課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．typen．類(lèi)型，種類(lèi)vt.&vi.打字2．comedyn．喜劇片，喜劇3．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象4．horrorn．恐怖電影(或故事等)；震驚，恐懼5．romancen．愛(ài)情故事；浪漫史；愛(ài)情6．fictionn．小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事7．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上8．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的；短時(shí)間的9．factorn．因素，要素10．dinosaurn．恐龍11．sheetn．一張(紙)；床單，被單；薄片12．envelopen．信封13．visualadj.視力的，視覺(jué)的14．frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常15．studion．電影攝影棚；錄音室16．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.&vi.17．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的18．a(chǎn)nglen．角度；立場(chǎng)，觀(guān)點(diǎn)19．revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)20．historiann．史學(xué)工作者，歷史學(xué)家21．ensurevt.保證，確保22．Atlanticadj.大西洋的23．oceann．大洋，海洋24．lecturen．講座，演講；教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥vi.開(kāi)講座，講課vt.指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥第二組25．justicen．公平，公正；公道，合理26．dragonn．龍27．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予28．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀(guān)眾，聽(tīng)眾29．performvi.表演；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.表演；做，履行30．desertn．沙漠，荒漠31．junglen．叢林，密林32．titlen．名稱(chēng)，標(biāo)題；稱(chēng)號(hào)；職位名稱(chēng)33．regardvt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視34．classicn．經(jīng)典作品，名著adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的35．superadj.極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的36．ontoprep.向，朝37．systemn．系統(tǒng)；制度，體制38．curen．藥物，療法；治療vt.治好39．eventuallyadv.最后，終于40．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的41．fancyadj.復(fù)雜的；花哨的；昂貴的vt.想要，想做；傾慕42．narrowadj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，縮小43．despiteprep.即使，盡管44．majoradj.主要的，重要的45．eventn．事件；活動(dòng)46．wavevi.&vt.揮手，招手；揮舞n．海浪；大量涌現(xiàn)47．a(chǎn)rrown．箭；箭頭[單詞拼寫(xiě)·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)ttachvt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上2．prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡3．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理4．a(chǎn)daptvt.改編，改寫(xiě)；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)5．recommendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議6．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattached(attach)tothise-mailandmakenecessarychanges?2．Hehatedthetelephone，preferring(prefer)toconductabusinessdiscussionfacetoface.3．(2020·浙江卷)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches(approach)．4．Adapted(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle，theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.5．Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommended(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．locatev．位于；確定……的位置→locationn．外景拍攝地；地方，地點(diǎn)2．solvev．解決；處理→solutionn．解決方法，處理手段；答案3．personn．人；個(gè)人→personaladj.個(gè)人的；人際的；個(gè)性的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→personalityn．性格，個(gè)性；氣質(zhì)4．a(chǎn)bleadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使能夠，使可行→disablev．使殘疾；使失去能力→disabledadj.傷殘的→disabilityn．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能；殘疾5．familiaradj.熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．AsfarasIknow，theproblemisdifficulttosolve．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution．(solve)2．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3．Foralongtime，mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)4．Youcantalkfairlyrapidlyforinformationthatmaybefamiliar，butthenslowdownforunfamiliarsections.(familiar)5．Againthisonedependsonyourworklocation，butoursislocatedoutsidethecityandisonlargeprivategrounds.(locate)1．(2021·浙江卷)Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange，and，beingaLondonmediatype，appointedhimself“marketingdirectorforNature”．AA.典型，具有某種特征的人B．打字C．類(lèi)型，種類(lèi)2．(2020·浙江卷)ForallofBellevue'ssuccess，adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways. BA．藥物B．(解決問(wèn)題的)措施，對(duì)策C．療法3．(2019·江蘇卷)Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands. AA．執(zhí)行B．表演C．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint. CA．接近B．方法C．著手處理[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)1．behindthescenes在后臺(tái)，在幕后2．takeplace發(fā)生3．nottomention更不用說(shuō)，且不說(shuō)4．tobeginwith首先5．foroneself親自6．inadditionto除……以外(還)7．dojusticeto恰當(dāng)處理(某人或某事)；公平對(duì)待(某人或某事)，給予公正的評(píng)價(jià)8．pullup停車(chē)，停止9．lookaround四處張望10．fromthatdayon從那天開(kāi)始語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inadditiontothequiz，wehavetestsonceeverymonth.2．Infilm-making，muchworkmustbedonebehindthescenes．3．Thecarpulledupwhenthelightturnedred.4．