumericalProblems數(shù)值問題SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行列式ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值問題LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃RandomNumberGeneration隨機數(shù)生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計算KnapsackProblem背包問題DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換CombinatorialProblems組合問題Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位數(shù)GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可滿足性GraphProblems--polynomial圖論-多項式算法ConnectedComponents連通分支TopologicalSorting拓撲排序MinimumSpanningTree最小生成樹ShortestPath最短路徑TransitiveClosureandReduction傳遞閉包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中國郵路EdgeandVertexConnectivity割邊/割點NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹的描繪PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性檢測和嵌入GraphProblems--hard圖論-NP問題Clique最大團IndependentSet獨立集VertexCover點覆蓋TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商問題HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition圖的劃分VertexColoring點染色EdgeColoring邊染色GraphIsomorphism同構(gòu)SteinerTreeSteiner樹FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無環(huán)子圖ComputationalGeometry計算幾何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi圖NearestNeighborSearch最近點對查詢RangeSearch范圍查詢PointLocation位置查詢IntersectionDetection碰撞測試BinPacking裝箱問題Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換PolygonPartitioning多邊形分割SimplifyingPolygons多邊形化簡ShapeSimilarity相似多邊形MotionPlanning運動規(guī)劃MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合與串的問題SetCover集合覆蓋SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配TextCompression壓縮Cryptography密碼FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動機簡化LongestCommonSubstring最長公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DP——DynamicProgramming——動態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion——遞歸第二部分、編程詞匯A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass<ABC>抽象基類abstractclass抽象類abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問accesslevel訪問級別accessfunction訪問函數(shù)account賬戶action動作activate激活active活動的actualparameter實參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL<argument-dependentlookup>ADO<ActiveXDataObject>ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象advancedaggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號annotation注解、評注API<ApplicationProgrammingInterface>應(yīng)用<程序>編程接口appdomain<applicationdomain>應(yīng)用域application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架appearance外觀append附加architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)<傳給函式的值>。參見parameterarray數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP<ActiveServerPage>活動服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進程assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage匯編語言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert<ion>斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器<對應(yīng)sequentialcontainer>asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性authenticationservice驗證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)audio音頻A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成<business-to-businessintegration>background背景、后臺<進程>backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件bandwidth帶寬baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL<baseclasslibrary>基類庫binary二進制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進制大對象binaryoperator二元操作符binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位...bitwisecopy為單元進行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運算block塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值<真假值,true或false>border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace<curlybrace>大括號、花括號bracket<squarebrakcet>中括號、方括號breakpoint斷點browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用<程序>browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build編連<專指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)<看場合>businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessrules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕bug臭蟲by/through通過byte位元組<由8bits組成>cache高速緩存calendar日歷call調(diào)用callback回調(diào)call-levelinterface<CLI>調(diào)用級接口<CLI>calloperator調(diào)用操作符candidatekey候選鍵<fordatabase>cascadingdelete級聯(lián)刪除<fordatabase>cascadingupdate級聯(lián)更新<fordatabase>casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog目錄chain鏈<functioncalls>character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束<fordatabase>checkpoint檢查點<fordatabase>checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類CIL<commonintermediatelanguage>通用中間語言、通用中介語言class類classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibrary類庫classloader類裝載器classtemplate類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類模板特化classification分類clause子句clientapplication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientcursor客戶端游標<fordatabase>codepage代碼頁cleanup清理、清除CLI<CommonLanguageInfrastructure>通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶、客戶端clientarea客戶區(qū)client-server客戶機/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼板clone克隆CLS<commonlanguagespecification>通用語言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全COFF<CommonObjectFileFormat>通用對象文件格式collection集合COM<ComponentObjectModel>組件對象模型combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋commit提交<fordatabase>communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時compiler編譯器component組件compositeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引<fordatabase>compositekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵<fordatabase>composition復(fù)合、組合concept概念concrete具體的concreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機制constraint約束<fordatabase>configuration配置、組態(tài)connection連接<fordatabase>connectionpooling連接池console控制臺constant常量construct構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造〔forlanguageconstructor<ctor>構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器containment包容context環(huán)境、上下文control控件cookie<不譯>copy拷貝CORBA通用對象請求中介架構(gòu)<CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture>cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查詢<fordatabase>CRTP<curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern>CTS<commontypesystem>通用類型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集<fordatabase>cursor光標cursor游標<fordatabase>custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接<fordatabase>DataControlLanguage<DCL>數(shù)據(jù)控制語言<DCL><fordatabase>DataDefinitionLanguage<DDL>數(shù)據(jù)定義語言<DDL><fordatabase>datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典<fordatabase>datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖<fordatabase>datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件<fordatabase>dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性<fordatabase>datamanipulationlanguage<DML>數(shù)據(jù)操作語言<DML><fordatabase>datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市<fordatabase>datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取<fordatabase>datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理<fordatabase>datasource數(shù)據(jù)源<fordatabase>Datasourcename<DSN>數(shù)據(jù)源名稱<DSN><fordatabase>datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫<fordatabase>dataset數(shù)據(jù)集<fordatabase>database數(shù)據(jù)庫<fordatabase>databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄<fordatabase>databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖<fordatabase>databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件<fordatabase>databaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫對象<fordatabase>databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者<fordatabase>databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫工程<fordatabase>databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫角色<fordatabase>databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu)<fordatabase>databasescrīpt數