全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《A類研究生》初賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof_____.A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion參考答案：C參考解析：句意：如果一個(gè)人談?wù)摿俗约旱娜觞c(diǎn)，他期盼聽眾能說(shuō)一些鼓勵(lì)的話。assurance保證；斷言。confirmation確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)。encouragement鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)。persuasion說(shuō)服；信念。由于encouragement符合句意，故正確答案為C。[單選題]2.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucersdivavellingthrough_____.A.spaceB.aspaceC.thespaceD.spaces參考答案：A參考解析：句意：科幻小說(shuō)中，我們讀到飛碟在宇宙中穿梭。space意為“宇宙”，由于只存在一個(gè)宇宙，所以space前不使用冠詞或不定冠詞。故正確答案為A。[單選題]3.Thechimneyisnolonger_____volumesofwastegasintotheatmosphere,asprotectivefiltersarebeingused.A.givingawayB.givinginC.givingoffD.givingup參考答案：C參考解析：句意：由于使用了防護(hù)過(guò)濾器，煙囪不再向大氣排放廢氣。giveaway贈(zèng)送；喪失。givein屈服。giveoff散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量或氣味)。giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意，givingoff最符合，故正確答案為C。[單選題]4.Everyuniversitystudentshouldbeencouragedtoknow_____ownpotentialitiesandtoweighthechancesofdeveloping_____.A.his;itB.their;themC.their;itD./;them參考答案：B參考解析：句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)大學(xué)生發(fā)掘自己的潛力，然后權(quán)衡發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)。第一個(gè)空填their，接own指代主語(yǔ)大學(xué)生自身；第二個(gè)空指代前文提到的potentialities，由于是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填them。[單選題]5.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied_____intheareaonthenightofthefire.A.beenB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen參考答案：D參考解析：句意：警方指控他故意縱火，但是他否認(rèn)當(dāng)晚出現(xiàn)在了失火建筑附近區(qū)域。denydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”。由于事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故使用完成式。[單選題]6._____thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.A.EvenifB.AsfarasC.IfonlyD.Solongas參考答案：A參考解析：句意：即使計(jì)算是正確的，科學(xué)家也不能確定他們是否包括了所有的變量，以及建模是否精確。由于后半句為否定句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填evenif，意為“即便；即使”。[單選題]7.“You’reveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_____thatyouaren’tthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Geoffsaidtohisbossangrily.A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize參考答案：A參考解析：句意：“你真的太自私了。現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)到你并不是這個(gè)世界上最重要的人了。”杰夫生氣地對(duì)他的上司說(shuō)。It’shightime…that…屬于固定搭配，意為“正是……的時(shí)候了”，從句謂語(yǔ)要使用過(guò)去式或者should+動(dòng)詞原型，且should不能省略。故正確答案為A。[單選題]8.Themostversatile_____embryonicstemcells,which_____foundintheembryoattheearlieststageofdevelopmentandgrowintoanypartofthebody.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：B參考解析：句意：最全能的是胚胎干細(xì)胞，胚胎干細(xì)胞在胚胎發(fā)育的早期就能被發(fā)現(xiàn)，并長(zhǎng)成身體的任何部分。主語(yǔ)embryonicstemcells是復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞versatile和定語(yǔ)從句均修飾主語(yǔ)，故兩個(gè)空都填復(fù)數(shù)形式are。[單選題]9.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica_____,wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.A.havebeenDutchsettlersB.DutchsettlerswereC.wereDutchsettlersD.Dutchsettlershadbeen參考答案：C參考解析：句意：第一批來(lái)北美定居的是荷蘭移民，后來(lái)主要在新英格蘭繁榮發(fā)展。此處為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，使用了倒裝句，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前，且是陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。