HecanspeakFrench，GermanandRussian，nottomentionEnglish.5．Susanhadsomanythingstodothatshecouldnotdojusticetoherschoolwork.6．Tobeginwith，I'dliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1．whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.Whateveryourjobis，youmustdoitwell.無(wú)論你做什么樣的工作，你必須把它做好。2.nexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Hopefully，nexttimeyougotothecinema，you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.NexttimeyoucometoChinaagain，besuretovisitme!當(dāng)你下一次再來(lái)中國(guó)時(shí)，務(wù)必來(lái)看我?。?.do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)But，IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.Nowonderheissosleepy.HedidwatchTVforthewholenight.難怪他這么困。他確實(shí)看了一整晚的電視。1．brief[課本義]adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的；短時(shí)間的[增補(bǔ)義]n.摘要；大綱(高考原句·2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It'sabriefaccountofatrip.(1)inbrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之(2)brieflyadv.短暫地；簡(jiǎn)短地brieflyspeaking簡(jiǎn)言之Fortunately，afterabriefstayinhospital，theauthorwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.幸運(yùn)的是，那位作者在醫(yī)院里待了很短的一段時(shí)間身體就恢復(fù)健康并被允許出院了，后來(lái)一家人聚在一起吃晚餐。makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)abriefpauseintheconversation對(duì)話(huà)中短暫的停頓tellinbrieftheimportanceofthework簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)t'snoteasytobe(be)brief，especiallyonatopicyouknowalotabout.②Briefdescribetheproduct，butdonotgiveanytechnicaldetailsatthisstage.Brief→Briefly【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——一句多譯簡(jiǎn)言之，我們不能接受這樣的一個(gè)計(jì)劃。①Brieflyspeaking，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)②Tobebrief/Inbrief，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)2．familiar[課本義]adj.熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的[增補(bǔ)義]adj.通曉的；親近的(高考原句·2021·浙江1月卷)In2011，hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.be/getfamiliarwith...對(duì)……熟悉；通曉befamiliartosb.為某人所熟悉Heisfamiliarwithatleastfiveforeignlanguages，butithappensthatthisforeignlanguageisnotfamiliartohim.他通曉至少5種外語(yǔ)，但碰巧這種外語(yǔ)他不熟悉。befamiliarwiththelanguage熟悉/精通這種語(yǔ)言befamiliartoeveryonewholiveshere住在這里的每個(gè)人都熟悉【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Hisnameisfamiliarwithme，butIhaven'tmethim.with→to【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——一句多譯一方面，我很熟悉國(guó)畫(huà)，因?yàn)槲业母赣H是一位中國(guó)畫(huà)家。①Foronething，IamquitefamiliarwithtraditionalChinesepainting，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.②Foronething，traditionalChinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.【名師點(diǎn)津】befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。3．a(chǎn)ttach[課本義]vt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上[增補(bǔ)義]vt.使連在一起，把……附在……上(高考原句·2021·浙江卷)Acoupleofyearsago，film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren，thenagedfiveandthree，wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.(1)attach...to...把……附加在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto...重視……；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值(to為介詞)(2)attachedadj.附屬的；依戀的；愛(ài)慕的beattachedto...附屬于；依戀于；愛(ài)慕(3)attachmentn．附屬物；附件Attachedtothise-mailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam，whichIhopeyou'llreadtoseeifit'spractical.附在這個(gè)郵件中的是我為我的小組制訂的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，我希望你能讀一下，看看它是否實(shí)用。attachhishorsetoatree將他的馬拴在樹(shù)上beattachedtothatuniversity附屬于那所大學(xué)attachlabelstotheluggage把標(biāo)簽貼在行李上attachtoomuchimportancetonewideas很看重新觀(guān)念【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Fatheraskedmetoattachastamptotheenvelopeandmailit.②Parentsshouldattachsignificancetodevelopchildren'sgoodhabitsinlife.develop→developing【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃學(xué))．①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.(倒裝句)4．prefer[課本義]vt.較喜歡，更喜歡[增補(bǔ)義]vt.喜歡……多于……；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(高考原句·2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Inordertogetmoreclicks，you'dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡(做)……勝過(guò)喜歡(做)……(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)寧愿做某事也不愿做某事(3)preferencen．偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛(ài)的事物haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡表?yè)P(yáng)而不是批評(píng)。preferdoingtotalking喜歡做勝過(guò)喜歡說(shuō)preferyounottostaytheretoolong希望你不要在那兒待得太久preferhisearlierpaintingstohislaterones喜歡他的早期畫(huà)作勝過(guò)他的晚期畫(huà)作【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2019·天津卷)Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpainting.②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Iprefertogooutandtobeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？去掉be前的to【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——一句多譯她寧可騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①Shepreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.(preferdoing...todoing...)②Shepreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Shewouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)④Shewouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)【名師點(diǎn)津】prefer＝likebetter，因此不能和比較級(jí)連用。5．a(chǎn)pproach[課本義]n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理[增補(bǔ)義]vi.靠近，接近n．路徑(高考原句·2021·全國(guó)乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.【一詞多義】——寫(xiě)出下列句子中approach的含義①Suchpeoplearefriendlyandareeasytoapproach. 接近②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation. 方法③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem. 處理(1)anapproachto(doing)sth....(解決)……的方法；到……的通路或途徑attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候(2)approachsb.about(doing)sth.與某人接洽(做)某事beapproaching正在/將要接近Ipreferherapproachtolearningclassicliterature，whichishighlythoughtofbyherChineseteacher.我更喜歡她的學(xué)習(xí)古典文學(xué)的方法，她的方法得到了語(yǔ)文老師的高度評(píng)價(jià)。fallsilentattheapproachoftheteacher老師一來(lái)變得鴉雀無(wú)聲approachJohnabouthavingaconcert和約翰接洽開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)的事tryalternativeapproachestotheproblem嘗試解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的其他方法turncolderwiththeapproachofautumn隨著秋天的來(lái)臨天氣變得更冷【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)appreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteaching(teach)languages.②AsTeachers'Daywasapproached，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.approached→approaching【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Attheapproachofgraduation，wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn．)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【名師點(diǎn)津】approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某事的來(lái)臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of。6．a(chǎn)ward[課本義]n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予[增補(bǔ)義]n.報(bào)酬；賠償vt.判給；獎(jiǎng)賞(高考原句·2020·江蘇卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.(1)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給/判給某人awardsb.sth.for...因……而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物(2)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在這次演出中出色的表演而獲獎(jiǎng)。awardJohnthefirstprize授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)giveanawardof$900toeachofthewinners給予每位獲勝者900美元獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)receiveanawardforhislifetimeofworkasadirector獲得導(dǎo)演終生成就獎(jiǎng)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②Shewonsomeawardsforheroutstandingperformance.③Shewasawardingagoldmedalforheroutstandingservicetothepublic.awarding→awarded【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——一句多譯在會(huì)議上，主席給她頒發(fā)了金牌。①Thechairmanawardedherthegoldmedalatthemeeting.②Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedaltoheratthemeeting.【名師點(diǎn)津】要表示多少獎(jiǎng)金，通常用“anawardof＋錢(qián)數(shù)”。7．a(chǎn)dapt[課本義]vt.改編，改寫(xiě)；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)[增補(bǔ)義]vt.修改，調(diào)整(高考原句·2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.(1)adapt(...)to(使……)適應(yīng)于adaptoneselfto＝adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfor...為……而改寫(xiě)/改編(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀(guān)，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。beadaptedforchildren為孩子改編adapttothenewlife適應(yīng)新的生活needadaptableworkers需要適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的工人beadaptedfromanovelofLuXun改編自魯迅的小說(shuō)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②Themoviethathadbeenadaptedforchildrenwasadaptedfromanovel.③Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassic.④Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastpaceofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastpaceofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒裝句)8．recommend[課本義]vt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議[增補(bǔ)義]vt.贊許某人(某事物)，介紹(高考原句·2021·浙江卷)Therefore，Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittothisexhibition，foritisreallyworthseeing.(1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù))(2)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.＝recommend(one's)doingsth.＝recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事it'srecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人建議某人做某事CanyourecommendmesomerestaurantswhereIcaneatgoodSichuancuisine?您能給我推薦幾家能吃到好吃的川菜的餐館嗎？