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本<fordatabase>data-bound數(shù)據(jù)綁定<fordatabase>data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件<fordatabase>datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset數(shù)據(jù)集<fordatabase>datasource數(shù)據(jù)源<fordatabase>datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datatable數(shù)據(jù)表<fordatabase>datagram數(shù)據(jù)報文DBMS<databasemanagementsystem>數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)<fordatabase>DCOM<distributedCOM>分布式COMdeadlock死鎖<fordatabase>deallocate歸還debug調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay退化decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity<DRI>聲明引用完整性<DRI><fordatabase>deduction推導(dǎo)DEFAULTconstraint默認約束<fordatabase>defaultdatabase默認數(shù)據(jù)庫<fordatabase>defaultinstance默認實例<fordatabase>defaultresultset默認結(jié)果集<fordatabase>default缺省、默認值defer推遲definition定義delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator<提領(lǐng)>運算子derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計designpattern設(shè)計模式destroy銷毀destructor<dtor>析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device設(shè)備DHTML<dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage>動態(tài)超文本標記語言dialog對話框digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME<DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation>直接Internet消息封裝directive<編譯>指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁<fordatabase>dirtyread臟讀<fordatabase>disassembler反匯編器DISCO<DiscoveryofWebServices>WebServices的查找disk盤dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)〔我喜歡"調(diào)度"DISPID<DispatchIdentifier>分派標識符distributedcomputing分布式計算distributedquery分布式查詢<fordatabase>DNA<DistributedinterNetApplication>分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM<DocumentObjectModel>文檔對象模型dotoperator<圓>點操作符driver驅(qū)動<程序>DTD<documenttypedefinition>文檔類型定義double-bytecharacterset<DBCS>雙字節(jié)字符集<DBCS>dump轉(zhuǎn)儲dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲文件dynamiccursor動態(tài)游標<fordatabase>dynamicfilter動態(tài)篩選<fordatabase>dynamiclocking動態(tài)鎖定<fordatabase>dynamicrecovery動態(tài)恢復(fù)<fordatabase>dynamicsnapshot動態(tài)快照<fordatabase>dynamicSQLstatements動態(tài)SQL語句<fordatabase>dynamicassembly動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動態(tài)綁定EAI<enterpriseapplicationintegration>企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成<整合>EBCO<emptybaseclassoptimization>空基類優(yōu)化〔機制e-business電子商務(wù)EDI<DlectronicDataInterchange>電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端對端身份驗證enduser最終用戶engine引擎entity實體encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類別<與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān)>enum<enumeration>枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等號操作符errorlog錯誤日志<fordatabase>escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusivelock排它鎖<fordatabase>explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)<fordatabase>evaluate評估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機制exception-safe異常安全的exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化export導(dǎo)出expression表達式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備fatclient胖客戶端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段<java>field字段<fordatabase>fieldlength字段長度<fordatabase>file文件filter篩選<fordatabase>finalization終結(jié)firewall防火墻finalizer終結(jié)器firmware固件flag標記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體foreignkey<FK>外鍵<FK><fordatabase>form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標<fordatabase>fragmentation碎片<fordatabase>framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperator<即operator<>>函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functionality功能functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC<globalassemblycache>全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC<Garbagecollection>垃圾回收<機制>、垃圾收集<機制>game游戲generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter<相對于setter>取