住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-暨南大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thepolicedecidedto（）thedepartmentstoreaftertheyhadreceivedabombwarning.

問題1選項

A.evict

B.expel

C.abandon

D.evacuate

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查了動詞辨析。evict“驅(qū)逐”；expel“驅(qū)散；趕走”；abandon“放棄”；evacuate“撤離；疏散”，根據(jù)bombwarning（爆炸警報）可知警察會疏散、撤離人員，所以此處應(yīng)該使用動詞evacuate，故正確答案為選項D。

2.單選題

Researchsuggeststhat,heavypenaltiesdonotactasa（）topotentialcriminals.

問題1選項

A.deterrent

B.prevention

C.safeguard

D.distraction

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查了名詞的辨析。deterrent“威懾物；制止物”；prevention“預(yù)防；阻止”；safeguard“保護；安全設(shè)施”；distraction“分心；消遣”，heavypenalties“嚴(yán)厲的刑罰”是用來威懾那些犯罪者的，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞deterrent，故正確答案為選項A。句意為：研究表明，嚴(yán)厲的刑罰并不能威懾那些潛在的犯罪者。

3.單選題

Hestillsuffersfromararetopicaldiseasewhichhe（）,whileworkingtoAfrica.

問題1選項

A.infected

B.incurred

C.contracted

D.infested

【答案】C

【解析】本題是動詞辨析題。infected“感染”；incurred“招致；蒙受”，contracted“合同；感染；收縮”；infested“大批滋生”，根據(jù)句意可知這里是指“感染了某種病”，所以此處的動詞要從infected和contracted之間來選擇，infect這個動作的發(fā)出者是疾病，強調(diào)疾病的感染性；而contract強調(diào)的是人感染疾病，動作的發(fā)出者是人，此處強調(diào)的是人感染疾病，故正確答案為選項C。

4.單選題

ItisagreedthatallnationsshouldtakemeasuresagainstterrorismonthebasisoftheUN（）andotherinternationallaws.

問題1選項

A.Charter

B.Constitution

C.Concordance

D.Custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Charter“憲章”；Constitution“憲法；體制；章程”；Concordance“調(diào)和；一致”；Custody“保管；監(jiān)護”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填的詞與laws意思相近，所以四個選項中只有Constitution符合。句意：所有的國家都應(yīng)該在基于聯(lián)合國章程和其他國際法律的基礎(chǔ)上采取措施抵制恐怖主義，這是一個共識。故正確答案為選項B。

5.單選題

Aweeklater,（）actionsweretakentocontroltheinflation,whichcausedriotsalloverthecountry.

問題1選項

A.desperate

B.ambivalent

C.ambiguous

D.deliberate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項desperate“拼命的，絕望的”；B選項ambivalent“矛盾的”；C選項ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；D選項deliberate“故意的，深思熟慮的”。句意：一周后，政府采取了深思熟慮的措施來控制造成全國混亂的通貨膨脹。此處填入空格的形容詞修飾actions（措施，行動）。由句意可知一周之后才采取措施，那肯定是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的，D選項“深思熟慮的措施”符合題意，其他選項都不準(zhǔn)確。因此D選項正確。

6.不定項選擇題

Afewyearsagoayoungmotherwatchedherhusbanddiaper（給……換尿布）theirfirstbornson,“Youdonothavetobeunhappyaboutit,”sheprotested.“Youcantalktohimandsmilealittle.”Thefather,whohappenedtobeapsychologist,answeredfirmly,“Hehasnothingtosaytome,andIhavenothingtosaytohim.”

Psychologistnowknowhowwrongthatfatherwas.Fromthemomentofbirth,ababyhasagreatdealtosaytohisparents,andtheytohim.Butadecadeorsoago,theseexpertsweredescribingthenewbornasaprimitivecreaturewhoreactedonlybyreflex,ahelplessvictimofitsenvironmentwithoutcapacitytoinfluenceit.Andmothersacceptedthetruth.Mostthought(andsomestilldo)thatanewinfantcouldseeonlyblurry（模糊的）shadows,thathisothersenseswereundeveloped,andthatallherequiredwasnourishment,cleandiapers,andawarmbassinet.

Todayuniversitylaboratoriesacrossthecountryarestudyingnewbornsintheirfirstmonthoflife.Asaresult,psychologistsnowdescribethenewbabyasperceptive,withremarkablelearningabilitiesandanevenmoreremarkablecapacitytoshapehisorherenvironmentincludingtheattitudesandactionsofhisparents.Someresearchersbelievethattheneonatalperiodmayevenbethemostsignificantfourweeksinanentirelifetime.

