住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

7.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidn’tdoanythinginparticular.

B.ShesendawoundedpersontotheER.

C.ShehadtoworkintheER.

D.Shewentskiing.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Didyoudoanythingovertheweekend?

M:Notmuch.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER.

Q:Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER(我本打算去滑雪，但不得不在設(shè)備間工作)。

2.單選題

14.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestocksmarket.

B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.

C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.

D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.

【答案】A

【解析】W:IthinkIcouldrecoverthecoughattheendofthisyear.

M:I’msorrytoburstyourbubble,butthestockindexstillrangesbetween1900and2900afterayear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士認(rèn)為今年年底該站穩(wěn)了（股市會(huì)反彈），男士說：I’msorrytoburstyourbubble，即認(rèn)為女士過于樂觀。

3.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillbecomeafamoussingersoon.

B.ShewillbecomeanAmericanidol.

C.Shewillsignupforatalentshow.

D.Shewillsurelystandoutfromthecrowd.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Dad,I’vedecidedtosignupforAmericanIdolinordertobecomeafamoussinger.

M:Oh,honey,don’tyouknowthatit’sreallyhardtostandoutfromthecrowd.

W:Butwherethereisaroadthereisaway.

Q:Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女孩說：wherethereisaroadthereisaway，表明她已經(jīng)下定決心參加比賽。

4.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Suicide.

B.Obesity.

C.Turmoil.

D.Drugabuse.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Preventable.

B.Destructive.

C.Treatable.

D.Curable.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy.

B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons.

C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport.

D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants.24.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment.

B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications.

C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants.

D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants.25.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.65percent.

B.75percent.

C.85percent.

D.95percent.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】(21)Suicideisaveryrealriskforyoungpeoplewhosufferfromclinicaldepression.Infactduringthepasttwoyearssuicidehasincreasedamongyouthsbetweentheagesof10and19,buttherearen'ttreatmentsthatcanhelp.(22)(23)Researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy.Anti-depressantsworkbyincreasingchemical—whichfacilitatecommunicationsbetweenneuronsinthebrainAnti-depressantsarethemosteffectivetreatmentformostadults.Butwhenitcomestoteenagers,it’snotenough.”SaysdoctorR,apsychiatrist.With—universitymedicalcenter.13ageyearsarefullofturmoil,emotionsandchanges.Andtherearefamilyconflictsandconflictswithrelationshipthatcancontributetodistressinadolescentssays.Andanti-depressantmedicationsmaynotbeabletodealwithallofthoseproblems,"psychotherapy,specificallyproblem-behavioraltherapyneedtobecombined,"hesays.(24)(25)Inhisrecentmajorstudy,withthetherapyinusealongwithanti-depressants.75%ofkidsarereportedfeelingbetterandlesssuicidalafter3monthprobablybecausetheproblem-behavioraltherapytacklethinkingandfeelinginaveryparticularwaythatmedicinesmaynot.Andinparticularsuicidalcase.Itintervenesinapositiveway.Say.doctorF,apsychiatristwith—inthemedicalcollege.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】從首句可知：對(duì)于臨床抑郁癥的年輕人來講，他們非常有可能自殺。因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是講如何治療抑郁從而避免自殺的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。

22.Towhatextentcantheproblembedealtwith?

【解析】通過文章中的“researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy”（研究表明，最有效的治療方式是抗抑郁和談話治療的結(jié)合），由此可知，臨床抑郁癥是可治療的。故本題選C。

23.Whatwayisthebetteralternativenowtotreattheproblems?

【解析】通過上題解析可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

24.Whyshouldtalktherapybecombined?

【解析】通過錄音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理療法（psychotherapy）之后，感覺會(huì)好一些，自殺的沖動(dòng)也會(huì)減輕。因此，心理療法可以與藥物療法同時(shí)使用，因?yàn)槟茉黾雍笳叩男Ч?。故本題選A。

25.Whatisthepercentageofthekidswhofeelbetterafterthecombinedtherapy?

【解析】該數(shù)字應(yīng)為75%。

5.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasunhappy.

B.Hewasfeelingabitunwell.