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)<fordatabase>granularity粒度group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID<GloballyUniqueIdentifier>全球唯一標識符handshaking握手handle句柄handler處理器hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖harddisk硬盤hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook鉤子Host<application>宿主<應(yīng)用程序>hotkey熱鍵hyperlink超鏈接HTML<HyperTextMarkupLanguage>超文本標記語言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP<HyperTextTransferProtocol>超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon圖標IDE<IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment>集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL<InterfaceDefinitionLanguage>接口定義語言identifier標識符idletime空閑時間ifandonlyif當且僅當IL<IntermediateLanguage>中間語言、中介語言image圖象IME輸入法immediatebase直接基類immediatederived直接派生類immediateupdating即時更新<fordatabase>implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)<fordatabase>incrementalupdate增量更新<fordatabase>index索引<fordatabase>implement實現(xiàn)implementation實現(xiàn)、實現(xiàn)品implicit隱式import導(dǎo)入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸information信息infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance繼承、繼承機制inline內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化innerjoin內(nèi)聯(lián)接<fordatabase>in-placeactive現(xiàn)場激活instance實例instantiated具現(xiàn)化、實體化<常應(yīng)用于template>instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實體<常應(yīng)用于template>integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性約束<fordatabase>interprocesscommunication<IPC>進程間通訊<IPC>interacts交互interface接口forGUI界面interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解釋器introspection自省invariants不變性invoke調(diào)用isolationlevel隔離級別<fordatabase>iterate迭代iterative反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator迭代器iteration迭代<回圈每次輪回稱為一個iteration>item項、條款、項目JITcompilationJIT編譯即時編譯key鍵<fordatabase>keycolumn鍵列<fordatabase>laser激光latebinding遲綁定leftouterjoin左向外聯(lián)接<fordatabase>level階、層例highlevel高階、高層library庫lifetime生命期、壽命link連接、鏈接linkage連接、鏈接linker連接器、鏈接器literalconstant字面常數(shù)list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框livelock活鎖<fordatabase>load裝載、加載loadbalancing負載平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的localobject局部對象lock鎖log日志login登錄loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式<fordatabase>lookuptable查找表<fordatabase>loop循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode機器碼、機器代碼macro宏maintain維護managedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控擴充件、托管擴展managedobject受控對象、托管對象manglednamemanifest清單manipulator操縱器<iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西>many-to-manyrelationship多對多關(guān)系<fordatabase>many-to-onerelationship多對一關(guān)系<fordatabase>marshal列集member成員memberaccessoperator成員取用運算子<有dot和arrow兩種>memberfunction成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwise以member為單元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory內(nèi)存memoryleak內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息環(huán)messagequeuing消息隊列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法micro微middleware中間件middletier中間層modeling建模modelinglanguage建模語言modifier修飾字、修飾符modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module模塊mostderivedclass最底層的派生類mouse鼠標mutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體multidimensionalOLAP<MOLAP>多維OLAP<MOLAP><fordatabase>multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser多用戶multi-tasking多任務(wù)multi-thread多線程multicastdelegate組播委托、多點委托namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空間、命名空間native原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機碼NativeImageGenerator<NGEN>本地映像生成器nestedclass嵌套類nestedquery嵌套查詢<fordatabase>nestedtable嵌套表<fordatabase>network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkcard網(wǎng)卡nondependentnameobject對象objectbased基于對象的objectfile目標文件objectmodel對象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源<fordatabase>ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動程