Farfrombeinghelpless,thenewbornknowswhathelikesandrejectswhathedoesn’t.Heshutoutunpleasantsensationsbyclosinghiseyesoravertinghisface.Heisagluttonfornovelty.Heprefersanimatethingsoverinanimateandlikespeoplemorethananything.

Whenamorenineminutesout,aninfantprefersahumanfacetoahead-shapedoutline.Hemakesthechoicedespitethefactthat,withdeliveryroomattendantsmaskedandgowned,hehasneverseenahumanfacebefore.Bythetimehe’stwelvehoursold,hisentirebodymovesinprecisesynchronic（同時發(fā)生）tothesoundofahumanvoice,asifheweredancing.Anon-humansound,suchasatappingnoise,bringsnosuchresponse.

1.Theauthorpointsoutthatthefatherdiaperinghisfirst-bornsonwaswrongbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

3.Whatdoesthesentence“Heisagluttonfornovelty”probablymean?

4.Accordingtothepassage,it’sgroundlesstothinkthatnewbornsprefer（）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussingabout?

問題1選項

A.hebelievedthebabywasnotabletohearhim

B.hethoughtthebabydidn’thavethepowerofspeech

C.hewasapsychologistunworthyofhisprofession

D.hethoughtthebabywasnotcapableofanyresponse

問題2選項

A.Anewinfantcanseeonlyblurryshadows.

B.Anewinfant’ssensesareundeveloped.

C.Allanewinfantrequiresisnourishment,cleandiapers,andawarmbassinet.

D.Anewinfantisactuallyabletoinfluencehisorherenvironment.

問題3選項

A.Thenewbornisgreedyfornewfood.

B.Thenewborntendstoovereat.

C.Thenewbornalwayslovesthingsthatarenewtohim.

D.Thenewborn’sappetiteisaconstanttopicinnovels.

問題4選項

A.ahumanfacetoahead-shapedoutline

B.animatethingstoinanimateones

C.humanvoicetonon-humansounds

D.nourishmenttoawarmbassinet

問題5選項

A.Whatpeopleknowaboutnewborns.

B.Howwrongparentsarewhentheyhandletheirbabies.

C.Howmuchnewbornshaveprogressedinaboutadecade’stime.

D.Whythefirstmonthoflifeisthemostsignificantfourweeksinalifetime.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知這位父親是個心理學(xué)家，而大約十年前，心理學(xué)家認為新生兒只是aprimitivecreaturewhoreactedonlybyreflex,ahelplessvictimofitsenvironmentwithoutcapacitytoinfluenceit（一種僅憑反射做出反應(yīng)的原始生物，是無力影響其生存環(huán)境的無助受害者），而如今他們已經(jīng)認識到了這種觀點是錯誤的，結(jié)合這位父親的話“他沒什么對我說的”可知他當(dāng)時也是堅持這種錯誤觀點，因此D選項“他認為嬰兒沒有能力做出任何回應(yīng)”符合題意。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第二句中的psychologistsnowdescribethenewbabyasperceptive,withremarkablelearningabilitiesandanevenmoreremarkablecapacitytoshapehisorherenvironmentincludingtheattitudesandactionsofhisparents（心理學(xué)家現(xiàn)在把新生嬰兒的形象描述為有洞察力，有非凡的學(xué)習(xí)能力，甚至有卓越的塑造其生活環(huán)境的能力，包括他父母的態(tài)度和行為）可知D選項“一個新生嬰兒實際上能夠影響其生活環(huán)境”符合題意。

第3題:語義推測題。由下文Heprefersanimatethingsoverinanimateandlikespeoplemorethananything（他喜歡有生命的東西勝過無生命的東西，喜歡人勝過一切）可推測Heisagluttonfornovelty表達的并非僅僅與“吃”有關(guān)，而是新生兒對新鮮事物的濃厚興趣，因此C選項“新生兒總是喜歡新鮮的事物”符合題意。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。需注意題干中的groundless（無理由的），因此要找出不符合文意的選項。由第四段最后一句Heprefersanimatethingsoverinanimateandlikespeoplemorethananything（他喜歡有生命的東西勝過無生命的東西，喜歡人勝過一切）可排除B選項；由第五段第一句中的aninfantprefersahumanfacetoahead-shapedoutline（嬰兒更喜歡人的臉，而不是頭型的輪廓）可排除A選項；由第五段第三句中的hisentirebodymovesinprecisesynchronictothesoundofahumanvoice,asifheweredancing（他的整個身體精確地隨著人類的聲音同步移動，就好像他在跳舞）和第四句Anon-humansound,suchasatappingnoise,bringsnosuchresponse（而非人類的聲音，比如敲打聲，則不會產(chǎn)生這種反應(yīng)）可推斷出嬰兒更喜歡人類的聲音，因此C選項可以排除，所以D選項為正確答案。

第5題:主旨大意題。本文介紹了過去心理學(xué)家對嬰兒的錯誤認識，以及現(xiàn)在的正確認識，因此A選項“人們對新生兒的了解”符合題意。

7.單選題

WhenJackwas28,he（）thesmallbookshopandinfiveyearsdevelopeditintosixchainstores.

問題1選項

A.tookafter

B.tookin

C.tookon

D.tookover

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語。A選項tookafter“相像，效仿”；B選項tookin“吸收，領(lǐng)會，欺騙”；C選項tookon“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，具有”；D選項tookover“接管，借用”。句意：當(dāng)杰克28歲時，他接管了這個小書店，在五年內(nèi)發(fā)展成了六個連鎖店。根據(jù)空格后提到的thesmallbookshop，與之可以相對應(yīng)搭配的短語只有D選項tookover，意為接管了商店。因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Forshortageoffoodandwater,theillegalimmigrants（）downfrom112to58.

問題1選項

A.seized

B.starved

C.calculated

D.split

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項seized“逮住，抓住”；B選項starved“使挨餓，餓死”；C選項calculated“計算”；D選項split“劈開”。句意：由于食物和水的短缺，非法移民數(shù)量從112人下降到了58人。根據(jù)前半句表述的因為缺少食物和水，可知后半句中非法移民數(shù)量減少的原因是挨餓。所以空格處填B選項starved“使挨餓，餓死”合適。因此B選項符合題意。

9.不定項選擇題

Justabouteveryoneknowsthemeaningof“value”thoughyou’dneverknowitfromtheexcessesoftheEighties.Clevercampaignsoftenallowedmarketerstochargemorefortheirproductandreapever-higherprofits.Itwakedlikeadreamuntilsuddenly,facingdifficulteconomictimes,consumerswakeup.Now,totheextentthatthey’rebuying,manyconsumersarechoosingthecarthatdeliversthemostforthemonkey—notnecessarilytheonetheycovetedasastatussymbolafewyearsago,theyareshiftingtothetoothpastethatworksfromtheoneswithitslickestpromotions.Companiesthatunderstandthisnewconsumerhavecomeupwithsomethingnew:“valuemarketing”.

Awordofcautionisnecessary.Inmarketing,watchwordsquicklymetamorphousintobuzzwords—andvalueisnoexception.We’renottapingaboutadsthatmerelyboastofaproduct’svalueorevensuchlegitimatesatestoolsaspricecutsanddiscount:Usedcorrectly,valuemarketingamountstomuchmorethanjuststashingpricesdistributingcoupons.Itmeansgivingthecustomeranimprovedproduct,withads,featuresandenhancingtheroleofmarketingitself.Invaluemarketing,marketingbecomespartofthesystemfordeliveringvaluetotheconsumer.Insteadofmerelyshapingimage,suchaprogrammightofferenhanceguaranteesorlongerwarranties,adsthateducateratherthanhype,membershipclubthatbuildloyalty,frequent-buyerplans,improvedcommunicationswithcustomer,through800numbers,orpackagedesignthatmakestheproducteasiertouseormoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Theseandothervalue-marketingtechniquescanbeexpensive.Theycantankeraddedproductionandmarketingcostsaddedtolowerunitprices.Evenso,theprincipleinvolvedinvaluemarketingvalueformoney,animprovedproduct,enhancednice,andaddedfeatures,arejustthatU.S.businessneedstoenhanceitscompetitivenessintheglobalmarketplace.That’swhyitwillbealltothegoodifthecommonsensicalvirtuesofvaluemarketingbecomepartofthepermanentstrategyofU.S.business.

1.Consumershavewakenupbecauseof（）.

2.Manyconsumersarechoosingthecommodities（）.

3.Inthe1980s,peoplewouldliketogoaftertheproducts（）.

4.Communicationswithcustomersmaybeimproved（）.

5.Avaluemarketingprogrammaynotinclude（）.

問題1選項

A.thepoorproductstheybought

B.thehighpricetheypaidforwhattheybought

C.thedifficulteconomictimes

D.ahorribledream

問題2選項

A.thatareprecious

B.thatarewarranted

C.thatcanshowtheirstatus

D.thatdeliverthemostforthemoney

問題3選項

A.thatweremostexpensive

B.thatwereup-to-date

C.thatcouldshowtheirstatus

D.thatwereinfashion

問題4選項

A.throughannualcustomers’congress

B.throughthefree800numbers

C.throughmembershipclubs

D.throughfrequenteducation

問題5選項

A.dailyvisitstocustomers

B.longerwarranties

C.membershipclubs

D.environmentallyfriendlypackages

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。消費者清醒了，因為，選項A“他們買到的差質(zhì)量的商品”；選項B“他們花高價購買了商品”；選項C“經(jīng)濟困難時期”；選項D“一場噩夢”，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Clevercampaignsoftenallowedmarketerstochargemorefortheirproductandreapever-higherprofits.Itwakedlikeadreamuntilsuddenly,facingdifficulteconomictimes,consumerswakeup.聰明的營銷活動往往使?fàn)I銷人員為他們的產(chǎn)品收取更多的費用，并獲得更高的利潤。它像一場夢一樣的突然醒來，由于經(jīng)歷困難的經(jīng)濟時期，消費者清醒了”，由此句可知經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟困難時期是消費者清醒的導(dǎo)火索，商家提高商品價格，使得消費者花高價購買了商品是消費者清醒過來的根本原因，此處應(yīng)該選擇真正使得消費者不再相信商家任意抬高的商品價格，清醒過來的根本原因，故正確答案為選項B。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。許多消費者會選擇什么樣的商品，選項A“寶貴的”；選項B“有保障的”；選項C“能夠展示他們地位的”；選項D“更多的考慮價格”，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Now,totheextentthatthey’rebuying,manyconsumersarechoosingthecarthatdeliversthemostforthemonkey—notnecessarilytheonetheycovetedasastatussymbolafewyearsago…現(xiàn)在，就他們的購買限度來說，許多消費者選擇價格最合適的車，而不必要像幾年前一樣，選擇能夠代表社會地位的車”，此處是以車為例說明了現(xiàn)在消費者的購買傾向，所以在購買其他產(chǎn)品的時候他們同樣也會考慮價格再做出選擇，故正確答案為選項D。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。在19世紀(jì)80年代，人們會追崇什么商品，選項A“最貴的”；選項B“最新的”；選項C“展示他們社會地位的”；選項D“時髦的”，根據(jù)第一段中“manyconsumersarechoosingthecarthatdeliversthemostforthemonkey—notnecessarilytheonetheycovetedasastatussymbolafewyearsago許多消費者會選擇價格最合適的車，而不必要像幾年前一樣，選擇能夠代表社會地位的車”，可知幾年前，也差不多就是80年代的時候，人們會傾向于選擇能夠展示他們社會地位的商品，而不是那些最貴的，最新的或者時髦的，故正確答案為選項C。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。與消費者的溝通可能會通過什么來提高，選項A“通過每年召開消費者會議”；選項B“通過免費電話”；選項C“通過會員俱樂部”；選項D“通過經(jīng)常的教育”，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“improvedcommunicationswithcustomer,through800numbers通過免費電話增加與消費者的溝通”，可知提高與消費者的溝通是通過800免費電話，故正確答案為選項B。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。價值營銷活動不包括，選項A“每天拜訪消費者”；選項B“更長時間的保證”；選項C“會員俱樂部”；選項D“環(huán)境友好的包裝”，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中對價值營銷活動的介紹，我們可以知道提及了以下幾個項目：更長時間的保證、注重教育而不是大肆宣傳的廣告、會員俱樂部、免費電話、采購計劃、電話、提高包裝設(shè)計，可知沒有提到的活動是“每天拜訪消費者”，故正確答案為選項A。