C.Hewenttoseethedoctor.

D.Theweatherwasnasty.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whydidn’tyoucometoworkyesterday?

M:Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather.

W:Didyougotoseethedoc?

M:No,nothingserious.

Q:Whydidn’tthemangotoworkyesterday?

【解析】固定詞組。男士說：Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather，即他沒去上班是因?yàn)樯眢w不適。

6.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandsleepdeprivation.

B.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandsleepdeprivation.

C.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandphysicalexercise.

D.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandphysicalexercise.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Morethan68000.

B.Morethan60800.

C.Morethan60080.

D.Morethan60008.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Seven-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanfive-hourones.

B.Five-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanseven-hourones.

C.Short-sleeperswere15%morelikelytobecomeobese.

D.Short-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanlongsleepers.24.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Overeatingamongthesleep-deprived.

B.Littleexerciseamongthesleep-deprived.

C.Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.

D.Highermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.25.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Exerciseeveryday.

B.Takedietpills.

C.Goonadiet.

D.Sleepmore.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】Here’sadreamyweight-lossplan:takeanap.That’sthemessagefromworkbySanjayPatelatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio.(21)(22)(23)Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight.

Controllingforotherdifferencesbetweenthegroups,Patelfoundthatwomenwhoslept5hoursorlessgained0.7kilogramsmoreonaverageover10yearsthan7-hoursleepers.Theshort-sleepinggroupwasalso32percentmorelikelytohavegained15kilogramsormore,and15percentmorelikelytohavebecomeobese.

Significantly,theshort-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanthosewhoslept7hours,saysPatel,whopresentedhisresultsthisweekattheAmericanThoracicSocietyInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,California.Thisfindingoverturnsthecommonviewthatovereatingamongthesleep-deprivedexplainssuchweightdifferences.

(24)Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleepmaybethereasonbehindtheweightgain,Patelsuggests.(25)“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight,”hesays.

21.WhatdidPatel’sstudyindicate?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知，應(yīng)該講的是睡眠不足與體重增加的問題。故選B。

22.HowmanysubjectsdidPatelhaveinhisstudy?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfound...”可知，受試對(duì)象超過68000。故選A。

23.AccordingtoPatel’sstudy,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知，A選項(xiàng)恰與之意思相反。故選A。

24.AccordingtoPatel,whatmightbethereasonbehindtheweightdifferences?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Lowermetabolicratebehindtheweightgain”可知，由于睡眠時(shí)間少而導(dǎo)致的代謝緩慢可能是體重增加的原因。故選C。

25.WhatsuggestionwillPatelgivetothosewhowanttoloseweight?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight”可知，對(duì)于要減肥的人們來說，多睡會(huì)兒可能會(huì)起作用。故選D。

7.單選題

11.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Listentomusic.

B.Readmagazines.

C.Goplaytennis.

D.Stayinthehouse.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Louise,whatareyoudoingnow?

W:Oh,justlisteningtomusic,lookingthroughmagazines.

M:Stayinginthehouseonanicedaylikethis?Comeon,let’sgoplaytennis.

W:Ohgreat!Youmademyday.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

【解析】態(tài)度方向。對(duì)話中女士在聽音樂、看雜志，男士建議她出去打網(wǎng)球。女士說great。

8.單選題

HesaysthatconstantthirstisanundesirableeffectofchemotherapyforwhichnoremedyexistsinWesternmedicalpractice,butcertainherbsdoprovidereliefforsuchpatients.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.protection

B.provision

C.theory

D.therapy

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.protection保護(hù)B.provision條款

C.theory理論D.therapy治療；療法

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】劃線詞前的句子意思為“他說，持續(xù)的口渴是化療的不良效果（Hesaysthatconstantthirstisanundesirableeffectofchemotherapy）”，劃線詞后的句意為“但某些草藥確實(shí)可以緩解這類患者的癥狀”，由后半句句意“緩解這類患者的癥狀”可知西方醫(yī)學(xué)是沒有真正能解決化療的不良效果的方法，即治療方法，所以D選項(xiàng)“治療，療法”符合句意。劃線單詞remedy“補(bǔ)救措施”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】他說，持續(xù)的口渴是化療的不良后果，在西方醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐中沒有任何補(bǔ)救措施，但某些草藥確實(shí)為這類病人提供緩解。

9.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Animalabuseorcruelty.