recommendmeagoodbook給我介紹一本好書(shū)recommendtryinganewmedicine建議試用一種新藥recommendherowndaughterasasecretary推薦她的女兒當(dāng)秘書(shū)recommendthisbooktoanyoneinterestedinfood把這本書(shū)推薦給任何對(duì)飲食感興趣的人【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)tissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.②Herecommendedtheyoungmanasalesmanofourfirm.a前加as【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Irecommendyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Irecommendthatyou(should)thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(recommend＋that從句)9．Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.無(wú)論你的答案是什么，它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你最初表面看到的更為復(fù)雜?！耙蓡?wèn)詞＋-ever”可分為兩類(lèi)：“疑問(wèn)代詞＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(賓格whomever)和“疑問(wèn)副詞＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意義都是“不管/無(wú)論＋該疑問(wèn)詞的本意”。(1)“疑問(wèn)代詞＋-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類(lèi)型的從句，即讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句)。①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“nomatterwhat/who/which”。②引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。不能換成“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”的形式。(2)“疑問(wèn)副詞＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于“nomatterwhere/when/how”。【金句推送】(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak，IknowI'llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.不像那些會(huì)褪色或破裂的友誼，我知道無(wú)論我面對(duì)什么，我永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)和母親保持聯(lián)系?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide，whoisexpectedtotelluswhateverwewanttoknow.②Whateverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.Whatever→Whichever【鏈接寫(xiě)作】——句式升級(jí)①(普通表達(dá))Anyonewhoseesthenewschoolcan'thelpadmiringit.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whoeverseesthenewschoolcan'thelpadmiringit.②(普通表達(dá))WhenI'munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whenever/NomatterwhenI'munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Butbehindthescenes(scene)MrCainwillbeworkingquietlytotrytogetadealdone.2．Nowwouldyoupleasebriefly(brief)introduceyourselvestoeachother?3．Shewasfacedwithanewjob，inunfamiliar(familiar)surroundingswithstrangepeople.4．Eachspinalnerveisattached(attach)tothespinalcordbyasensoryandamotorroot.5．Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsthatprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspendmoretime.Ⅱ.改正句中的錯(cuò)誤1．Weneedtotryotherapproachesabouttheproblem.about→to2．Theoldscientistisawardedforhiscontributionstohiscountrylastweek.is→was3．Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedthesun'slight.the前加to4．Eyesdoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamshouldbeattheageofsixmonthsold.Eyes→Eye5．Itistypicalfortheadvisorstohelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbutnottogiveyouanydirectsolution.for→ofⅢ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Wewerehavinganiceandquietmealoutdoorswhentheboysburstonthescene，shoutingandfoolingabout.2．TheGreatWall，oneofthemostsignificantChineseelements，isfamiliartoeveryoneallovertheworld.3．Thishospitalattachedtothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.4．Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.5．Alltheapproachestotheairportwerecutoffbecauseoftheheavysnow.6．Thejudgeawardedalotofmoneytothoseinjuredinthefire.7．ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan.8．Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Aided(aid)byheatandstrongwinds，thefirequicklyspread.2．AmajorityofAfricanswere(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeansinthepast.3．Itistypicalofhimtoreply(reply)toaletterintimeafterreceivingit.4．Tomake(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，youshouldkeepthiscardathand.5．Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.6．Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.7．Lilywasshockedwhensheheardofthehorrible(horror)newsaboutherfriend.8．Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactually(actual)helpyou.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.2．Hissuccesswasalonghistory，butinbrief，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.3．Therearemanygoodwebsiteswhereyoucancheckoutthelatestinformationinthescienceworld.4．AtpresentagreatdealofresearchisbeingcarriedouttofindacureforAIDS.5．ItistypicalofJohntoreadonlythefirstchapterofanovelandthengotothelastone.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用Ⅰ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Letmestartbyaskingaquestion：what'sthe1．first(one)thingyounoticeaboutafilm？2.Actually(actual)，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardw