住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-華南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanhe（

）atthemanager’soffice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.declared

B.obtained

C.reclaimed

D.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)declare“斷言，宣稱，宣布”；B選項(xiàng)obtain“獲得，得到”；C選項(xiàng)reclaim“要求歸還，收回；認(rèn)領(lǐng)（失物）”；D選項(xiàng)recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”。句意：通知說，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只錢包，失主可到經(jīng)理室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheuniversities.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages（1）.usingfacultyfromforeigncountries（2）teachingpositionshavetobe（3）,ofcourse.Itcanhesaidthatforeign（4）thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso（5）problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolate（6）inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;（7）,whatheneedistobefitted（8）ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom（9）athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork（10）differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents（11）backgroundineachother'scultures.Some（12）ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofthestudentsis（13）bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto（14）himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso（15）certainadjustmentsinorderto（16）fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan（17）.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake（18）useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea（19）wherefurtherstudyiscalled（20）.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.within

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thought

B.measured

C.balanced

D.considered

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.situation

B.circumstance

C.background

D.condition

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.carries

B.creates

C.emerges

D.solves

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.himself

B.oneself

C.him

D.one

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.however

D.also

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.into

B.by

C.to

D.with

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.those

B.which

C.what

D.that

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.toward

B.with

C.to

D.at

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.possess

C.need

D.lack

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.concept

B.feeling

C.plan

D.intelligence

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.ordered

B.asked

C.insisted

D.required

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.place

B.adapt

C.put

D.direct

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.remain

B.keep

C.make

D.cause

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.take

B.make

C.do

D.be

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.show

B.afford

C.express

D.offer

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.powerful

B.creative

C.imaginary

D.advantage

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.scope

B.range

C.field

D.district

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.for

C.upon

D.at

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查介詞。此處：使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須考慮，是名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，用of，故正確答案為C。

2.考查介詞。從上下文來看，空格修飾的是“teachingpositions教學(xué)崗位”，最符合語(yǔ)境句意的選項(xiàng)為A。

3.考查動(dòng)詞。本句大意為：“使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須……”，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，只有D選項(xiàng)合適。

4.考查名詞。前文是foreign修飾空格處，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)意應(yīng)該填入foreignbackground“外籍背景”，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意大概是：“國(guó)外的教師資源也會(huì)……問題”。從上下文來看，最符合語(yǔ)境句意的選項(xiàng)為B“產(chǎn)生”。

6.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上下文，空格處指代句子主語(yǔ)“Theforeignresearchscholar外國(guó)研究學(xué)者”，符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的選項(xiàng)為A。

7.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文含義，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而且轉(zhuǎn)折詞在前，因此最佳答案為C。

8.考查固定搭配。fitinto“（使）適合；與……融為一體”，因此答案為A。

9.考查代詞。此處句意為：“他必須適應(yīng)管理嚴(yán)密的大學(xué)體系，而這一點(diǎn)是與他國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)體系大不相同的”，空格處缺少代詞，代指大學(xué)體系。因此答案為D。

10.考查固定搭配。befacedwith“面對(duì)”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.考查動(dòng)詞。此處大意為：“所有外來教授和他的學(xué)生都……文化共同性”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，正確選項(xiàng)D。

12.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，空格處和“whatisalreadyinthemindsofthestudents”之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此A選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“學(xué)生腦海中的概念”為最佳答案。

13.考查動(dòng)詞。此處大意為：“外來教授……學(xué)生頭腦里已存在的那些概念”，空格處修飾concept“概念”這一詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

14.考查固定搭配。adapt...to...使適應(yīng)于……，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.考查動(dòng)詞。makeadjustments“做出調(diào)整”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，最佳答案為C。

16.考查固定搭配。takefulladvantageof...“充分利用”，故答案為A。

17.考查動(dòng)詞。show“顯示；說明”；afford“買得起；給予，提供”；express“表達(dá)；快遞的”；offer“提供，供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，D為最佳答案。

18.考查形容詞。此處大意為：“……利用外籍教工”，空格處修飾名詞use。powerful“強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的”；.imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；有利條件”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，B為最佳答案。

19.考查名詞。scope“范圍；余地；視野”；range“范圍；幅度”；field“領(lǐng)域”；district“區(qū)域；地方；行政區(qū)”。此處句意為：“這是一個(gè)有待進(jìn)一步研究的……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，C為最佳答案。