10.不定項選擇題

ThedevelopmentofjazzcanbeseenaspartofthelargercontinuumofAmericanpopularmusic,especiallydancemusic.Inthetwenties,jazzbecamethehottestnewthingindancemusic,muchasragtimehadattheturnofthecentury,andaswouldrhythmandbluesinthefifties,rockinthefifties,anddiscointheseventies.Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstisimprovisation,thechangingofamusicalphraseaccordingtotheplayer’sinspiration.Likeallartists,jazzmusiciansstriveforanindividualstyle,andtheimprovisedorparaphrasedisajazzmusician’smainopportunitytodisplayhisorherindividuality.Inearlyjazz,musiciansoftenimprovisedmelodiescollectively,thuscreatingakindofpolyphony.Therewaslittlesoloingassuch,althoughsomeNewOrleansplayers,particularlycometplayerBuddyBolden,achievedlocalfamefortheirabilitytoimproviseasolo.Latertheideaofthechorus-longormulticoursesolotookhold.LouisArmstrong’sinstrumentalbrilliance,demonstratedthroughextendedsolos,wasamajorinfluenceinthisdevelopment.

Evenintheearlytwenties,however,somejazzbandshadfeaturedsoloists.Similarly,showorchestrasandcarnivalbandsoftenincludedoneortwosuch“get-off”musicians.Unimproved,completelystructuredjazzdoesexist,buttheabilityofthebestjazzmusicianstocreatemusicofgreatcohesionandbeautyduringperformancehasbeenahallmarkofthemusicanditsmajorsourceofinspirationandchange.Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwasinitiallycalled“hot”andlater“swing”.Inplayinghot,amusicianconsciouslydepartsfromstrictmetertocreatearelaxedsenseofphrasingthatalsoemphasizestheunderlyingrhythms.(“Rough”toneanduseofmoderatevibratoalsocontributedtoahotsound.)Notalljazzishot,however,manyearlybandsplayedunadornedpublishedarrangementsofpopularsongs.Still,theproclivitytoplayhotdistinguishedthejazzmusicianfromotherinstrumentalists.

1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

2.Accordingtothepassage,jazzmusiciansareabletodemonstratetheirindividualartistrymainlyby?

3.Whichofthefollowingwasthefunctionof“get-off”musicians?

4.Theword“unadorned”isclosestinmeaningto（）.

5.Thetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansof（）.

問題1選項

A.Whichearlyjazzmusiciansmostinfluencedrhythmandbluesmusic?

B.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenjazzandotherformsofmusic?

C.WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?

D.Whatinstrumentscomprisedatypicaljazzbandofthe1920’s?

問題2選項

A.creatingmusicalvariationswhileperforming

B.preparingmusicalarrangements

C.readingmusicwithgreatskill

D.beingabletoplayalltypesofpopularmusic

問題3選項

A.Assisttheotherbandmembersinpackingupafteraperformance.

B.Teachdanceroutinescreatedfornewmusic.

C.Leadtheband.

D.Providesoloperformancesinabandororchestra.

問題4選項

A.lovely

B.plain

C.disorganized

D.inexpensive

問題5選項

A.dividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas

B.presentingcontrastingpointsofview

C.providingbiographiesoffamousmusician

D.describinghistoricaleventsinsequence

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文中討論了爵士樂和其他形式的音樂，文章第一段提到Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstis…“有兩個特點將爵士樂和其他形式的音樂區(qū)分開來”，之后的段落就一直圍繞著這兩個特點展開，由此可知B選項“爵士音樂與其他形式的音樂最大的區(qū)別是什么”符合文章大意，A選項“哪位早期的爵士樂手對節(jié)奏和藍調(diào)音樂影響最大”，并沒有談?wù)摵芏鄻肥?；C選項“為什么美國的舞蹈和音樂的聯(lián)系那么密切”，文章沒有談及美國的舞蹈，只開始一句帶過；D選項“什么樂器組成了19世紀(jì)20年代最典型的爵士樂隊”，樂器方面也并未過多說明。因此B選項正確。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段提到Likeallartists,jazzmusiciansstriveforanindividualstyle,andtheimprovisedorparaphrasedisajazzmusician’smainopportunitytodisplayhisorherindividuality.和所有的藝術(shù)家一樣，爵士音樂家追求自己獨特的風(fēng)格，即興創(chuàng)作或意譯是爵士音樂家展示自己個性的主要機會。A選項“在表演時創(chuàng)造音樂的變化”與原文意思相同；B選項“準(zhǔn)備音樂改編”，不是準(zhǔn)備好的音樂，而是即興的；C選項“有技巧的閱讀音樂”并未提及；選項D“能夠演奏所有類型的流行音樂”也不對。因此A選項正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章第二段Evenintheearlytwenties,however,somejazzbandshadfeaturedsoloists.Similarly,showorchestrasandcarnivalbandsoftenincludedoneortwosuch“get-off”musicians.“即使在二十世紀(jì)初，一些爵士樂隊也有獨唱的特色。類似地，表演樂團和嘉年華樂隊通常也會有一兩個這樣的“get-off”音樂家?！笨芍?，“get-off”音樂家的功能是獨唱。A選項“演出結(jié)束后，協(xié)助其他樂隊成員收拾行裝”并未涉及；B選項“教新音樂的舞蹈動作”，文中只提到獨唱并沒有說舞蹈動作；C選項“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)樂隊”與原文不符；D選項“在樂隊或管弦樂隊中提供獨奏表演”與原文提到的獨唱特色相對應(yīng)。因此D選項正確。