B.Theevolutionofanimals.

C.Thehistoryofanimalhunting.

D.Anendangeredanimalspecies.

【答案】D

【解析】2.W:TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.

M:Mygreatgrandfatherwasahunter,andheusedtohuntSiberiantigers.Ireallywishhehadn’t.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這兩個(gè)人在談?wù)撌裁?？由文中“TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.（西伯利亞虎是現(xiàn)存最大的貓科動(dòng)物。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在只有幾百只還活著。）”，可知他們在談?wù)摰氖恰盀l臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物”，所以D選項(xiàng)“Anendangeredanimalspecies（一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“殘酷的虐待動(dòng)物”；B選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化”；C選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物狩獵的歷史”不符合原文。

10.單選題

5.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Jack’sgirlfriendismadathim.

B.JackhasfalleninlovewithDebra.

C.DebraisprettierthanJack’sgirlfriend.

D.Jackwantstobreakupwithhisgirlfriend.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Jackgothimselfinabindwithhisgirlfriend.

W:Heshouldn’thavetoldherthatDebrawaspretty.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthisconversation?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：Heshouldn’thavetoldherthatDebrawaspretty（他不應(yīng)該告訴她Debra很漂亮），由此推測這是導(dǎo)致其女友生氣的原因。

11.單選題

26-30

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Helplessnessandworthlessness.

B.Feelinglikealoser.

C.Suicidalfeeling.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itencouragesthepatienttobeatopstudentatschool.

B.Itmotivatesthepatienttoworkbetterthanothers.

C.Itmakesiteasyforthepatienttomakefriends.

D.Ithelpsthepatientholdapositiveattitude.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool.

B.Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality.

C.Bymakingthepatientawareofhisorherexistence.

D.Bychangingthepatient’sperspective.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhostoptakingantidepressants.

B.Thosewhoaskformoremedications.

C.Thosewhoareonthemedications.

D.Thosewhoabusethemedications.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anxiousness.

B.Nausea.

C.Fever.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】“Mostpeoplethinkwhentheyaredepressed,itjustmeansyoufeelsad”,saysDoctorR,apsychiatristwithCornelluniversitymedicalcollege.Infact,theso-callcommonestsymptomsofdepressionareprobablythemostpainfulforalotofpeoplewhichareafeelingthatyouareuseless,worthless,unlovable,nogoodorloser.(26)Acommonestsymptomandamostextremesymptom,ofcourse,isasuicidalfeelingwhereyoufeelsohopelessthatyoudon’tbelieveanythingwillgetbetterandyouarebetteroff.

Combinedtherapychallengesthatkindofthinking.Forexample,say,youareadepressedteen,someoneatschoolsayssomethingcredible,typicallythatmightleadyoutothinkyouareacompletelyloser.(27)(28)Doctor

Fsaysthe

Combinedtherapyhelppatientsseeallthetimetheyhavebeensuccessful,bothatschoolandwithfriends.Itiscompletelytheoppositeofhowyoufeel.Soyouchallengethemwithreality.Andthenyoucorrecttheirdysfunctionalreleaseandthatwillactuallychangethewaytheyfeel,Fsays.It’sasortofpersonalrealitycheckthatwillconnectexperienceincontext.(29)Oncethecombinationofmedicationandtherapywork,patientmaydecidetostoptakinganti-depressants.Buttheyshoulddosowithcautionbecausetheymayexperiencesideeffect.Theycangetreboundkindofsymptoms.(30)Itcangrowthingslikefeelinganxious,orhavinginsomnia,verydizzyandhavingNausea.

26.Whatisthemostseriousfeelingforpeoplewhoaredepressed?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音可知，很多抑郁癥的人會(huì)覺得自己無用、沒有價(jià)值、爰無能或者有失敗的感覺。但是，最嚴(yán)重的一種感覺是想自殺的感覺。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

27.Fromwhichanglecanthecombinedtherapyhelp?