20.考查固定搭配。callfor“要求”，故答案為B。

3.單選題

Anewpassengerlineris（）afterthroughmanyhardships.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.commenced

C.launched

D.classified

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:initiated“開始；傳授”；B:commenced“開始；著手”；C:launched“發(fā)射；開展；使（船，尤指新船）下水”；D:classified“分類”。句意：一艘新的客運(yùn)班輪經(jīng)過許多艱難困苦之后下水。根據(jù)“passengerliner客輪”這一關(guān)鍵詞可知C為正確答案。

4.單選題

ThedilemmaIwascaughtinseveralyearsagobearsaclose（）totheoneyouareinvolvedintoday,soperhapsIcangiveyousomeadvice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.likeness

B.resemblance

C.analogy

D.familiarity

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:likeness“相像；相似物；樣子”；B:resemblance“相似性”；C:analogy“類比，類似”；D:familiarity“熟悉，精通”。句意：幾年之前我經(jīng)歷的困境和你現(xiàn)在所處的困境是極其相似的，所以也許我能給你一些建議。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，談及到兩者具有相似性，因此B為正確答案。

5.單選題

Whenthecommittee（

）todetails,theproposedplanseemedimpractical.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotdown

B.setabout

C.wentoff

D.cameup

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組getdowndosth./doingsth.“開始認(rèn)真注意（或?qū)Υ┠呈隆?。句意：?dāng)委員會(huì)著手討論所提出的計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)該計(jì)劃似乎并不實(shí)際。結(jié)合句意可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

AclassicseriesofexperimentstodeterminetheeffectsofoverpopulationoncommunitiesofratswasreportedinFebruaryof1962inanarticleinScientificAmerican.Theexperimentswereconductedbyapsychologist,JohnB.Calhoun,andhisassociates.Ineachoftheseexperiments,anequalnumberofmaleandfemaleadultratswereplacedinanenclosureandgivenanadequatesupplyoffood,water,andothernecessities.Theratpopulationswereallowedtoincrease.Calhounknewfromexperienceapproximatelyhowmanyratscouldliveintheenclosureswithoutexperiencingstressduetoovercrowding.Heallowedthepopulationtoincreasetoapproximatelytwicethisnumber.Thenhestabilizedthepopulationbyremovingoffspringthatwerenotdependentontheirmothers.Heandhisassociatesthencarefullyobservedandrecordedbehaviorintheseoverpopulatedcommunities.Attheendoftheirexperiments,Calhounandhisassociateswereabletoconcludethatovercrowdingcausesabreakdowninthenormalsocialrelationshipsamongrats,akindofsocialdisease.Theratsintheexperimentsdidnotfollowthesamepatternsofbehaviorasratswouldinacommunitywithoutovercrowding.

Thefemalesintheratpopulationwerethemostseriouslyaffectedbythehighpopulationdensity:Theyshoweddeviantmaternalbehavior:theydidnotbehaveasmotherratsnormallydo.Infact,manyofthepups,asratbabiesarecalled,diedasaresultofpoormaternalcare.Forexample,motherssometimesabandonedtheirpups,and,withouttheirmothers’care,thepupsdieD.Undernormalconditions,amotherratwouldnotleaveherpupsalonetodie.However,theexperimentsverifiedthatinoverpopulatedcommunities,motherratsdonotbehavenormally.Theirbehaviormaybeconsideredpathologicallydiseased.

Thedominantmalesintheratpopulationweretheleastaffectedbyoverpopulation.Eachofthesestrongmalesclaimedanareaoftheenclosureashisown.Therefore,theseindividualsdidnotexperiencetheovercrowdinginthesamewayastheotherratsdiD.Thefactthatthedominantmaleshadadequatespaceinwhichtolivemayexplainwhytheywerenotasseriouslyaffectedbyoverpopulationastheotherrats.However,dominantmalesdidbehavepathologicallyattimes.Theirantisocialbehaviorconsistedofattacksonweakermale,female,andimmaturerats.Thisdeviantbehaviorshowedthateventhoughthedominantmaleshadenoughlivingspace,theytoowereaffectedbythegeneralovercrowdingintheenclosure.

Non-dominantmalesintheexperimentalratcommunitiesalsoexhibiteddeviantsocialbehavior.Somewithdrewcompletely;theymovedverylittleandateanddrankattimeswhentheotherratsweresleepinginordertoavoidcontactwiththem.Othernon-dominantmaleswerehyperactive;theyweremuchmoreactivethanisnormal,chasingotherratsandfightingeachother.Thissegmentoftheratpopulation,tikealltheotherparts,wasaffectedbytheoverpopulation.Thebehaviorofthenon-dominantmalesandoftheothercomponentsoftheratpopulationhasparallelsinhumanbehavior.PeopleindenselypopulatedareasexhibitdeviantbehaviorsimilartothatoftheratsinCalhoun’sexperiments.InlargeurbanareassuchasNewYork,London,MexicanCity,andCairo,thereareabandonedchildren.Therearecruel,powerfulindividuals,bothmenandwomen.Therearealsopeoplewhowithdrawandpeoplewhobecomehyperactive.Thequantityofotherformsofsocialpathologysuchasmurder,rape,androbberyalsofrequentlyoccurindenselypopulatedhumancommunities.Istheprincipalcauseofthesedisordersoverpopulation?Calhoun'sexperimentssuggestthatitmightbe.Inanycase,socialscientistsandcityplannershavebeeninfluencedbytheresultsofthisseriesofexperiments.

1.Paragraph1isorganizedaccordingto（）.

2.Calhounstabilizedtheratpopulation（）.

3.WhichofthefollowinginferencesCANNOTbemadefromtheinformationinParA.1.

4.Whichofthefollowingbehaviordidn'thappeninthisexperiment?

5.Themainideaoftheparagraphthreeisthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reasons

B.experiments

C.examples

D.definition

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whenitwasdoublethenumberthatcouldliveintheenclosurewithoutstress

B.byremovingyoungrats

C.ataconstantnumberofadultratsintheenclosure

D.alloftheabovearecorrect

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Calhoun'sexperimentisstillconsideredimportanttoday.

B.Overpopulationcausespathologicalbehaviorinratpopulations.

C.Stressdoesnotoccurinratcommunitiesunlessthereisovercrowding

D.Calhounhadexperimentedwithratsbefore.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Allthemaleratsexhibitedpathologicalbehavior.

B.Motherratsabandonedtheirpups.

C.Femaleratsshoweddeviantmaternalbehavior

D.Motherratslefttheirratbabiesalone.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.dominantmaleshadadequatelivingspace

B.dominantmaleswerenotasseriouslyaffectedbyovercrowdingastheotherrats

C.dominantmalesattackedweakerrats

D.thestrongestmalesarealwaysabletoadapttobadconditions

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“AclassicseriesofexperimentstodeterminetheeffectsofoverpopulationoncommunitiesofratswasreportedinFebruaryof1962inanarticleinScientificAmerican.”中文翻譯為：1962年2月，一篇發(fā)表在《科學(xué)美國(guó)人》雜志上的文章報(bào)道了一組經(jīng)典的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以確定過量種群對(duì)老鼠群落的影響。結(jié)合后文，可以得知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵字ratpopulation可以定位到文章第一段中“Thenhestabilizedthepopulationbyremovingoffspringthatwerenotdependentontheirmothers.”中文翻譯為“然后，他通過移除那些不依賴母親的后代來穩(wěn)定人口?！币虼薆為正確答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由B項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Calhounandhisassociateswereabletoconcludethatovercrowdingcausesabreakdowninthenormalsocialrelationshipsamongrats,akindof.socialdisease.”中文翻譯為：卡爾霍恩和他的同事能夠得出結(jié)論，過度擁擠會(huì)導(dǎo)致老鼠之間正常的社會(huì)關(guān)系破裂，這是一種社會(huì)疾病。則排除B選項(xiàng)；由C選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Theratsintheexperimentsdidnotfollowthesamepatternsofbehaviorasratswouldinacommunitywithoutovercrowding.”中文翻譯為：實(shí)驗(yàn)中的老鼠沒有與生活在不過度擁擠環(huán)境的老鼠一樣遵循同樣的行為模式。則排除C選項(xiàng)；由D項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Calhounknewfromexperience...”中文翻譯為：卡爾霍恩從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得知……，則排除D選項(xiàng)；可以得知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由B項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Forexample,motherssometimesabandonedtheirpups....”中文翻譯為：母親們有時(shí)會(huì)拋棄他們的幼崽……則排除B選項(xiàng)；由C選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Theyshoweddeviantmaternalbehavior”中文翻譯為：他們表現(xiàn)出異常的母性行為。則排除C選項(xiàng)；由D項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Undernormalconditions,amotherratwouldnotleaveherpupsalonetodie.”中文翻譯為：在正常情況下，一只老鼠媽媽不會(huì)讓她的幼崽獨(dú)自死去。則排除D選項(xiàng)；因此A項(xiàng)“所有雄性大鼠均表現(xiàn)出病態(tài)行為”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)B項(xiàng)“主導(dǎo)性的雄性老鼠并不像其他大鼠一樣嚴(yán)重地受到過度擁擠的影響”可以定位到文章第三段第一句“Thedominantmalesintheratpopulationweretheleastaffectedbyoverpopulation.”中文翻譯為：在大鼠種群中，主導(dǎo)性的雄性種群受到的影響最小。故選B。