第4題:詞義推測題。由unadorned這個詞定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Notalljazzishot,however,manyearlybandsplayedunadornedpublishedarrangementsofpopularsongs.“然而，并不是所有的爵士樂都是熱門的，許多早期的樂隊演奏的是未經(jīng)修飾的已出版的流行歌曲?！庇纱丝芍瑄nadorned的意思為“未經(jīng)修飾的，樸素的”。A選項“可愛的”意思不同；B選項“平的，普通的，樸素的”與之意思一致；C選項“紊亂的”錯誤；D選項“便宜的”可排除。因此B選項符合題意。

第5題:主旨大意題。結(jié)合51題內(nèi)容，文中討論了爵士樂和其他形式的音樂，文章第一段提到Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstis…“有兩個特點將爵士樂和其他形式的音樂區(qū)分開來”，之后的段落就一直圍繞著這兩個特點展開敘述，所以這篇文章的主題主要是通過分開表述爵士樂區(qū)分其他音樂的兩個特點展開的。A選項“把討論分成兩個主要部分”符合題意；B選項“提出相反的觀點”，原文沒有提出其他相反觀點，B錯誤；C選項“提供著名音樂家的傳記”，文中沒有涉及音樂人物傳記；D選項“按順序描述歷史事件”文章并未敘述歷史事件，可以排除。因此A選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Theessaylacks（）asthewriterkeepsjumpingfromonesubjecttoanother.

問題1選項

A.subsistence

B.pregnancy

C.fertility

D.coherence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項subsistence“生活，生存”；B選項pregnancy“懷孕”；C選項fertility“富饒，生育率”；D選項coherence“一致，連貫性”。句意：這篇文章缺少連貫性，因為作者總是從一個主題跳到另一個主題上去。由空格后的asthewriterkeepsjumpingforonesubjecttoanother（因為作者總是從一個主題跳到另一個主題）可知D選項與其意思對應(yīng)。因此D選項符合題意。

12.單選題

IthoughtIsawwaterinthedistancebutitmusthavebeenanoptical（）.

問題1選項

A.perception

B.delusion

C.illusion

D.deception

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查了名詞辨析。perception“感知”；delusion“欺騙；錯覺”；illusion“錯覺；幻象”；deception“欺詐”，此句中有一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，所以可知前面所說的看到水是一種幻覺，所以可以排除選項A、D；delusion所指的錯覺通常是指心理上的誤解，所以此處應(yīng)該用illusion，故正確答案為選項C。句意為：我以為我看到了遠處有水，但是這肯定是一種光影幻覺。

13.單選題

Yourletterarrivedafterthefinaldateforapplication,（）wecan’tconsideryouforthisjob.

問題1選項

A.consequently

B.remarkably

C.fluently

D.alarmingly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項consequently“因此，所以”；B選項remarkably“顯著地，非常地”；C選項fluently“流利地，通暢地”；D選項alarmingly“驚人地，讓人擔(dān)憂地”。句意：你的信到的時候已經(jīng)過了申請的最后期限，所以我們無法讓你做這份工作。后半句是前半句事情導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，是因果關(guān)系，所以A選項Consequently“因此，所以”正確。因此A選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Foryearsthetwinbrothershavebeen（）watches,rings,anddiamondsintheneighboringcountries.