序<fordatabase>ODR<one-definitionrule>OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自動化對象<fordatabase>OLEAutomationserverOLE自動化服務(wù)器<fordatabase>OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者<fordatabase>OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB<fordatabase>OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者<fordatabase>one-to-manyrelationship一對多關(guān)系<fordatabase>one-to-onerelationship一對一關(guān)系<fordatabase>onlineanalyticalprocessing<OLAP>聯(lián)機分析處理<OLAP><fordatabase>onlineredolog聯(lián)機重做日志<fordatabase>onlinetransactionprocessing<OLTP>聯(lián)機事務(wù)處理<OLTP><fordatabase>OpenDataServices<ODS>開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)<ODS><fordatabase>OpenDatabaseConnectivity<ODBC>開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫連接<ODBC><fordatabase>operand操作數(shù)operatingsystem<OS>操作系統(tǒng)operation操作operator操作符、運算符option選項optimizer優(yōu)化器outerjoin外聯(lián)接<fordatabase>overflow上限溢位<相對于underflow>overhead額外開銷overload重載overloadresolution重載決議overloadedfunction重載的函數(shù)overloadedoperator被重載的操作符override覆寫、重載、重新定義package包packaging打包palette調(diào)色板parallel并行parameter參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameterlist參數(shù)列表parameterize參數(shù)化parentclass父類parentheses圓括弧、圓括號parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress傳址<函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式><非正式用語>passbyreference傳地址、按引用傳遞passbyvalue按值傳遞pattern模式PDA<personaldigitalassistant>個人數(shù)字助理PE<PortableExecutable>file可移植可執(zhí)行文件performance性能persistence持久性PInvoke<platforminvokeservice>平臺調(diào)用服務(wù)pixel像素placementdeleteplacementnewplaceholder占位符platform平臺POD<plainolddata<type>>POI<pointofinstantiation>pointer指針poll輪詢pooling池化polymorphism多態(tài)popup彈出式port端口postfix后綴precedence優(yōu)先序<通常用于運算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序>prefix前綴preprocessor預(yù)處理器primarykey<PK>主鍵<PK><fordatabase>primarytable主表<fordatabase>primarytemplate原始模板primitivetype原始類型print打印printer打印機procedure過程procedural過程式的、過程化的process進程profile評測profiler效能<性能>評測器program程序programmer程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計progressbar進度指示器project項目、工程property屬性protocol協(xié)議pseudocode偽碼qualified經(jīng)過資格修飾<例如加上scope運算子>qualifiedqualifier修飾符quality質(zhì)量queue隊列racecondition競爭條件〔多線程環(huán)境常用語radian弧度radiobutton單選按鈕raise引發(fā)<常用來表示發(fā)出一個exception>randomnumber隨機數(shù)range范圍、區(qū)間rank等級raw未經(jīng)處理的readOnly只讀record記錄<fordatabase>recordset記錄集<fordatabaserecursive遞歸re-direction重定向refactoring重構(gòu)refer引用、參考reference引用、參考referencecounting引用計數(shù)referentialintegrity<RI>引用完整性<RI><fordatabase>register寄存器reflection反射refreshdata刷新數(shù)據(jù)<fordatabase>regularexpression正則表達式relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫remote遠程remoterequest遠程請求represent表述,表現(xiàn)resolve解析、決議resolution解析過程resultset結(jié)果集<fordatabase>retrievedata檢索數(shù)據(jù)return返回returntype返回類型returnvalue返回值rightouterjoin右向外聯(lián)接<fordatabase>revoke撤銷robust健壯robustness健壯性rollback回滾<fordatabase>rollforward前滾<fordatabase>routine例程row行<fordatabase>rowlock行鎖<fordatabase>rowset行集<fordatabase>RPC<remoteprocedurecall>RPC<遠程過程調(diào)用>runtime執(zhí)行期、運行期、執(zhí)行時、運行時rvalue右值save保存savepoint保存點<fordatabase>SAX<SimpleAPIforXML>scalable可伸縮的、可擴展的schedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序schema模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scrollbar滾動條scope作用域、生存空間scopeoperator生存空間操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空間解析操作符screen屏幕SDK<SoftwareDevelopmentKit>軟件開發(fā)包sealedclass密封類search查找semantics語義semaphore信號量sequentialcontainer序列式容器server服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端serial串行serialization/serialize序列化servercursor服務(wù)端游標、服務(wù)器游標<fordatabase>session會話<fordatabase>setter設(shè)值函數(shù)sharedlock共享鎖<fordatabase>sibling同級sideeffect副作用signature簽名single-threaded單線程slider滑塊slot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP<SimpleMailTransferProtocol>簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot截屏圖snapshot快照<fordatabase>specialization特化specification規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter切分窗口SOAP<simpleobjectaccessprotocol>簡單對象訪問協(xié)議software軟件sourcecode源碼、源代碼SQL<StructuredQueryLanguage>結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言<fordatabase>stack棧、堆棧stackunwinding疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開解<此詞用于exception主題>standardlibrary標準庫standardtemplatelibrary標準模板庫stateless無狀態(tài)的statement語句、聲明staticcursor靜態(tài)游標<fordatabase>staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語句<fordatabase>storedprocedure存儲過程<fordatabase>statusbar狀態(tài)條stream流string字符串stub存根subobject子對象subquery子查詢<fordatabase>subroutine子例程subscrīptoperator下標操作符subset子集subtype子類型support支持suspend掛起symbol記號syntax語法systemdatabases系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫<fordatabase>systemtables系統(tǒng)表<fordatabase>table表<fordatabase>tablelock表鎖<fordatabase>table-levelconstraint表級約束<fordatabase>tapebackup磁帶備份<fordatabase>target標的,目標taskswitch工作切換TCP<TransportControlProtocol>傳輸控制協(xié)議template模板template-idtemplateargumentdeduction模板參數(shù)推導(dǎo)templateexplicitspecialization模板顯式特化templateparameter模板參數(shù)templatetemplateparametertemporaryobject臨時對象temporarytable臨時表<fordatabase>text文本textfile文本文件thinclient瘦客戶端third-party第三方thread線程thread-safe線程安全的throw拋出、引發(fā)<常指發(fā)出一個exception>token符號、標記、令牌〔看場合trace跟蹤transaction事務(wù)<fordatabase>transactionlog事務(wù)日志<fordatabase>transactionrollback事務(wù)回滾<fordatabase>transactionalreplication事務(wù)復(fù)制<fordatabase>translationunit翻譯單元traverse遍歷trigger觸發(fā)器<fordatabase>two-phasecommit兩階段提交<fordatabase>tupletwo-phaselookup兩階段查找type類型UDDI<UniversaryDescrīption,DiscoveryandIntegration>統(tǒng)一描述、查詢與集成UML<unifiedmodelinglanguage>統(tǒng)一建模語言unaryfunction單參函數(shù)unaryoperator一元操作符unboxing拆箱、拆箱轉(zhuǎn)換underflow下限溢位<相對于overflow>Unionquery聯(lián)合查詢<fordatabase>UNIQUEconstraintsUNIQUE約束<fordatabase>uniqueindex唯一索引<fordatabase>unmanagedcode非受控代碼、非托管代碼unmarshal散集unqualified未經(jīng)限定的、未經(jīng)修飾的URI<UniformResourceidentifier>統(tǒng)一資源標識符URL<UniformResourceLocator>統(tǒng)一資源定位器user用戶userinterface用戶界面valuetypes值類型variable變量vector向量<一種容器,有點類似array>viable可行的video視頻view視圖VEE<VirtualExecutionEngine>虛擬執(zhí)行引擎vendor廠商view視圖<fordatabase>virtualfunction虛函數(shù)virtualmachine虛擬機virtualmemory虛擬內(nèi)存vowel元音字母WebServicesweb服務(wù)WHEREclauseWHERE子句<fordatabase>wildcardcharacters通配符字符<fordatabase>wildcardsearch通配符搜索<fordatabase>window窗口windowfunction窗口函數(shù)windowprocedure窗口過程WindowsauthenticationWindows身份驗證wizard向?qū)ord單詞wordprocessor字處理器wrapper包裝、包裝器writeenable寫啟用<fordatabase>write-aheadlog預(yù)寫日志<fordatabase>write-only只寫WSDL<WebServiceDescrīptionLanguage>WebService描述語言XMLMessageInterface<XMI>XML消息接口XML<eXtensibleMarkupLanguage>可擴展標記語言XSD<XMLSchemaDefinition>XML模式定義語言XSL<eXtensibleStylesheetLanguage>可擴展樣式表語言XSLT<eXtensibleStylesheetLanguageTransformation>可擴展樣式表語言轉(zhuǎn)換xxxbased基于xxx的xxxoriented面向xxxother

1:application應(yīng)用程式應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程式框架、應(yīng)用框架應(yīng)用程序框架architecture架構(gòu)、系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)體系結(jié)構(gòu)argument引數(shù)〔傳給函式的值。叁見parameter叁數(shù)、實質(zhì)叁數(shù)、實叁、自變量array陣列數(shù)組arrowoperatorarrow〔箭頭運算子箭頭操作符assembly裝配件assemblylanguage組合語言匯編語言assert<ion>斷言assign指派、指定、設(shè)值、賦值賦值assignment指派、指定賦值、分配assignmentoperator指派〔賦值運算子=賦值操作符associated相應(yīng)的、相關(guān)的相關(guān)的、關(guān)聯(lián)、相應(yīng)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器〔對應(yīng)sequentialcontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器atomic不可分割的原子的attribute屬性屬性、特性audio音訊音頻A.I.