7.單選題

Icannotgiveyou（）forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anexpense

B.acharge

C.apurchase

D.anorder

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:anexpense“花費(fèi)”；B:acharge“收費(fèi)”；C:apurchase“購(gòu)買”；D:anorder“訂單、訂購(gòu)”。句意：我不能定購(gòu)你們出售的這種車，因?yàn)闆]有市場(chǎng)需求。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，談及到?jīng)]有市場(chǎng)需求，因此D為正確答案。

8.單選題

TheAmericansocietyis（

）anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresourceswhichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.establishedon

B.affiliatedto

C.originatedfrom

D.incorporatedwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。（be）establishedon“建立在……之上”。句意：美國(guó)社會(huì)是建立在一種極其不穩(wěn)固的自然資源基礎(chǔ)上的，這與可能惡化的環(huán)境有聯(lián)系。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義，A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe（）brilliantcareer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.porch

B.threshold

C.edge

D.course

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:porch“陽(yáng)臺(tái)”；B:threshold“開端；門檻”；C:edge“邊緣”；D:course“課程；航線”。句意：作為學(xué)院最年輕的教授之一，布朗先生必然是正處于輝煌事業(yè)的起點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故B為正確答案。

10.單選題

MurovyovkaNaturePark,aprivatenaturereserve,istheresultofthevisionanddeterminationofoneman,SergeiSmirenski.TheMoscowUniversityProfessorhasgainedthesupportofinternationalfundsaswellaslocalofficials,businessmenandCollectivefarms.

Thankstohisefforts,theagriculturalprojectisalsounderwaytocreateanexperimentalfarmtoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmwithoutthetraditionallyheavyuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.TwoWisconsinfarmers,DonandEllenPadley,spentlastsummerpreparinglandinTanbovkadistrict,wheretheparkislocated，andtheywillreturnthissummertoplantit.

SpecialistsfromtheUniversityofUtahalsocametostudythelocalcattleindustry,lookingtodeveloppossibilitiesforbeefexportstoJapan.

Separately,10NewJerseyschoolteacherswillspendthesummerinthedistrictrunningsummercampsforthelocalchildrenthatwillstressfieldtripsandlecturesonthenaturearoundthem.

Theseprograms,particularlytheagriculturalproject,aregettingsomesupportfromtheUnitedStates,includingfundingfromtheMacArthurFoundation,theRockefellerBrothersFund,andtheUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment.TheTrustforMutualUnderstandingandtheWeedierFoundationarealsosupportingtheInternationalCraneFoundation'sworkincreatingthepark.

TheWorldBankisfundingasmallprojecttostudythepossibilitiesforecotourismintheAinubasinregion.DeltaDreamVacations,aDeltaAirlinessubsidiary,islookingintoflightstoKhabarovskandVladivostokforecologytours,withsomeofthemoneygoingtosupportthezapovedniks(totallywildpreservesusedonlyforscientificresearch)intheregion.

ButthismoneyhasalsogeneratedajealousattemptbythelocalwildlifeservicetoblocktheMurovyovkaproject.

Theysaid,"Giveustheirmoney,andwe'lldoitbetter,"Smirenskisays.Theywenttothelocalcourttogetacourtordertohaltthecontract.Althoughtheyweresuccessfulatthatlevel,theAtomregionalgovernment,withencouragementfromMoscow,hasalreadymovedtoreversethedecisionasillegal.

"Idon'tpayattentiontothisnegativeside."Smirenskisayscharacteristicoptimisticfashion."Idecidedweshouldcontinuetocreate."

BeyondMurovyovka,thereareevenvastergrasslandsandwetlandsintheAmurbasinthatarevitalnestingareasforrarebirdssuchastheeasternwhitestork,andthered-crowned,white-napped;andhoodedcranes.Acomplexof100,000hectares,forexample,lieslargelyunprotectedinZhuravalini[literally"aplaceforcranes"]downstreamfromMurovyovkA.Creationofanationalpark,alongfortouristuse,hasbeenproposedforthisarea.

Akeypartoftheconservationstrategyistogainthesupportofregionalgovernmentsbygettingthemtoseethatsuchinternationallybackednatureprojectscanleadtobusinessandotherties,particularlytocountrieslikeJapanandChinA.Forexample,thecranesthatnestinRussiahavebeentrackedbysatellitetowinteringgroundsinIzumi,onJapan'ssouthernKyushuIslanD.Thislinkagehasprovedusefulbringingregionalofficialsfrombothcountriestogether.

Lastsummer,100JapaneseschoolchildrenfromtheTamaregionoutsideofTokyocametoKhabarovskontheAmentoexperiencethekindofuntouchednaturethathasdisappearedfromJapan.Aspartoftheexchange,theMayorofTamadonated26secondhandfiretruckstohiscounterpart.

"AfterthisthemayorofKhabarovsksaid,NowIwilllistentoyou,aboutyourbirdsandallyourproblems.'"RecountsSmirenski.Nowtheofficialsunderstandwhatcranesmeantothem."

1.Aprobablegoaloftheagriculturalprojectisto（）.

2.Summercampsintheareawill（）.

3.Projectsconnectedwiththedevelopmentofthenatureparkare（）.

4.Thezapovedniksappear（）.

5.ThepassageimpliesthatprojectslikeMurovyovka（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reducepollutioninreservefarmlands

B.induceUnitedNationscooperation

C.learnhowlocalfarmsareoperated

D.importnewbreedsoffarmanimals

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bedesignedforforeignvisitors

B.beeducational

C.attractscientistsandecologists

D.housefieldlaborersandtheirfamiliesNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.selfsustaining

B.narrowinscopeandvision

C.attractingworld-wideattention

D.amassingscientificdata

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.eagertosupporttheNaturePark

B.opposedtooutsidefunding

C.enviousofthePark'ssuccess

D.tohavelegaljurisdictionofthearea

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.faceinsurmountablefinancialproblems

B.taketoomuchfromlocalresidents

C.increasetheneedforfireengines

D.canpromoteinternationalcooperation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞agriculturalproject定位到原文第二段“Thankstohisefforts,theagriculturalprojectisalsounderwaytocreateanexperimentalfarmtoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmwithoutthetraditionallyheavyuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.”，中文翻譯：由于他的努力，農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目也在進(jìn)行中，是為了建立一個(gè)試驗(yàn)性農(nóng)場(chǎng)，教當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在不使用大量殺蟲劑和化肥這一傳統(tǒng)方法的情況下如何耕作。綜合考慮，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞summercamps定位到原文“Separately,10NewJerseyschoolteacherswillspendthesummerinthedistrictrunningsummercampsforthelocalchildrenthatwillstressfieldtripsandlecturesonthenaturearoundthem.”，中文翻譯：另外，10名新澤西學(xué)校的教師將在該地區(qū)為當(dāng)?shù)貎和e辦夏令營(yíng)，這些夏令營(yíng)將強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)地考察和關(guān)于周圍大自然的講座。因此最佳答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文“Theseprograms,particularlytheagriculturalproject,aregettingsomesupportfrom...”，中文翻譯：“這些項(xiàng)目，特別是農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，正得到多方支持，如……”可以推斷出答案選擇C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞zapovedniks定位到原文“…withsomeofthemoneygoingtosupportthezapovedniks(totallywildpreservesusedonlyforscientificresearch)intheregion.”中文翻譯為：部分資金將用于支持該地區(qū)的zapovedniks(僅用于科學(xué)研究的野生保護(hù)區(qū))。以及文章中“ButthismoneyhasalsogeneratedajealousattemptbythelocalwildlifeservicetoblocktheMurovyovkaproject.”，中文翻譯為：這筆錢也引起了當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物機(jī)構(gòu)的嫉妒，以阻止穆羅維約夫項(xiàng)目。可知，C項(xiàng)符合題目描述。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文“Akeypartoftheconservationstrategyistogainthesupportofregionalgovernmentsbygettingthemtoseethatsuchinternationallybackednatureprojectscanleadtobusinessandotherties,particularlytocountrieslikeJapanandChina.”，中文翻譯為：保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是通過讓地方政府認(rèn)識(shí)到這種國(guó)際支持的自然項(xiàng)目能夠建立商業(yè)和其他聯(lián)系，特別是與日本和中國(guó)這樣的國(guó)家建立聯(lián)系，從而獲得區(qū)域政府的支持。可知。D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