問題1選項

A.sheltering

B.smuggling

C.supervising

D.speculating

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項sheltering“保護，掩蔽”；B選項smuggling“走私”；C選項supervising“監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo)”；D選項speculating“投機，猜測”。句意：多年來，這對孿生兄弟一直在鄰國走私手表、戒指和鉆石?？崭窈筇岬降膚atches,rings,anddiamonds手表、戒指和鉆石以及毒品等是走私的一般物品，還涉及了neighboringcountries鄰國，B選項smuggling“走私”最恰當(dāng)。因此B選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Congressrecognizedthemoremoneyforbettereducationandjobtrainingis（）tocompetitiveness.

問題1選項

A.adaptable

B.applicable

C.crucial

D.cryst

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項adaptable“適合的，可修改的”；B選項applicable“可應(yīng)用的，合適的”；C選項crucial“重要的”；D選項cryst“結(jié)晶的”。句意：國會意識到，為改善教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)提供更多資金對提高競爭力至關(guān)重要。本句表示“提供資金給教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)對競爭力的作用”，經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑，一般都有很重要的作用，C選項crucial“重要的”符合句意。因此C選項正確。

16.單選題

AIDSiscausinggreatpublicconcernbecausethe（）fataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.

問題1選項

A.invariably

B.imperatively

C.transiently

D.deceptively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。invariably“總是；不變地”；imperatively“命令式地”；transiently“僅持續(xù)片刻地”；deceptively“欺騙性地”，根據(jù)句意可知，四個選項中只能選擇副詞invariably，才能使句子符合語義邏輯。句意：艾滋病引起了極大的公共關(guān)注，因為這個……致命的疾病主要是攻擊年輕人。故正確答案為選項A。

17.單選題

Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis（）canbedistributed.

問題1選項

A.paradoxes

B.legacies

C.platitudes

D.analogies

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。paradoxes“悖論；矛盾的事物”；legacies“遺產(chǎn)”；platitudes“平凡；陳詞濫調(diào)”；analogies“類比；類推”，根據(jù)whenapeopledies“在一個人死的時候”和distributed“分發(fā)”，可知此處指的是遺產(chǎn)的分發(fā)。句意：一個人去世的時候，在分……之前他的債務(wù)必須償還清楚。正確答案為選項B。

18.不定項選擇題

AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,verypolitely,“butcouldyoutellmethetime?”

Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.

Alanspoketohimagain.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,“butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeis?”

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.

Alanthoughttohimself:Well,he’snotdeaf.Hemustbejustrude.

“Whywon’tyoutellmethetime,sir?”hedemanded.

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,“Trytounderstandme,Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay,‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay,‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungmanandsowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?”

Alanshookhishead.

“Nosir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.”

“Exactly,”themansaid,“andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou,”andwiththesewordshehurriedaway.

1.WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas?

2.WhatdidAlanthinkthemanwaswhenhewouldnottellhimthetime?

3.Whydidn’tthemantellAlanthetime?

4.WhatkindofamandidthemanconsiderAlanChang?

5.Whatisthestoryreallyabout?

問題1選項

A.Hewaslate.

B.Hewasearly.

C.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch.

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter.

問題2選項

A.rude

B.deaf

C.stupid

D.unabletospeakEnglish

問題3選項

A.Hedidnotknowit.

B.Hedidnothaveawatch.

C.HethoughtAlanwasathief.

D.HedidnotwanttospeaktoAlan.

問題4選項

A.athief

B.apoorman

C.acheat

D.arichman

問題5選項

A.tellingthetime

B.beingrudetopeople

C.notspeakingtostrangers

D.onethingleadingtoanother

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第三句Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi（他忘了戴表，所以走到一個正在等出租車的人面前）可知C選項“他忘了戴表”正確。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。由第七段Alanthoughttohimself:Well,he’snotdeaf.Hemustbejustrude（艾倫心想：嗯，他不是聾子。他一定只是沒有禮貌）可知，A選項“粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的”正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章第九段至末尾可知，“那個男人”不想讓女兒嫁給Alan，因此不想跟他說話，因此D選項符合題意。A、B、C選項在本文中均未被提及。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段中的Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch（我不希望我的女兒嫁給一個窮得連手表都買不起的人）可知Alan被認為是一個窮人，因此B選項正確。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章講述了Alan向路人打聽時間，路人卻想象了“Alan會跟他相談甚歡，然后他邀請Alan搭便車，之后邀請Alan去他家，Alan見到了他的女兒并與他女兒陷入愛河”等一系列事情，因此D選項“一件事引發(fā)另一件事”符合題意。

19.不定項選擇題

AndresearcherssaythatlikethoseliteraryromanticsRomeoandJuliet,theymaybeblindtotheconsequencesoftheirquestsforanidealizedmatewhoservestheireveryphysicalandemotionalneed.Nearly19in20never-marriedrespondentstoanationalsurveyagreethatwhenyoumarryyouwantspousetobeyoursoulmate,firstandforemostaccordingtotheStateofourUnions:2001studyreleasedWednesdaybyRutgersUniversity.