【解析】通過錄音可知，這個(gè)療法能使得抑郁癥患者覺得自己很成功，由此推理可知，該療法是通過讓病人持有積極的態(tài)度來進(jìn)行治療的。故本題選D。

28.Howcanpeopleindepressionbechangedafterthetreatment?

【解析】通過上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。

29.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfromsomesideeffects?

【解析】通過錄音可知，一旦藥物治療和心理治療起作用了，病人就可以停止服用鎮(zhèn)靜藥物，但極有可能遭受一些副作用（sideeffect）。因此本題答案為A。

30.Whichofthefollowingisnottheside-effectsofstoppingmedicine?

【解析】從錄音中可知，停藥后的副作用可以是焦慮（anxiousness）、嘔吐（nausea）、失眠（insomnia），但并未提及發(fā)燒（fever），因此本題答案為C。

12.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.WithDr.Smithat10onWednesday.

B.WithDr.Smithat10onTuesday

C.WithDr.Jonesat10onWednesday.

D.WithDr.Jonesat10onTuesday.

【答案】A

【解析】14.M:Ineedtocomeinandseethedoctor.IhavereallyitchyskinandthinkImayhavetohaveitlookedat.

W:IhopetimesavailableforTuesdayorWednesday,whichonewouldworkbestforyou?

M:IwanttocomeinonWednesday.

W:Icanfityouinonthatdayatten,doctorSmithorDoctorJonesisavailable.

M:IwouldpreferDoctorSmith.

Q:Whatistheman’sappointment?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：男士預(yù)約了什么？由文中“IwanttocomeinonWednesday.（我想星期三來。）”和“Icanfityouinonthatdayatten（我可以幫你預(yù)約那天上午10點(diǎn)。）”以及“IwouldpreferdoctorSmith.（我想約史密斯醫(yī)生。）”，可知A選項(xiàng)“WithDr.Smithat10onWednesday.（周三上午10點(diǎn)史密斯醫(yī)生。）”符合原文。

13.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheChinesefacecream.

B.TheAmericanfacecream.

C.TheFrenchperfume.

D.Themedication.

【答案】B

【解析】A:Myskinhassuddenlygoneroughandred,andspotskeepbreakingout.IsthereanythingIcando?

B:Haveyouusedanythingdifferentonyourface,orhaveyoubeenonanymedication?

A:IusuallyuseChinesefacecream,butonmybirthdayI’vegotsomeveryexpensiveAmericanfacecream.Itsmellsverynice.Iwonderifthatcouldbetheproblem.

B:Doyouhavethefacecreamwithyou?

A:Yes,hereitis.

B:Itsmellsverystrong.Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit.Isuggestyoustopusingitimmediately.

Q:Whatmightbethecauseforthewoman’sskinproblem?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為：Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit，即他認(rèn)為女士可能對(duì)這種面霜過敏。

14.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heishavingagoodtime.

B.Heisverymuchlikehisoldbicycle.

C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.

D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Carl,yourbicycleistooold,it’snotsafetoride.

M:Yeah!IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butallingoodtime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說：IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butitwillgowithtime（我考慮買新車，但這需要時(shí)間）。

15.單選題

Thereareilleffectsonthehealthofolderpeoplewhentheiractivitiesarerestricted;（

）,interventionthatincreasestherangeoftheiractivitiespromotestheirhealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaddition

B.incontrast

C.inturn

D.inshort

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inaddition此外B.incontrast與此相反

C.inturn依次；輪流；反過來D.inshort總之；簡而言之

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】當(dāng)老年人的活動(dòng)受到限制時(shí)，他們的健康會(huì)受到不良影響；……擴(kuò)大他們活動(dòng)范圍的干預(yù)措施可以促進(jìn)他們的健康。由本句前后句句意可知，前后所表達(dá)意思相反，所以此處應(yīng)填入B選項(xiàng)“與此相反”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)inaddition表此外的意思，而這里前后兩部分表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)無法表示轉(zhuǎn)折；

C選項(xiàng)inturn依次；輪流；反過來，當(dāng)這個(gè)短語表示“反過來”時(shí)，多指前后兩者相輔相成相互影響，該選項(xiàng)不表示相反的意思，和原文語境不符合；

D選項(xiàng)inshort總之；簡而言之，不表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義。

【句意】當(dāng)老年人的活動(dòng)受到限制時(shí)，他們的健康會(huì)受到不良影響；相反，增加他們活動(dòng)范圍的干預(yù)可以促進(jìn)他們的健康。

16.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hisbackache.

B.Hisbrokenleg.

C.Hisskinproblem.

D.Hiseyecondition.

【答案】C

【解析】W:What’stheproblem?

M:Ihavehadanitchyrashonmybody,andarmsandlegsforthelasttwomonths.

W:Canyoudescribeit?

M:It’spinkwiththrustovalspots.

Q:Whathasbroughtthemanhere?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中男士說：I’vehadanitchingrashonmybody,andarmsandlegs(我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很癢的皮疹)。

17.單選題

26-30

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Vegetativepatientsaremoreaware.

B.Vegetativepatientsretainsomecontroloftheireyemovement.

C.EEGscansmayhelpuscommunicatewiththevegetativepatients.

D.Weusuallycommunicatewiththebrain-deadpeoplebybrain-wave.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theleft-handsideofthebrain.

B.Theright-handsideofthebrain.

C.Thecentralpartofthebrain.

D.Thefrontpartofthebrain.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.31

B.6

C.4

D.1

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thepatientwasbrain-dead.

B.Thepatientwasn’tbrain-dead.

C.Thepatienthadsomecontroloverhiseyemovements.

D.Thepatientknewthemovementheorshewasmaking.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thepatientisnotechnicallyvegetative.

B.Thepatientcancommunicateinsomeway.

C.Wecantrainthepatientofspeak.

D.Thefamilymembersanddoctorscanprovidebettercare.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】(26)Brainwavescannersmightmakeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhoareconsideredbrain-dead,accordingtoanewstudyreportedintheEconomist.

Acoupleofrecentstudieshaveshownthatasmallminorityofvegetativepatientsmightbemoreawarethantheyseem.Now,DamienCruse,withtheMedicalResearchCouncilsCognitionandBrainSciencesUnitinCambridge,UK,thinksEEGmachineswillbeabletohelpthesepatientscommunicate.

Theteamasked6healthyvolunteerstowearEEGdevices,whichconnectelectrodestoaperson’shead.Theywereaskedtorespondtoanaudibletonebyimaginingthattheyweresqueezingtheirrighthandsorwigglingthetoesofbothfeet.(27)Theresearchersfoundthatthevolunteers’brainresponseswereclearlydifferent-thehand-squeezingactivatedtheleft-handsideofthebrain,andthetoewigglingproducedaresponseinthecenterofthebrain.

Thentheytestedtheprocedureonapatientwithlocked-insyndrome,whowasalmostcompletelyparalyzedbutretainssomecontrolofhiseyemovements.Hisbrainresponseswerethesame.Finally,(29)theytestedtheprocedureonapatientwhohadbeendeclaredvegetative2yearsearlier.TheywatchedtheEEGsignalsandwereabletodeducewhichmovementthepatientwasimagining.

(28)Thesameteamhadstudied23vegetativepatientsover4yearsandfound4patientswereabletoconsistentlyrespondtoyes-or-noquestionsbychangingtheirbrainactivity.Theywereaskedtoimagineplayingtenniswhentheywantedtogiveoneresponse,orwalkingaroundthehousewhentheywantedtogivetheother.

(30)Sincethepatientswereresponsive,they’renottechnicallyvegetative,theresearcherssay.Proofthattheycancommunicatethatthey’renotbrain-deadwouldhavemajorimplicationsforfamilymembers’anddoctors’decisionsabouttheircare.

26.Whatdoesthistalkmainlytellus?

【解析】文章提到：腦波掃描可能使得人們與腦死亡病人交流成為可能。故選C。

27.Forthe6healthyvolunteers,whichpartofthebraindidthehand-squeezingimaginationactivate?

【解析】根據(jù)文章可知實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果大為不同：攥拳頭激發(fā)了大腦的左半部，而動(dòng)腳趾激發(fā)了大腦的中部。故選A。

28.Ofthe23vegetativepatients,howmanywerefoundtobeabletoconsistentlyrespondtoyesor-noquestions?