He（）hischildrennothingandgavethemwhatevertheywanted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rejected

B.denied

C.deprived

D.restricted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:reject“拒絕接受”；B:deny“拒絕給予”；C:deprive“剝奪”；D:restrict“限制”。句意：他不拒絕孩子的任何要求，而且能給他們想要的一切。結(jié)合此處句意，B為正確答案。

12.單選題

Hewas（）fromthecompetitionbecausehehadnotcompliedwiththerules.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forbidden

B.barred

C.disqualified

D.excused

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:forbid“禁止，指禁止某人進(jìn)入某地、或禁止某人用某物或做某事”；B:bar“禁止，指用障礙物阻止或禁止”；C:disqualify“取消……的資格”；D:excuse“原諒”。句意：他被禁止參加比賽，因?yàn)樗麤]有遵守比賽規(guī)則。結(jié)合句意，故C為正確答案。

13.單選題

Theconductoroftheorchestrawasnotsatisfiedwiththeballetforthestepsofthedancerwasnot（）withtherhythmofthemusic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coordinated.

B.corresponded

C.synchronized

D.reconciled

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組。A項(xiàng)coordinated“與……相協(xié)調(diào)”；B項(xiàng)corresponded“與……相符”；C項(xiàng)synchronized“（使）同步；（使）在時(shí)間上一致；（使）同速進(jìn)行”；D項(xiàng)reconciled“與……和諧”。句意：管弦樂隊(duì)的指揮對(duì)芭蕾舞不滿意，因?yàn)槲璧讣业奈璨脚c音樂的節(jié)奏不一致。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。

14.單選題

Theboyssmoked（）becausetheyfearedtheywouldbescoldedbytheparents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthesly

B.ontheside

C.tothepoint

D.onthespot

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:onthesly“秘密地；暗地里”；B:ontheside“作為副業(yè)；秘密地；非法地”;C:tothepoint“中肯，扼要”；D:onthespot“當(dāng)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒ε赂改肛?zé)罵，所以這些男孩偷偷抽煙。根據(jù)后文：becausetheyfearedtheywouldbescoldedbytheparents.可知A符合語(yǔ)境，為正確答案。

15.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglishWriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceontheAnswerSheet.

關(guān)于知識(shí)分子的定義，國(guó)外的主流看法是，知識(shí)分子是受過專門訓(xùn)練，掌握專門知識(shí)，以知識(shí)為謀生手段，以腦力勞動(dòng)為職業(yè)，具有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感的群體。知識(shí)分子的功能雖然在解釋外在世界，但是總是傾向懷疑與批判，他的想法和看法與社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀總有距離。知識(shí)分子總是對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀不滿足，總是批判他身處其中的社會(huì)，總是企圖按照理性和自己的理想改造或改良社會(huì)。因此，他們被浪漫地認(rèn)同為社會(huì)的良心。根據(jù)知識(shí)分子的基本特征，經(jīng)典的知識(shí)分子可包含哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、作家、藝術(shù)家、音樂家等等。在這里，知識(shí)分子是指腦力勞動(dòng)者中關(guān)心人類文化價(jià)值、具有社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)的那部分人，大體上相當(dāng)于“思想家”。

【答案】Withregardtothedefinitionofintellectuals,themainstreamviewabroadisthatintellectualsaregroupswithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilitywhoreceivespecialtraining,masterexpertknowledge,earnalivingbyknowledgeandchoosementalwork.Althoughthefunctionoftheintellectualistoexplaintheexternalworld,heisalwaysinclinedtodoubtandcriticize,whoseideasandopinionsarealwaysdifferentfromthepresentsocialsituation.Theintellectualisalwaysdissatisfiedwiththepresentsocialsituation,alwayscriticizessocietyinwhichhelives,andalwaysattemptstotransformorimprovesocietyaccordingtohisreasonandhisownideal.Therefore,theyareromanticallyrecognizedasaconscienceofsociety.Accordingtothebasiccharacteristicsofintellectuals,classicalintellectualscanincludephilosophers,scientists,writers,artists,musiciansandsoon.Here,theintellectualreferstothementallabors,roughlyequivalentto"thinker",whocareabouttheculturalvalueofhumanbeingsandhaveasenseofsocialresponsibility.