DavidPopenoe,aRutgerssociologistandoneofthestudy’sauthors,saidthatviewmightspelldoomformarriages.“Itreallyprovidesaveryunrealisticviewofwhatmarriagereallyis,”Popenoesaid.“Thestandardbecomessohigh,it’snoteasytobailoutifyoudidn’tfindasoulmate.”

Thesurveypointstoafundamentaldilemmainwhichyoungerpeoplewantmorefromtheinstitutionofmarriagewhiletheyseeminglyareunwillingtomakethenecessarycommitments.

Thesurveyalsosuggeststhatsomerespondentsexpecttoomuchfromaspouse,includingthekindofemotionalsupportrenderedbysamesexfriends.Theauthorsofthestudysuggestthatthegenerationthatwaspolledmaymorequicklyleaveamarriagebecauseofinfidelitythanpastgenerations.

Popenoesaidthepoll,conductedbytheGallupOrganization,isthefirstofitskindtoconcentrateonpeopleintheir20s.Atotalof1,003marriedandsingleyoungadultsnationwidewereinterviewedbytelephonebetweenJanuaryandMarch.Themarginoferrorwasplusorminusfourpercentagepoints.

Respondentssaidtheyeventuallywanttogetmarried,realizeit’salotofworkandthinktherearetoomanydivorces.Theybelievethereisonerightpersonforthemouttheresomewhereandthinktheirownmarriageswon’tendindivorce.

Sincethepollisthefirstofitskind,researcherssayitisimpossibletosayifexpectationsaboutmarriagearechangingorstatic.

Butscholarssaythesearchforsoulmateshasincreasedoverthelastgeneration—andthelastcentury—asmarriagehasbecomeaninstitutioncenteringonromanceratherthanutility.“Onehundredyearsago,peoplemarriedforfinancialreasons,fortyingfamiliestogether,theymarriedforpoliticalreasons,”SaidJohnDeLamater,asociologistattheUniversityofWisconsin.“Andmostpeoplehadchildren.”

ThoseconditionsarenolongerthecaseforyoungadultslikeDavidAsher,a24-yearwaiterinaTrentoncafewhohasbeeninarelationshipforabouttwoyears.Hewantstowaittomakesurehe’sreadytochangevows“Iknowalotofithastodowithfinancialreasons,”hesaid.“Maybeifyou’regoingtohavechildren,marriageisthebestbet.”Butthemainreasonformatrimony.“Ifyou’reinlovewithsomeone,it’ssortoflikepromisingtothemyouareinlove.”

That’sallwellandgood,saidHeatherHelms-Erikson,anassistantprofessorofhumandevelopmentandfamilystudiesattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatGreensboro,butpassionpartlyinendorphin—causedphysiologicalphenomenon—hasbeenknowntodiminishintime.

1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

2.Thenewstudyinthispassageshowsthat（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingmarriage?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthedifferencesbetweenthisgenerationandthepastgenerationsasfarasmarriageisconcerned?

5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceswillHeatherHelms-Eriksonusetoillustrateherownargument?

問題1選項

A.MarriageScholarsWorrySearchfor“SoulMates”isunrealistic

B.PeopleShouldSeekforRomanticLovelikeRomeoandJuliet

C.MarriageShouldHappenbetweenSoulMates

D.Searchfor“SoulMates”ShouldbesupersededbyReality

問題2選項

A.manyAmericanareverypracticalwhentheysearchforaspouse

B.American20-somethingshavealargelyromanticviewofmarriage

C.Romanticviewofmarriagemightleadmarriagetoahappyending

D.Americansarefondofmarriagelifesotheywillnotcarecohabitation

問題3選項

A.Itusuallyinvolvesidealizedmateswhocanservetheireveryphysicalandemotionalneed.

B.Itmaynotberealizedunlessthecoupleconsidercarefullyabouttheirresponsibilityandcommitment.

C.Itbecomesmore