人工智慧人工智能background背景背景〔用於圖形著色後臺〔用於行程backwardcompatible回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth頻寬帶寬baseclass基礎(chǔ)類別基類basetype基礎(chǔ)型別<等同於baseclass>batch批次〔意思是整批作業(yè)批處理benefit利益收益bestviablefunction最佳可行函式最佳可行函式〔從viablefunctions中挑出的最佳吻合者binarysearch二分搜尋法二分查找binarytree二元樹二叉樹binaryfunction二元函式雙叁函數(shù)binaryoperator二元運算子二元操作符binding系結(jié)綁定bit位元位bitfield位元欄位域bitmap位元圖位圖bitwise以bit為單元逐一┅bitwisecopy以bit為單元進行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制位拷貝block區(qū)塊,區(qū)段塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊boolean布林值〔真假值,true或false布爾值border邊框、框線邊框brace<curlybrace>大括弧、大括號花括弧、花括號bracket<squarebrakcet>中括弧、中括號方括弧、方括號breakpoint中斷點斷點build建造、構(gòu)筑、建置〔MS用語build－in內(nèi)建內(nèi)置bus匯流排總線business商務(wù),業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)buttons按鈕按鈕byte位元組〔由8bits組成字節(jié)cache快取高速緩存call呼叫、叫用調(diào)用callback回呼回調(diào)calloperatorcall〔函式呼叫運算子調(diào)用操作符〔同functioncalloperatorcandidatefunction候選函式候選函數(shù)〔在函式多載決議程序中出現(xiàn)的候選函式chain串鏈〔例chainoffunctioncalls鏈character字元字符checkbox核取方塊<i.e.checkbutton>復(fù)選框checkedexception可控式異常<Java>checkbutton方鈕<i.e.checkbox>復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類別〔或稱為derivedclass,subtype子類class類別類classbody類別本體類體classdeclaration類別宣告、類別宣告式類聲明classdefinition類別定義、類別定義式類定義classderivationlist類別衍化列類繼承列表classhead類別表頭類頭classhierarchy類別繼承體系,類別階層類層次體系classlibrary類別程式庫、類別庫類庫classtemplate類別模板、類別范本類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類別模板偏特化類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類別模板特化類模板特化cleanup清理、善後清理、清除client客端、客戶端、客戶客戶client－server主從架構(gòu)客戶/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼簿剪貼板clone復(fù)制克隆collection群集集合combobox復(fù)合方塊、復(fù)合框組合框commandline命令列命令行<系統(tǒng)文字模式下的整行執(zhí)行命令>communication通訊通訊compatible相容兼容compiletime編譯期編譯期、編譯時compiler編譯器編譯器component組件組件composition復(fù)合、合成、組合組合computer電腦、計算機計算機、電腦concept概念概念concrete具象的實在的concurrent并行并發(fā)configuration組態(tài)配置connection連接,連線〔網(wǎng)絡(luò),資料庫連接constraint約束〔條件construct構(gòu)件構(gòu)件container容器容器〔存放資料的某種結(jié)構(gòu)如list,vector...containment內(nèi)含包容context背景關(guān)系、周遭環(huán)境、上下脈絡(luò)環(huán)境、上下文control控制元件、控件控件console主控臺控制臺const常數(shù)〔constant的縮寫,C++關(guān)鍵字constant常數(shù)〔相對於variable常量constructor〔ctor建構(gòu)式構(gòu)造函數(shù)〔與class同名的一種memberfunctionscopy<v>復(fù)制、拷貝拷貝copy<n>復(fù)件,副本cover涵蓋覆蓋create創(chuàng)建、建立、產(chǎn)生、生成創(chuàng)建creation產(chǎn)生、生成創(chuàng)建cursor游標光標custom訂制、自定定制data資料數(shù)據(jù)database資料庫數(shù)據(jù)庫databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)綱目datamember資料成員、成員變數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量datastructure資料結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datagram資料元數(shù)據(jù)報文deadlock死結(jié)死鎖debug除錯調(diào)試debugger除錯器調(diào)試器declaration宣告、宣告式聲明deduction推導(dǎo)〔例：templateargumentdeduction推導(dǎo)、推斷default預(yù)設(shè)缺省、默認defer延緩?fù)七tdefine定義預(yù)定義definition定義、定義區(qū)、定義式定義delegate委派、委托、委任委托delegation〔同上demarshal反編列散集dereference提領(lǐng)〔取出指標所指物體的內(nèi)容解叁考dereferenceoperatordereference〔提領(lǐng)運算子*解叁考操作符derivedclass衍生類別派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計designpattern設(shè)計范式、設(shè)計樣式設(shè)計模式※最近我比較喜歡「設(shè)計范式」一詞destroy摧毀、銷毀destructor解構(gòu)式析構(gòu)函數(shù)device裝置、設(shè)備設(shè)備dialog對話窗、對話盒對話框directive指令〔例：usingdirective<編譯>指示符directory目錄目錄disk碟盤dispatch分派分派distributedcomputing分布式計算<分布式電算>分布式計算分散式計算<分散式電算>document文件文檔dotoperatordot〔句點運算子.<圓>點操作符driver驅(qū)動程式驅(qū)動〔程序dynamicbinding動態(tài)系結(jié)動態(tài)綁定efficiency效率效率efficient高效高效enduser終端用戶entity物體實體、物體encapsulation封裝封裝enclosingclass外圍類別〔與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān)外圍類enum<enumeration>列舉〔一種C++資料型別枚舉enumerators列舉元〔enum型別中的成員枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等相等equality相等性相等性equalityoperatorequality〔等號運算子==等號操作符equivalence等價性、等同性、對等性等價性equivalent等價、等同、對等等價escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼轉(zhuǎn)義碼evaluate評估、求值、核定評估event事件事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動的事件驅(qū)動的exception異常情況異常exceptiondeclaration異常宣告〔ref.C++Primer3/e,11.3異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機制異常處理、異常處理機制exceptionspecification異常規(guī)格〔ref.C++Primer3/e,11.4異常規(guī)范exit退離〔指離開函式時的那一個執(zhí)行點退出explicit明白的、明顯的、顯式顯式export匯出引出、導(dǎo)出expression運算式、算式表達式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備設(shè)施、設(shè)備feature特性field欄位,資料欄〔Java字段,值域〔Javafile檔案文件firmware韌體固件flag旗標標記flashmemory快閃記憶體閃存flexibility彈性靈活性flush清理、掃清刷新font字型字體form表單〔programming用語窗體formalparameter形式叁數(shù)形式叁數(shù)forwarddeclaration前置宣告前置聲明forwarding轉(zhuǎn)呼叫,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)forwardingfunction轉(zhuǎn)呼叫函式,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函式轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函數(shù)fractal碎形分形framework框架框架fullspecialization全特化〔ref.partialspecializationfunction函式、函數(shù)函數(shù)functioncalloperator同calloperatorfunctionobject函式物件〔ref.C++Primer3/e,12.3函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函式多載決議程序函數(shù)重載解決〔方案functionality功能、機能功能functiontemplate函式模板、函式范本函數(shù)模板functor仿函式仿函式、函子game游戲游戲generate生成generic泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化genericalgorithm泛型演算法通用算法getter<相對於setter>取值函式global全域的〔對應(yīng)於local全局的globalobject全域物件全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全域生存空間〔范圍決議運算子::全局范圍解析操作符group群組groupbox群組方塊分組框guardclause衛(wèi)述句<Refactoring,p250>衛(wèi)語句GUI圖形介面圖形界面handshaking握手協(xié)商handle識別碼、識別號、號碼牌、權(quán)柄句柄handler處理常式處理函數(shù)hard－coded編死的硬編碼的hard－copy硬拷圖屏幕截圖harddisk硬碟硬盤hardware硬體硬件hashtable雜湊表哈希表、散列表headerfile表頭檔、標頭檔頭文件heap堆積堆hierarchy階層體系層次結(jié)構(gòu)〔體系hook掛鉤鉤子hyperlink超鏈結(jié)超鏈接icon圖示、圖標圖標IDE整合開發(fā)環(huán)境集成開發(fā)環(huán)境identifier識別字、識別符號標識符ifandonlyif若且唯若當且僅當Illinois伊利諾伊利諾斯image影像圖象immediatebase直接的〔緊臨的上層baseclass。直接上層基類immediatederived直接的〔緊臨的下層derivedclass。直接下層派生類immutability不變性immutable不可變〔的implement實作、實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)implementation實作品、實作體、實作碼、實件實現(xiàn)implicit隱喻的、暗自的、隱式隱式import匯入導(dǎo)入incrementoperator累加運算子++增加操作符infiniteloop無窮回圈無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無窮遞回無限遞歸information資訊信息infrastructure公共基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)inheritance繼承、繼承機制繼承、繼承機制inline行內(nèi)內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansion行內(nèi)展開內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化〔動作初始化initializationlist初值列初始值列表initialize初始化初始化innerclass內(nèi)隱類別內(nèi)嵌類instance實體實例〔根據(jù)某種表述而實際產(chǎn)生的「東西」instantiated具現(xiàn)化、實體化〔常應(yīng)用於template實例化instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實體〔常應(yīng)用於template實例integer<integral>整數(shù)〔的整型〔的integrate整合集成interacts交談、互動交互interface介面接口forGUI介面界面interpreter直譯器解釋器invariants恒常性,約束條件約束條件invoke喚起調(diào)用iterate迭代〔回圈一個輪回一個輪回地進行迭代exception異常情況異常exceptiondeclaration異常宣告〔ref.C++Primer3/e,11.3異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機制異常處理、異常處理機制exceptionspecification異常規(guī)格〔ref.C++Primer3/e,11.4異常規(guī)范exit退離〔指離開函式時的那一個執(zhí)行點退出explicit明白的、明顯的、顯式顯式export匯出引出、導(dǎo)出expression運算式、算式表達式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備設(shè)施、設(shè)備feature特性field欄位,資料欄〔Java字段,值域〔Javafile檔案文件firmware韌體固件flag旗標標記flashmemory快閃記憶體閃存flexibility彈性靈活性flush清理、掃清刷新font字型字體form表單〔programming用語窗體formalparameter形式叁數(shù)形式叁數(shù)forwarddeclaration前置宣告前置聲明forwarding轉(zhuǎn)呼叫,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)forwardingfunction轉(zhuǎn)呼叫函式,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函式轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函數(shù)fractal碎形分形framework框架框架fullspecialization全特化〔ref.partialspecializationfunction函式、函數(shù)函數(shù)functioncalloperator同calloperatorfunctionobject函式物件〔ref.C++Primer3/e,12.3函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函式多載決議程序函數(shù)重載解決〔方案functionality功能、機能功能functiontemplate函式模板、函式范本函數(shù)模板functor仿函式仿函式、函子game游戲游戲generate生成generic泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化genericalgorithm泛型演算法通用算法getter<相對於setter>取值函式global全域的〔對應(yīng)於local全局的globalobject全域物件全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全域生存空間〔范圍決議運算子::全局范圍解析操作符group群組groupbox群組方塊分組框guardclause衛(wèi)述句<Refactoring,p250>衛(wèi)語句GUI圖形介面圖形界面handshaking握手協(xié)商handle識別碼、識別號、號碼牌、權(quán)柄句柄handler處理常式處理函數(shù)hard－coded編死的硬編碼的hard－copy硬拷圖屏幕截圖harddisk硬碟硬盤hardware硬體硬件h