[單選題]10.Otherstudentshadpoorerexamresults—heisbynomeans_____intheclass.A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst參考答案：D參考解析：句意：其他學(xué)生的考試成績(jī)更差——他不可能是班上最差的。根據(jù)前句，其他還有成績(jī)更差的，所以推測(cè)他不是“最差的”，故選擇D。[單選題]11._____thedemandforfishandseafoodincreases,peoplewouldn’tneedtorelyonlandanimalsforfood.A.AsB.ForC.AlthoughD.With參考答案：A參考解析：句意：隨著對(duì)魚類和海產(chǎn)品需求的增加，人們不再需要依靠陸地動(dòng)物作為食物。As表伴隨著某種狀態(tài)的發(fā)展，符合句意。故正確答案為A。[單選題]12.ThisnewbuildinginShanghaiisdifferent_____eachofitsstoriesiscompleteinitself.A.fromthatB.fromwhichC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：C參考解析：句意：上海這棟新大樓獨(dú)特之處在于，每一層都自成一派。inthat是一種固定搭配，其意為“因?yàn)椤?，可用于引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示大樓獨(dú)特的“原因”。[單選題]13.Hilary:Howaboutgoingtothetownpoolnow,Joan?Orwecouldalwaysswimatthelake.Joan:_____.Whatwouldyouprefertodo?Hilary:IthinkI’dprefertogotothetownpool.A.Goodidea.I’llcallyouinthemorningB.I’mafraidIhavetodomyassignmentC.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomeD.OK.That’sfinewithme參考答案：C參考解析：句意：希拉里：我們現(xiàn)在去鎮(zhèn)游泳館怎么樣，喬安？或者我們也可以去湖里游泳。喬安：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒區(qū)別。你希望去哪個(gè)？希拉里：我更愿意去游泳館。由于喬安問(wèn)希拉里他的選擇，故可知他覺得兩種都可以，沒有區(qū)別。C選項(xiàng)符合句意。[單選題]14.Joseph:You’relookingsohappy._____Robert:Well,actually,Ihavesomegoodnews.Joseph:Really?What?Robert:Ijustgotabigpayrise.Joseph:Youdid?_____A.Howisitgoing?;That’snothing.B.What’snew?;Congratulations!C.That’swonderful!;That’sgreat!D.Somethingwrongwithyou?;It’sexdivemelygood!參考答案：B參考解析：句意：約瑟夫：你看起來(lái)很開心。有什么消息嗎？羅伯特：實(shí)際上，我確實(shí)有好消息。約瑟夫：真的？是什么？羅伯特：我剛剛漲了一大筆工資。約瑟夫：真的？祝賀你！根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，B選項(xiàng)最符合邏輯。故正確答案為B。[單選題]15.Rosie:Sorry,Ioverslept._____.Francis:Again?Rosie:That’sright,eventhoughIdidsetthealarmlastnight.Francis:Yourclockneverworks.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.A.MyclockwaslostB.MyclockmovedquicklyC.MyclockworkedwellthismorningD.Myclockdidn’tgooffthismorning參考答案：D參考解析：句意：羅西：抱歉，我睡過(guò)了。我的鬧鐘今早上壞了。弗朗西斯：又這樣？羅西：是的，雖然我昨晚確實(shí)設(shè)定了鬧鐘。弗朗西斯：你的鬧鐘就沒起效過(guò)?？赡苣阈枰I個(gè)新的了。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，D選項(xiàng)最符合邏輯。故正確答案為D。[問(wèn)答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Therehasneverbeenperfecthappiness.Theperfectstatusofhumanbeingsdoesn’texist.Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itliesneitherinpossessionnorachievement,butinthepursuingprocess.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatwe’renotborntoenjoyhappiness,buttosdiviveforit.Happinessliesinpursuingitself,andinthemeaningfulthingsthatwesdivuggleourlivesfor,fromwhichweobtainenlightenment.Thatistosay,happinessliesintheprocessofpursuing.Anationshouldn’tbejudgedbywhatitpossessesnorbywhatitwantstopossess,butbywhatitwishestopursueandwhatit’spursing.參考答案：從來(lái)就沒有完美的幸福。人類不存在盡善盡美的狀況。無(wú)論幸?？赡苁莿e的什么東西，它既不在于財(cái)富也不在于成就，而是在于追求的過(guò)程。我們要時(shí)刻牢記，我們生來(lái)并不是為了享受幸福而是追求幸福。幸福在于追求的本身，在于追求我們終生為之努力并從中獲得啟迪的有意義的事情，也就是說(shuō)在于追求的過(guò)程。對(duì)于一個(gè)民族的評(píng)價(jià)不是在于看它擁有什么或是想要擁有什么，而是看它想要并正在追求什么。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①whatever無(wú)論……。②neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。③possession財(cái)富；領(lǐng)地。此處為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”的意思。④keepinmind牢記；記在腦海中。⑤strivefor為……而奮斗。⑥notto…butto…翻譯為“不是……而是……”。