16.單選題

Fredhasa(n)（）kindofhumorthatcanonlybeappreciatedbythosewillingtosearchbeneaththesurface.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obvious

B.hidden

C.subtle

D.controlled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:obvious“明顯的；顯著的；平淡無奇的”；B:hidden“隱藏的”；C:subtle“微妙的；細(xì)微的”；D:controlled“受控制的；受約束的”。句意：那些愿意了解深層意思的人才會(huì)欣賞到Fred的微妙幽默。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義，C為正確答案。

17.單選題

Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually（

）itinaprofitabledirection.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.control

C.install

D.steer

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adapt“使適合，使適應(yīng)，改編”；B選項(xiàng)control“控制，支配，操縱”；C選項(xiàng)install“安裝，安置，使就職”；D選項(xiàng)steer“駕駛，掌舵，指引……的路線”。句意：該系統(tǒng)被重新設(shè)計(jì)，目的是使其與網(wǎng)絡(luò)兼容，并最終使網(wǎng)絡(luò)朝獲利方向發(fā)展。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Inmostcasespoliticiansare（）astheyseldomtellthetruth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.skeptical

B.pessimistic

C.incredulous

D.incredible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A:skeptical“懷疑的，多疑的”；B:pessimistic“悲觀的”；C:incredulous“懷疑的”；D:incredible“難以相信的”。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，政治家都是難以相信的，因?yàn)樗麄兒苌僬f實(shí)話。結(jié)合此處句意，政治家很少說實(shí)話，判斷出選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

19.單選題

Thepoliticianisshrewdanddeep;hewas（）seldomonwhatheexpectedotherstodoforhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transparent

B.explicit

C.prominent

D.conspicuous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:transparent“透明的”；B:explicit“明確的；直言的”；C:prominent“突出的，顯著地”；D:conspicuous“顯著的”。句意：這位政治家相當(dāng)精明，城府深，他很少明確表示希望其他人能為他做些什么。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)最符合。

20.單選題

（）me,IthinkanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryismuchmorehelpfultoourstudythananallEnglishdictionary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asfaras

B.As

C.Asfor

D.Asregard

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。asfor“對(duì)……來說，就……而言”。句意：對(duì)我來說，我認(rèn)為一本英漢字典要比一本全英字典要好。根據(jù)句意可知C為正確答案。

21.單選題

Mechanizationhasgradually（）manyoftheranchingandagriculturaljobsonceavailabletotheIndians,andfewindustrieshavebeenattractedtothearea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposed

B.eliminated

C.discarded

D.terminated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:disposed“處置”；B:eliminated“排除，消除；淘汰”；C:discarded“丟棄，拋棄”；D:terminated“結(jié)束；使終結(jié)”。句意：機(jī)械化逐漸使印度淘汰了許多牧場(chǎng)和農(nóng)業(yè)工作，而這地區(qū)很少吸引到工業(yè)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，工業(yè)化應(yīng)該是減少了農(nóng)牧業(yè)工作，因此B為正確答案。

22.單選題

Conscience（）himdayandnightafterhesawthemiseriesotherchildwhichwascausedbyhismisdoingswithhisowneyes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.racks

B.persecutes

C.maltreats

D.abuses

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:rack“折磨”；B:persecute“迫害”；C:maltreat“虐待”；D:abuse“濫用”。句意：在他看到其他孩子由于他的失誤所造成的痛苦之后，良心一直折磨著他。良心應(yīng)和折磨搭配，因此A符合題意。

23.單選題

Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it（）sixhours.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ended

B.finished

C.was

D.lasted

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們做過的最大的實(shí)驗(yàn)。此實(shí)驗(yàn)持續(xù)6小時(shí)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，D為正確答案。