【解析】原文信息是…studied23vegetativepatients...found4patientswereabletoconsistentlyrespondtoyes-or-noquestionsbychangingtheirbrainactivity，即參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的23個(gè)植物人病人中有4個(gè)被發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)問題有持續(xù)反應(yīng)。故選C。

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonthepatientdeclaredvegetative2yearsearlier?

【解析】根據(jù)文章描述，研究者通過EEG信號(hào)觀察，那些兩年前被診斷為植物人的病人，即可以知道病人在想些什么，證明那些是有大腦活動(dòng)的，并不是真正的腦死亡。故選B。

30.WhenEEGsignalsindicatethatavegetativepatientisresponsive,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

【解析】通過對(duì)第26題與第29題的解答，可知A和B選項(xiàng)的表述正確。文章最后提到這一研究結(jié)果對(duì)于家屬和醫(yī)生護(hù)理有很好的的借鑒意義，所以D項(xiàng)正確。文章沒有提到C項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.

B.Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation

C.Itislessseriousthansheexpected.

D.ItrequiresanotherX-raytext.

【答案】C

【解析】11.W:Neithermyunclenormyelbowisbroken.Notevenalittlebit.

M:Neitherofthem.They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.Here’stheX-rayreports.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sinjury?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：關(guān)于這位女士的傷勢我們能知道什么？由文中“Neithermyanklenormyelbowisbroken.（我的腳關(guān)節(jié)和肘關(guān)節(jié)都沒有斷）”和“They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.（它們都只是擦傷，沒有斷）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Itislessseriousthansheexpected.（不如她想象中嚴(yán)重）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.（恢復(fù)可能需要相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間）”B選項(xiàng)“Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation.（只要做個(gè)小手術(shù)就可以治好）”D選項(xiàng)“ItrequiresanotherX-raytest.（關(guān)節(jié)需要再做X光檢查）”不符合原文。

19.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。通過對(duì)話得知，男士睡眠不好，女士要給他開藥改善睡眠。

20.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisbusy.

B.Themanhastroublebreathing.

C.Themanisoutoftownonbusiness.

D.Themanishidinghimselffromthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Idon’tseemuchofyouthesedays,wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Iamworkingonabigproject.Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】推斷題。男士說：Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath(我甚至沒時(shí)間呼吸)，由此推測他很忙。

21.單選題

Dialogue

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.20

B.24

C.40

D.42

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisadoctor.

B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisachemist.

D.Heisaphotographer.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Onhisforearmandforelegs.

B.Onhisforearmandforehead.

C.Onhisthighsandforelegs.

D.Onhisthighsandforearm.19.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Anemia.

B.Influenza.

C.Leukemia.

D.Insomnia.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Tocheckthereoccurrenceofthedisease.

B.Todeterminethetypeoffluvirus.

C.Toprepareforbloodtransfusion.

D.Toconfirmthediagnosis.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】W:MisterBaxter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

M:Yes.

W:CanIstartatthebeginning?CanIcheckyourage?

M:Forty-two.

W:Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?

M:I'mateacher.

W:Icanassumeyouhaven’tbeenexposedtoanynasty,toxicchemicals.

M:Wegetfumesfromthephotocopier,butnothingelse.

W:Now,tellmehowlongyou’vebeenonthe?Well.

M:Reallyonlyabout2weeks.

W:Whatwerethemainproblems?

M:Ijustgotweakerandweaker.Iranoutoftheenergyandfaintedintheclinicyesterday.

W:Haveyougotanybruising?

M:Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmswhereIhadmybloodtaken.

W:Dear.Anybleedingfromthegums?

M:No.

W:Haveyouhadanyproblemwithinfectionrecently?

M:No,Ihadflownabout2monthsago.

W:Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadbloodproblems?

M:Mygrannyhadanemiaandwastreatedwithiron.

W:Iwasthinkingofmoreseriousblooddiseases.

M:NotthatIknowof.

W:ArethereanyotherthingsyouthinkIshouldknowabout?

M:No.Doyouthinkitisleukemia?Doctor?

W:I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.Haveyouanyquestionsbeforewetaketheextrablood?

16.Howoldistheman?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這個(gè)男人多少歲？由文中男士回答醫(yī)生的年齡Forty-two，可知D選項(xiàng)42符合原文。其他選項(xiàng)不符合原文。

17.Whatdoesthemando?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這個(gè)男人是做什么的？由文中看病的男士說“I’mateacher.（我是教師）”，可知B選項(xiàng)“Heisateacher.（他是個(gè)教師）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“他是個(gè)醫(yī)生”；C選項(xiàng)“他是個(gè)化學(xué)家”；D選項(xiàng)“他是個(gè)攝影師”不符合原文。

18.Wherearetheman’sbruises?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這個(gè)男人的淤青在哪兒？由文中醫(yī)生提問“Haveyougotanybruising?（你有沒有哪里淤青）”以及后面男士的回答“Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmwhereIhadmybloodtaken.（有的，我的大腿某些地方和前臂的一處充血）”，可知D選項(xiàng)“Onhisthighsandforearm.（在他的大腿和前臂上）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“前臂和前腿”；B選項(xiàng)“前臂和前額”；C選項(xiàng)“大腿和前腿”不符合原文。

19.Whatisthemanmostprobablysufferingfrom?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這個(gè)男人哪里最不舒服？由文中醫(yī)生檢查后得出結(jié)論“ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.（但是我看了之前的診斷測試，恐怕有百分之九十五的可能是白血?。?，可知C選項(xiàng)“Leukemia（白血病）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“貧血癥”；B選項(xiàng)“流行性感冒”；D選項(xiàng)“失眠癥”不符合原文。

20.Whydoesthewomanwanttoadministeranotherbloodtest?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：女士為什么要讓他再做一次血液檢查？由文中“I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.（我還需要采更多的血來測試確診）”，可知D選項(xiàng)“Toconfirmthediagnosis.（確診）”。A選項(xiàng)“確診病是否會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)“確定流感病毒的類型”；C選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備輸血”不符合原文。

22.單選題

5.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Extremelysevere.

B.Notverysevere.

C.Moreseverethanexpected.

D.It’shardtosay.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Howsevereisthepain?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad（疼痛級(jí)別大概為2，還不算太嚴(yán)重）。

23.單選題

10.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Johnhashiddensomethinginthetree.

B.Johnhimselfshouldbeblamed.

C.Johnhasadogthatbarksalot.

D.Johnisunlucky.

【答案】B

【解析】W:DidyouknowthatJohnfailedinthemathexam?

M:Yes.Andheblameditonbadluck.ButIreallythinkheisbarkingupthewrongtree.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。男士說：ButIreallythinkheisbarkingupthewrongtree(我覺得他找錯(cuò)原因了)。

24.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompanies

B.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUS

C.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUS

D.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservices

B.Theyarenotadeptatinternetcommunication

C.Theyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctors

D.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itensurepeoplemoreleisuretime

B.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisit

C.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironment

D.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:對(duì)于主旨的把握，可以通過短文首尾來解決。文章一開頭說到美國的很多大中型企業(yè)為員工提供了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，但采用的很少。結(jié)尾處說到對(duì)于年輕人來說，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可能是一個(gè)好的選擇?？芍疚牡闹饕v述對(duì)象就是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:文中提到老年人不原因在網(wǎng)上看醫(yī)生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他們不信任遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)）”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對(duì)年輕人來說是個(gè)更好的選擇，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以減少人們離開工作的時(shí)間）”，說明對(duì)工作時(shí)間影響不大。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThecauseofCOPD.

B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.

C.D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.

D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.954

B.955

C.1909

D.1955

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.OnMay18inSanDiego.

B.OnMay25inSanDiego.

C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.

D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.

B.Whensmokingexposureislow.

C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.

D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.25.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.

B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.

D.Women’ssmallerairways.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】(21)Womanmaybemoresusceptibletothelung-damagingeffecttosmokingthanmen,accordingtonewresearchbyInga-CecilieSoerheim,M.D.,andhercolleaguesf