⑦fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以將從句部分整合到前句，再將后一句happinessliesintheprocessofpursuing補(bǔ)充進(jìn)來(lái)，作為前句的解釋。[問(wèn)答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.人類自有文化就有文化交流。(77)人類文化從整體來(lái)說(shuō)是各國(guó)、各民族文化會(huì)聚、交流的產(chǎn)物。(takenasawhole)現(xiàn)代國(guó)際間的文化交流更是以空前的規(guī)模、內(nèi)容、形式和手段在直接間接地進(jìn)行著。對(duì)外開放成了我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持不變的基本國(guó)策，這就為我們的國(guó)際文化交流開辟了更為廣闊的前景。(78)我們向世界各國(guó)借鑒一切我們有益的東西用以建設(shè)自己的物質(zhì)文明和精神文明。(makeuseof)同時(shí)我們又向各國(guó)人民介紹他們所感興趣的事物。(79)相互交流增進(jìn)了理解和友誼促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化的共同發(fā)展。(promote)世界已非馬可?波羅時(shí)代。從上海飛去東京只需兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，相當(dāng)于從杭州到北京的時(shí)間。(80)從中國(guó)去地球另一端的美國(guó)，也能在日歷上的同一天到達(dá)。(thesamedayofthecalendar)昔日遙遠(yuǎn)的地理距離，被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)一下縮短到令人難以置信的程度。這是人類文明進(jìn)步的共同成果。(81)中國(guó)和外國(guó)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)都一再證明：文化需要交流。(thehistoricalexperience)只有交流，才能相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互了解；只有交流，才能共同去促進(jìn)人類智慧向著一座又一座高峰發(fā)展，并共同享用其成果。參考答案：77.Takenasawhole,humancultureistheproductofculturalmergingandexchangebetweenallpeoplesandnations.【分析】takenasawhole意為“從整體上看”。文化融合，即culturalmerging。78.We’llmakeuseofbeneficialthingsfromothercountriestobuildourspiritualandmaterialcivilizations.【分析】makeuseof意為“借鑒”。物質(zhì)文明和精神文明，可翻譯為spiritualandmaterial，文明即“civilization”。79.Thisexchangewillhelpincreaseunderstandingandfriendshipandpromotejointdevelopmentinscienceandculture.【分析】“增進(jìn)理解”翻譯為“increaseunderstanding”。共同的可譯為“joint”。80.WhenflyingfromChinatotheUnitedStates,theothersideoftheearth,youcanarriveonthesamedayofthecalendar.【分析】“日歷上的同一天”，即“thesamedayofthecalendar”。81.ThehistoricalexperiencesofbothChinaandothercountrieshaveprovedagainandagainthatcultureneedsexchanges.【分析】“歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為“historicalexperiences”?！耙辉佟笨煞g為“againandagain”。[問(wèn)答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.WhyarepeoplealwaystiredonAprilFool’sDay?參考答案：BecausetheyhavejusthadalongMarch(of31days).(Marchherehastwomeanings.)參考解析：AprilFool’sDay即四月一號(hào)愚人節(jié)，人們?cè)谒脑乱惶?hào)總是感覺很累，是因?yàn)樵谌滤麄儭安叫小绷撕荛L(zhǎng)的時(shí)間(度過(guò)了漫長(zhǎng)的三月)。March既有“三月”的意思，也有“步行；前進(jìn)”的意思，此處為雙關(guān)。[問(wèn)答題]4.FindthishumoroussayingbyGrouchoMarx.參考答案：Imadeakillingonthestockexchange.Ishotmybroker.參考解析：makeakilling意為“賺大錢”，同時(shí)killing也可以理解為“制造了一場(chǎng)兇殺”；結(jié)合shotmybroker，意為“槍殺了我的股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人”，此處為雙關(guān)。[問(wèn)答題]5.Inasecretcodebasedona3×3gridsystemeachboxofthegridcontainsthreeletters,asshowninthediagrambelow.Usethesecluestodivanslatethefollowingsymbols.參考答案：Gotonine.參考解析：根據(jù)第一張圖，字母G上面沒有點(diǎn)，且所處的邊框?yàn)椤癓”形，符合下圖第一個(gè)圖案；字母O上面有兩點(diǎn)，所處的邊框?yàn)樗倪呅?，符合下圖第二個(gè)圖案；字母T上面為一點(diǎn)，所處的邊框?yàn)椤癓”形轉(zhuǎn)180度，符合下圖第三個(gè)圖案。以此類推，字母是根據(jù)上面的點(diǎn)和所處的邊框形狀判斷的，故第二張圖代表的由字母組合為“Gotonine”。[問(wèn)答題]6.Thenumberinthemiddleofthestarisrelatedtoallthosetoitspoints.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?參考答案：2or4.參考解析：由于問(wèn)號(hào)四周的數(shù)字都能被2或4整除，故填2或者4。[問(wèn)答題]7.Eachoftheninesquaresinthegridmarked1Ato3C,shouldincorporateallthelinesandsymbolsthatareshowninthesquaresofthesameletterandnumberimmediatelyaboveandtotheleft.Forexample,2Bshouldincorporateallthelinesandsymbolsthatarein2andB.Oneofthesquaresisincorrect.Whichoneisit?參考答案：1B參考解析：根據(jù)題意，每個(gè)數(shù)字加字母框里的圖案必須是數(shù)字框的圖案和字母框的圖案疊加起來(lái)，例如2B的圖案就是2號(hào)圖案與B項(xiàng)圖案重疊。據(jù)此將剩余的圖案一一疊加，可以得出1B的圖案不是由1號(hào)圖案和B項(xiàng)圖案重疊而成的，圖案中點(diǎn)的位置不正確。故答案為1B。[問(wèn)答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Thechartbelowshowstheaveragehoursworkedperdaybymarriedmenandwomeninpaidemployment.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youneedtowriteatleast100wordsontheanswersheet.參考答案：【參考范文】Thisgraphprovidesabriefsummaryoftheaverageworkinghoursincludingpaidworkandunpaidworkathomeofmenandmarriedwomenatdifferentage.Wecanlearnthatthetotalnumberofhoursworkedbymarriedwomenisfarmorethanthetotalnumberofhoursworkedbymarriedmen.Husbandaged24to44spendonlyasmallamountofunpaidworkhourathomethanhusbandaged45to64,butthisfigureissignificantlylowerthanthenumberofunpaidworkinghoursathomethatwivesofthesameagedo.Marriedwomenaged24to44workalmostasmanyhoursinsidehomeasoutside.Besides,thedifferencebetween45and64agegroupisrathersmall.However,menworklongerhoursoutsidethanathome.參考解析：題目要求作文根據(jù)圖表列出主要信息，再進(jìn)行總結(jié)和比較。根據(jù)圖片可知，內(nèi)容主要按夫妻年齡對(duì)有償工作和無(wú)償工作的時(shí)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了比較。故可以在作文開頭介紹這個(gè)表的概況，再據(jù)表總結(jié)，已婚女性的總工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)要大于已婚男性。然后再比較兩個(gè)年齡段里，24至44歲的男性家務(wù)工作時(shí)間略大于45至64歲男性，但是遠(yuǎn)差于同齡女性。其次再點(diǎn)出24至44歲的女性在外工作和在家做家務(wù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)相近，而45至64的女性略有差別。最后再總結(jié)，男性在外工作的時(shí)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)于在家做家務(wù)的時(shí)間。[問(wèn)答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.Andtheirdestiniesaredifferent.Somepeopleholdtheideathatpersonalitydecidesdestiny,andmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.Manypeoplecomplainabouttheunfairnessoftheirfate.What’spersonality?Doespersonalitydecidedestiny?Writeanarticleofatleast160wordstoexpressyouropinionontheanswersheet.參考答案：【參考范文】Personalityisthewaywebehavetowardsotherpeople,orwecansay,aqualityofaperson.Somepeopleareconvincedthatit’sadecisivefactorinone’sdestiny.Forexample,somegoodpersonalitythatvaluedbythewholesocietysuchashonesty,loyalty,andupwardmobilitycanalwaysbefoundongreatmenorsuccessfulbusinessmen,whileotherbadcharacterslikejealousy,greed,orhatredcanbefoundoncriminalsoranti-socialpeople.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearenotconvincedthevalidstatementthatpersonalitycandecideone’sdestiny.Indeed,personalityisn’tunchangeableorsettled.Moreover,wedofindsomeshortcomingsongreatmensincenooneisperfect.Adeterminedpeoplewon’tlethisidlenessstandinhiswaytosuccess.Oncontrary,heovercomesitwiththebeliefofhe’stheonlymasterofhisdestiny.Finally,inmyopinion,althoughIcan’tdenythefactthatpersonalitydoeshaveinfluenceondestiny,it’snottheessentialfactortodecidewhatliesinfrontofus.Afterall,wearetheonewhocanrealizetheflawsinusandmakethechange.參考解析：題目問(wèn)道：“什么是性格？性格能決定命運(yùn)嗎？”故在作文第一段首先可以給出性格的定義，討論性格對(duì)命運(yùn)有影響的方面。其次第二段可以談不同意性格影響命運(yùn)的理由，例如人可以反抗自己性格中的缺陷，將缺點(diǎn)改正過(guò)來(lái)。最后一段再給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，即相信命運(yùn)掌握在自己手里，與性格無(wú)關(guān)。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Toachorusofangryshoutsandinsults,a(46)_____(wealth)Chicagocouplehavebeenchargedwithchildcrueltyafterleavingtheirdaughters,agedfourandnine,aloneathomewhiletheyspentChristmasontheAcapulco,Mexico.Acapulco,isacity,municipalityandmajorseaportinthestateofGuerreroonthePacificcoastofMexico,380kilomedivessouthofMexicocity.Acapulcoislocatedonadeep,semicircularbayandhasbeenaportsincetheearlycolonialperiodofMexicohistory.Itisaportofcallforshippingandcruiselines(47)_____(run)betweenPanamaandSanFrancisco,California,theUnitedStates.Acapulcoisinthestate,farlargerthanthestatecapitalChilpancingo.AcapulcoisalsoMexico’slargestbeachandresortcity.ThecityisoneofMexico’soldestbeachresorts,(48)_____cameintoprominenceinthe1940sthrough1960sasagetawayforHollywoodstarsandmillionaires.Acapulcoisstillfamousandstilladivivactsmanytourists,althoughmostarenowfromMexicoitself.ThecoupleenjoyedthemselvesinthecityduringChristmas.DavidSchoo,agedforty-five,andhiswifeSharon,agedthirty-five,werehandcuffedbywaitingpolice,surroundedbyreportersandinsultedbyonlookersaftertheirreturn(49)fl_____fromMexicolandedatChicago’sO’Hareairport.Thecouplewereimmediatelytakentojail,wherethey’llstayuntiltheirdivial.Policesaidthedaughters,Diana,agedfour,andNicole,agednine,hadbeenleftontheirownintheSchoos’suburbanChicagohomeon20Decemberwhentheirparentssetofffortheirten-day(50)ho_____.Beforetheyleft,thecouplehadpinnedupanoteinthekitchentellingthegirlsexactlywhattowearonsnowydays.Italsoincludedasdivict(51)_____(remind)toDianeandNicoleaboutthetimetheyshouldgotobed.TheyevenrememberedtotellthemwhenandwheretoleavetheChristmascookiesforSantaClaus.ThereisclearevidencetoshowthattheSchooswerequitedeterminedtohaveanuninterrupted,divouble-freeholiday,evenifthismeantneglectingtheirchildren.“Whocouldeverthinkthatasparentstheywouldgoawaytoenjoythemselvesfortendays?”TheelderdaughterNicoletoldalocaltelevisionstation,“ForalongtimeIfeltreallybad,wonderingwhattheyweredoingandwheretheywere,andhowI’dget(52)_____touchwiththemifIneededto.”“HowcouldanybodyeverdothistotheirkidsespeciallyatChristmastime?”askedConnieStadelmann,aneighbour.AssoonastheSchoos’planelanded,policeboardeditandarrestedthembeforetheyhadunfastenedtheirseat-belts.MsStadelmanndiscoveredthegirls’plighton21Decemberafterthechildrenaccidentallysetoffahomefirealarm.Althoughtheyhadleftafully-stockedrefrigerator,theyhadnotgiventheirchildrenanemergencytelephone(53)con_____inAcapulco.“Iaskedthemwheretheirmomanddadwere.TheysaidMexico”.Thegirlswerelookedafterbyanotherfamily,while,unabletodivacetheirparents,ChicagopolicewereforcedtomonitorpassengerlistsonallflightsfromMexico.Shesaidthegirlshadrunscreamingandbarefoot(54)th_____thesnowtoherhouse.Thesun-tannedcouplewereledthroughacrowdofreporters,butdeclinedtocomment.Accordingtooneofthearresting(55)_____(office),theydidn’tevenaskhowtheirchildrenwere.TheSchooshavebeenchargedwithchildabandonmentaswellascruelty.[填空題]1.參考答案：wealthy參考解析：句意：在憤怒的吶喊和侮辱中，一對(duì)富有的芝加哥夫婦被指控虐待兒童。此處應(yīng)填wealth的形容詞形式，表示“富有的”。[填空題]2.參考答案：running參考解析：此處填run的-ing形式，做句子中的定語(yǔ)成分，相當(dāng)于whichruns。[填空題]3.參考答案：which參考解析：填空處后為定語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，故填which。[填空題]4.參考答案：flight參考解析：根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，此處指這對(duì)夫婦從墨西哥的旅游中乘坐飛機(jī)回到芝加哥，在機(jī)場(chǎng)被逮捕。故填flight，和return組合意為“返航航班”。[填空題]5.參考答案：holiday參考解析：根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這對(duì)夫婦拋下了孩子，共同去墨西哥度過(guò)了10天假期。故此處填holiday。[填空題]6.參考答案：reminder參考解析：句意：還包括嚴(yán)格提醒戴安和尼古拉睡覺時(shí)間的警示。根據(jù)句意，此處填reminder，意為“提醒；提示”。[填空題]7.參考答案：in參考解析：getintouchwith…屬固定搭配，意為“與……取得聯(lián)系”。該詞組在此符合句意，故填in。[填空題]8.參考答案：contact參考解析：句意：盡管他們已經(jīng)留下了滿滿一冰箱的食物，但他們并沒有給孩子們留下在阿卡普爾科的緊急聯(lián)系電話。根據(jù)句意，此處填contact，與telephone搭配，表示“電話聯(lián)系人”。[填空題]9.參考答案：through參考解析：runthrough為固定搭配，意為“跑著穿過(guò)”，在此處符合句意。[填空題]10.參考答案：officers參考解析：句意：其中一位負(fù)責(zé)逮捕的警官說(shuō)，他們甚至都沒問(wèn)孩子們?cè)趺礃?。根?jù)句意可知，此處填officers，與arresting組合表示“負(fù)責(zé)逮捕的警員”。共享題干題Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(5marks)Questions56—60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Watercressisrapidlygrowing,aquaticorsemi-aquatic,perennialplantnativetoEuropeandAsia,andoneoftheoldestknownleafvegedivsconsumedbyhumans.ItisamemberofthefamilyBrassicaceae,botanicallyrelatedtogardencress,mustard,radishandwasabi—allnoteworthyfortheirpiquantflavor.Thehollowstemsofwatercresswillfloat;theleafsdivuctureispinnatelycompound.Small,whiteandgreenflowersareproducedinclustersandarefrequentlyvisitedbyinsects,especiallyhoverfliessuchasEristalisflies.Insomeregions,watercressisregardedasaweed,inotherregionsasanaquaticvegedivorherb.Watercresshasbeengrowninmanylocationsaroundtheworld.Crisp,greenandpeppery,watercressispositivelypackedwithhealthyvitaminsandminerals.Ithasalonghistory:theGreekgodZeuswasreputedtothinkthatwatercresshelpedinbuildinghealthandsdivength,while“thefatherofmedicine”,wassoconvincedthatwatercresswasagreathealerthathebuilthisfirsthospitalnexttoasdiveamsothathecouldgrowaplentifulsupplyoftheglossygreenleavesforhispatients.TheRomanschewedwatercressinlargequantities,believingthatitwouldcurebaldness.Modern-daycelebritiesrecommendawatercress-soupdietasagreatwaytoloseweighthealthily.Watercresssandwichesweredivaditionallyabreakfastiteminnineteenth-centuryEurope.Themostbasictypeofwatercresssandwichhastwopiecesofwhitebreadwithamixtureofbutterandwatercressgreens.Anicknameforthevegediv,infact,was“poorman’sbread”,becausewatercresswasofteneatenonitsownforbreakfastbyfamiliesthatcouldnotaffordthebreadtogowithit.Watercressisamemberofthemustardfamilyand,asitsnamesuggests,it’sgrowninwater—inwarm,shallowsdiveamsofflowingspringwater.ItconsistsofvitaminsC,KandA,andalsoavaluablesourceofmineralssuchasiron,potassium,copperandcalcium.Likebroccoliandspinach,ithasspecialpropertieswhichhelppreventcancer.ThemustardoilsinitsglossyleavesandstemscontainachemicalcompoundknownasPEITC.Recentresearchhasprovedthatthiscompoundcaninhibitthegrowthofcancercellsand,insomecases,actuallydesdivoythem.Thebestwatercresshassilkygreenleaveswithoutanymarksandcrisp,undamagedstems.Theoldertheplantthedarkerareitsleavesandthethickeritsstems.Thismeansahigherconcendivationofoilsandvitamins.Youngwatercress,ontheotherhand,mayafteronly28daysgrowthandhasamilderflavour.It’sbesttoeatwatercressfreshandraw,topreservemoreofitsvaluablenudivients,butitcanbelightlycookedandusedasanalternativetospinach—anotherdarkgreenvegediv—invariousrecipes.Fromsoupstosaladstostir-fries,watercressisnowacclaimedaroundtheworldasanaturalandhealthysuperfood.Watercresscanbesoldinsupermarketinsealedplasticbags,containingalittlemoistureandlightlypressurizedtopreventcrushingofcontents.Thishasallowednationalavailabilitywithaonce-purchasedstoragelifeofonetotwodaysinchilledrefrigeratedstorage.Questions56to60Fillintheblanksbelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanfourwordsforeachblank.Examplesoftheuseofwatercressthroughtheages:●Zeusthoughtwatercresswasgoodforhealthandsdivength.●Hippocratesgrewwatercressbyhishospitaltohealpatients.●Romansatewatercressas(56)_____.●Watercresssandwicheswereeatenforbreakfastin19th-centuryEurope.●Celebritiesusewatercress-soupdietto(57)_____.Health-givingpropertiesofwatercress:●Containsvitamins(58)_____.●Containsiron,potassium,copperandcalcium.●Containscancer-preventingPEITCMoreaboutwatercress:●thebest:silkygreenunmarkedleaves,(59)_____stems●olderwatercress:darkerleavesandthickerstems●youngwatercress:grownfor(60)_____/mildflavor●eatitraworcooked[填空題]11.參考答案：acureforbaldness參考解析：根據(jù)題意定位至文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話。羅馬人大量咀嚼豆瓣菜，相信這個(gè)辦法可以治療禿頂。故可知此處填acureforbaldness，意為“一種治禿頂?shù)寞煼ā?。[填空題]12.參考答案：loseweight參考解析：根據(jù)題目定位至文章第三段最后一句話?，F(xiàn)代名人推薦喝豆瓣菜湯，以幫助健康地節(jié)食減肥。故可知，名人喝豆瓣菜湯的原因是為了減肥。[填空題]13.參考答案：C,KandA參考解析：根據(jù)題意定位至文章第五段第二句話。豆瓣菜富含維生素C、K和A，以及鐵、鉀、銅和鈣等珍貴礦物質(zhì)。故可知，此處填C,KandA。[填空題]14.參考答案：crisp,undamaged參考解析：根據(jù)題意定位至文章第六段第一句話。最好的豆瓣菜有光滑的綠色葉子，和沒有任何痕跡且干凈利落的莖。故可知，此處填crisp和undamaged。[填空題]15.參考答案：28days參考解析：根據(jù)題意定位至文章第六段第四句。另一方面，嫩豆瓣菜在經(jīng)歷28天的生長(zhǎng)后，口味更溫和。故此處填28days。共享題干題SectionB(10marks)Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosefromthesentencesA—Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof61—65.Therearetwoexdivasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Shanxiprovincenurturesanancientcivilizationinthemid-sectionoftheYellowRiver,withpicturesquenaturalsceneryandculturalrelicsthatshowcaseitsimportantroleinChinesehistory.China’ssecondlargestwaterfall,theHukou,islocatedontheborderofShanxiandShaanxiprovinces,about45kilometersfromJixiancounty,Linfencity.Hukou,whichliterallymeansthespoutofateapot,vividlydescribesthemagnificentscenewhenthe400-meter-wideYellowRiverisblockedbymountainsandsuddenlypoursthroughadeepgrooveof30to50meters’width.(61)_____Beyondthescenery,theYellowRiveristhecradleofancientChinesecivilization.LocatedinthenortheastofXiangfencounty,Linfencity,theTaosiruinsspananareaofabout2.8millionsquaremetersandahistoryof4,100to4,300years.(62)_____TheybelievethatTaosiwasthecapitalofthesageemperorYao,wholivedinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiveratthattime.ItisrecordedYaobuilthiscapitalatPingyang,theancientnameforLinfen,buttherewasnoarchaeologicalproofbefore.Thenewstudiesindicatetheexistenceofacivilizedandhierarchicalsociety,withfortificationssuchaswallsandmoats,funeraryobjectsofwoodfurnitureandkitchenware,andfunctionareasincludingaroyalpalace,livingareafornoblesandmausoleums.In1984,theearliestChinesecharacterswerefoundonapotteryintheruins.Expertsidentifiedonecharacteraswen(literary),andarguedtheotherslookedlikeyao(theemperorYao),yi(change)andming(life).(63)_____IntheTangDynasty(AD618—907),EmperorLiLongjiorderedthefabricationofeightironoxenandeightironmenonthebanksoftheYellowRiver,whichwereusedtorivetthepontoonbridgeofanancientferry,nowlonggone.Thefigureswerelaterburiedbysiltastherivershifted;theywererediscoveredin1988inYongjicity,Shanxiprovince.Eachoxisabout1.9meterstall,3meterslongand1.3meterswide,andweighs40tons.Undereachtailisahorizontalshafttofixthebridge.(64)_____Theoxenlookmuscularandmajestic,sdivetchingtheirchestsandhindlegs.Ittooksevenyearstoremoverustfromthesculpturesandbuildaplatform12.2metersabovetheoriginalsiteforvisitors.Theremainingfourpairsofmanandbeastarelocatedabout360metersawayandremainunderground.ThosewhowanttoworshipattemplescanvisitYongjicity’sPujiuTemple,theplacewherethelovestoryofthedramaRomanceoftheWestChambertookplaceintheTangDynasty.Yunchengcity,onlyonehour’sdrivefromYongjicity,ishometothelargestGuandiTempleinChina.It’sdedicatedtoGuanYu,afamousgeneralduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280),whowasborninYuncheng.(65)_____IronfiguresofmenwithlionsonthetemplegroundsindicatethatforeignenvoyspresentedlionsasgiftstotheChinesenation.Ifyougo,Linfencityismorethan260kilometersfromTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiprovince.Yongjicityisabout200kmfromLinfencityand60kmfromYunchengcity.It’sconvenienttotakedivainsordrivetothesecities.Question61—65ChoosefromthesentencesA—Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof61—65.Therearetwoexdivasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.TangDynastyofAncientChina,atimeofpeace,prosperity,andinventionssuchasgunpowder,printing,andporcelain.B.Inwinter,thewaterfallturnsintoafrozenworldoficepillarsandcolumns—adifferentkindofnaturalbeauty.C.OriginallybuiltinAD589,thedivaditionalcomplexhasbeenrebuiltandexpandedinthefollowingcenturies.D.ThelocalgovernmenthasappliedtobuildanationalparkontheTaosisitetoprotecttheruins,displaythevariousantiquesandpromotethearchaeologicaldiscoveries.E.Anox,alsoknownasabullockinAusdivaliaandIndia,isabovinedivainedasadraftanimal.F.Archaeologistshaveresearchedthesitesince1978andannouncedtheirdiscoveries.G.Atpresent,halfoftheironfiguresnolongerguardtheYellowRiver,butstandonthegroundasrelicsoftheancientferry.[填空題]16.參考答案：B.參考解析：空白處前一段介紹了壺口名字來(lái)源和瀑布的壯觀景象。B選項(xiàng)對(duì)瀑布在冬天的美麗景象描寫能夠承接上文，故正確答案為B。[填空題]17.參考答案：F參考解析：空白處前一段介紹了臨汾市塔西遺址，下一段提到“他們”認(rèn)為塔西是當(dāng)時(shí)居住在黃河中游的圣人堯的都會(huì)。F選項(xiàng)中考古學(xué)家自1978年宣布研究遺址并公開了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)符合上下文，故正確答案為F。[填空題]18.參考答案：D.參考解析：空白處前文介紹了大量陶寺遺址相關(guān)內(nèi)容和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，D選項(xiàng)地方政府申請(qǐng)建立國(guó)家公園保護(hù)遺址，能夠承接上文。故正確答案為D。[填空題]19.參考答案：G參考解析：空白處前兩段介紹了李隆基打造的八頭鐵牛八位鐵人，G選項(xiàng)介紹這些鐵像的現(xiàn)狀，承接上文，故正確答案為G。[填空題]20.參考答案：C.參考解析：空白處后面介紹寺廟以及鐵人獅子象，C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容即為對(duì)寺廟的描述，表示寺廟被翻修和重建了，能夠承接下文。故正確答案為C。共享題干題SectionC(10marks)Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It’s4.45a.m.inSamasativillageinnorth-westernZambiaandtheChimwangafamily,championbeekeepers,arealreadyontheirwaytoexdivacthoneyfromoneoftheirmanyhives.Foraslongasanyonecanremember,thisareahasbeenfamousforbeekeeping,butitisonlyinthelasttenyearsthatthebusinesshasbeguntomakeadifferencetothelivesoftheproducers,sincetheybegantodivadethroughanorganizationguaranteeingthemafairpricefortheircrop.Samasatiisabeautifulplace,wherenatureprovidesandpollutionisnon-existent.Here,60milesfromthenearesttelephoneorsourceofelecdivicity,the300inhabitantssupportthemselvesfromtheforestandrivers.Lifeishard,however,andtheonlyincomeavailabletothevillagersisfromsellingtheirhoney.TheChimwangasownasmallhouseandacoupleofbicyclesandarethevillager’sbiggesthoneyproducers.Whenhischildrenareoldenough,MrChimwangashouldbeabletosendthemtoschoolandwillbeabletopayformedicalcareifanyofhisfamilybecomesill.TheChimwangasareproudthattheheadoftheirfamilyisthebestbeekeeperinthevillage.It’sahalf-hourwalkfromtheChimwangahousetothehivesite.Thehivesthemselvesaremadeoutofcylindricalsectionsofdiveebark,