24.單選題

Itistimethattheworldcalleda（）tothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interruption

B.pause

C.cease

D.halt

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:interruption“中斷；打斷”；B:pause“暫?！?；C:cease“終止”；D:halt“停止；阻止（停止某項(xiàng)事情的進(jìn)展）”。句意：現(xiàn)在是世界呼吁停止核武器的制造的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D為正確答案。

25.單選題

Intheendtheycametotheconclusionthattheevidenceproducedbytheplaintiffwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scarce

B.rare

C.scanty

D.deficient

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:scarce“罕見的；供不應(yīng)求的”；B:rare“稀罕的”；C:scanty“（大小或數(shù)量）不足的，欠缺的；太少的”；D:deficient“缺乏的；有缺陷的”。句意：最后，他們得出的結(jié)論是：原告提供的證據(jù)不足。此處表達(dá)的是證據(jù)不足，C符合語(yǔ)境，為正確答案。

26.單選題

Thetheoryputforwardbyafamousscholarataninternationalconferencecontradictsthe（）principlesofthesphereofarchitecture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.particular

B.precise

C.appropriate

D.proper

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:particular“專指的，特指的”；B:precise“清晰的；精確的；精細(xì)的”；C:appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籇:proper“境界；限度；范圍”。句意：—位著名學(xué)者在一次國(guó)際會(huì)議上提出的理論與建筑領(lǐng)域的特定原則相矛盾。被修飾的名詞為“principles原理”，因此可知A為正確答案。

27.單選題

Theworkisnotveryprofitable（）cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaccordancewith

B.onthebasisof

C.intermsof

D.inthelightof

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A:inaccordancewith“與……一致”；B:onthebasisof“基于”；C:intermsof“在……方面”；D:inthelightof“根據(jù)”。句意：這項(xiàng)工作在金錢方面沒什么優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是我卻從中得到了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義，C為正確答案。

28.單選題

Hergenerosityisoneofhermostpleasing（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.characteristics

B.attributes

C.traits

D.peculiarity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:characteristics“特性，特征”；B:attributes“屬性；特性”；C:traits“人的個(gè)性，顯著的特點(diǎn)”；D:peculiarity“特性；特質(zhì)”。句意：為人慷慨是她最討人歡喜的個(gè)性。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，C為正確答案。

29.單選題

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingfallena（）tohiswife’sfoolishtalk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.target

B.obscure

C.sacrifice

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。fallasacrificeto表示“成為……的犧牲品”。句意：他生自己的氣，因?yàn)樗蔀樗拮佑薮涝挼臓奚?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故C為正確答案。

30.單選題

Itisnaturalformeto（）onhismotivesforthevisitsforwehavenotbeenonspeakingtermsformanyyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflect

B.suppose

C.speculate

D.mediate

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:reflecton“仔細(xì)想；回憶；反省”；B:supposeon“猜測(cè)；考慮”；C:speculateon“推測(cè)；猜想；推斷”；D:mediateon“沉思；打算”。句意：我很自然地猜測(cè)到他訪問的動(dòng)機(jī)，因?yàn)槲覀兌嗄陙硪恢睕]有談過話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示猜測(cè)，故C為正確答案。

31.單選題

Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn’t（

）tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aid

B.amount

C.add

D.attribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)aid“資助，援助，幫助”；B選項(xiàng)amount“總計(jì)，等于”；C選項(xiàng)add“增加，添加，計(jì)算……總和”；D選項(xiàng)attribute“把……歸因于，被認(rèn)為是……創(chuàng)作的”。句意：我們很高興地注意到，早晨送貨沒有加劇這個(gè)繁華城市的交通擁擠。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

32.單選題

Themobwas（）bythefieryspeechandthentheymarcheddownthemainstreet,andsetmanyChinesestoresonfire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wakened

B.aroused

C.inspired

D.agitated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:wake“喚醒”；B:arouse“引起，喚醒”；C:inspire“鼓舞，激發(fā)”；D:agitate“動(dòng)搖，煽動(dòng)，使激動(dòng)”。句意：暴民被激烈的演說煽動(dòng)，紛紛走上街頭，把很多中國(guó)的商店點(diǎn)著了。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞：暴民、激烈的演說可知D為正確答案。

33.單選題

Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有證據(jù)表明，嬰兒在6個(gè)月大時(shí)就能識(shí)