八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules10～12八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules10～121.main(adj.) →_______(adv.)主要地2.interest(n.) →___________(adj.)有趣的 →_________(adj.)感興趣的3.agree(v.) →________(反義詞)不同意 →__________(n.)同意，贊成4.almost(adv.) →______(同義詞)幾乎，將近mainlyinterestinginteresteddisagreeagreementnearly1.main(adj.) →_______(ad5.possible(adj.) →__________(反義詞)不可能的6.special(adj.) →________(adv.)特別地7.twenty(num.) →_________(num.)第二十8.wait(v.) →_______(n.)男服務(wù)員9.enjoy(v.) →_________(adj.)讓人感到快樂的10.perform(v.) →____________(n.)表演11.cloud(n.) →______(adj.)多云的12.freeze(v.) →________(adj.)冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的impossiblespeciallytwentiethwaiterenjoyableperformancecloudyfreezing5.possible(adj.) →_______13.snow(n.) →______(adj.)多雪的；下雪的14.wet(adj.) →____(反義詞)干的；干燥的15.wind(n.) →______(adj.)刮大風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的16.maybe/perhaps(adv.) →_________(同義詞)可能，或許17.sun(n.) →______(adj.)陽光充足的18.please(v.) →_______(adj.)感到高興的，滿意的 →________(adj.)令人愉快的；舒適的 →________(n.)愉快；高興snowydrywindyprobablysunnypleasedpleasantpleasure13.snow(n.) →______(adj19.true(adj.) →______(adv.)真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)摯地20.immediate(adj.) →____________(adv.)立刻；馬上21.luck(n.) →______(adj.)幸運(yùn)的 →_______(adv.)幸運(yùn)地22.greet(v.) →________(n.)問候23.noise(n.) →______(adj.)吵鬧的 →_______(adv.)吵鬧地trulyimmediatelyluckyluckilygreetingnoisynoisily19.true(adj.) →______(ad【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞①—Ithinkeatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.—I_______(同意)withyou.②Thelittlegirlwasvery_______(幸運(yùn)的)togetafreetickettoDisneyland.③NextFriday,ourclasswillhaveapartyforthepoorgirl’s_______(二十)birthday.答案：①agree②lucky③twentieth【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.發(fā)生 take______2.跟某人告別 ____goodbye___sb.3.現(xiàn)在，目前 ___themoment4.動(dòng)身去 beoff___5.快一點(diǎn)；加油 come___6.給……拍照 _____photos___placesaytoattoontakeof1.發(fā)生 take______placesayto7.全年 ___year8.有時(shí)，不時(shí)地 _____time___time9.和……相比較 compare_______10.依靠；依賴 depend___11.最好的 best_____12.稍等一下 hang___13.打掃衛(wèi)生 ___some________allfromtoto/withonofallondocleaning7.全年 ___yearallfromtoto/w14.與……不同 bedifferent_____15.結(jié)婚 get________16.intheend ____________17.fallinlovewith ______18.goonholiday _______19.cleanup _______________20.washup ______frommarried最后，終于愛上去度假打掃干凈，清除洗凈14.與……不同 bedifferent_____1.你想讓我們帶你去老舍茶館嗎？____________________takeyoutoLaoSheTeahouse?2.我希望下次能理解更多一些。I__________________morenexttime.3.你一定在開玩笑!You________joking!Wouldyoulikeustohopetounderstandmustbe1.你想讓我們帶你去老舍茶館嗎？Wouldyou4.天氣將會(huì)怎么樣呢？__________theweather_______?5.我們要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀邸e_________HongKong.6.在五月或十月，紐約和華盛頓是參觀的好地方。NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.are_________________inMayorOctober.Whatwillbelikeareofftogoodplacestovisit4.天氣將會(huì)怎么樣呢？Whatwillbeli7.__________seetheSuninDecember!在十二月看到太陽真好！8.她過來了！________________!9.說是喝茶，其實(shí)是下午四點(diǎn)鐘左右一頓簡(jiǎn)單的加餐。Teais____justadrink____alightmealataround4pm.It’snicetoHereshecomesnotbut7.__________seetheSunin1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might 【見P150】2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和can 【見P150】1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might 【見P150】1.fulladj.裝滿的；充滿的◆Theoldboxisfullofgoldandsilver.這個(gè)舊箱子盛滿了金銀。①這個(gè)瓶子昨天還是滿的，今天卻是空的了。Thebottlewas_______yesterday,buttodayit’s_______.1.fulladj.裝滿的；充滿的②Theskyisfullofsmokenow.(改為同義句)Theskyis______________smokenow.③(2011·北海中考)—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?—No,thanks.Iam_______(飽的).②Theskyisfullofsmokenow.【自主歸納】full/fill的不同用法(1)fulladj.“滿的”，反義詞為empty，意為“空的”(2)fillv.“充滿”，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空”(3)befull___(介詞)“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))befilled_____(介詞)“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)【動(dòng)腦想一想】你知道full還有別的意思嗎，反義詞是什么？“飽的”，反義詞為hungry，意為“饑餓的”。ofwith【自主歸納】full/fill的不同用法ofwith【圖解助記】答案：①full；empty②filledwith③full【圖解助記】2.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒適的◆It’spleasanttovisitAlaskainJulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.在七、八月份去阿拉斯加玩是很愜意的,但在晚上可能會(huì)有些冷。①WewenttotheUSlastsummer.Itwasreallya_______trip.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure2.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒適的②Thestorypleasedallofus.(改為同義句)Allofuswere______________thestory.③(2011·益陽中考)—Couldyoulookaftermydogformewhilewe’reaway?—_______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,I’mnotC.Withpleasure②Thestorypleasedallofus.pleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作賓語________adj.令人愉快的修飾某物作定語或表語_______adj.高興的，滿意的修飾某人“對(duì)……滿意”bepleased____(介詞)=besatisfiedwith________n.愉快；高興Withpleasure.很樂意。It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客氣。【自主歸納】please/pleasant/pleased/pleasure的辨析答案：①C②pleasedwith③Cpleasantpleasedpleasurewithpleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作賓語________【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子正誤①IwenttoRomeforpleasure,notonbusiness.()②I’llbepleasanttolendyouthebook.()③Itgivesmegreatpleasedtogrowflowers.()√××【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子正誤√××3.acceptv.接受◆Whenyouacceptapresent,youmustusebothhands.當(dāng)你接受一件禮物的時(shí)候,你必須用雙手。①(2011·包頭中考)Ihaven’t_______(收到)aletterfrommybrotheryet.②She_______hispresent,butshedidn’t_______it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept3.acceptv.接受receive指直接或間接______(接受/收到)他人的東西，并不涉及本人是否______(接受/收到)accept指主觀愿意_____(接受/收到)，強(qiáng)調(diào)心理活動(dòng)【自主歸納】receive/accept的辨析收到接受接受receive指直接或間接______(接受/收到)他人答案：①received②A

【圖解助記】答案：①received②A【圖解助記】4.takeplace發(fā)生◆IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.故事發(fā)生在老北京的一個(gè)茶館里,它向我們講述了王利發(fā)和他的顧客們的故事。①(2011·棗莊中考)Hedidn’tknowwhatwas_______(發(fā)生)outside.4.takeplace發(fā)生②自從上大學(xué)后，她發(fā)生了很大改變。Greatchangeshave______________aftersheenteredthecollege.③YesterdayIhappened_______anoldfriendofmineinthestreet.A.tomeetB.meetingC.metD.meets②自從上大學(xué)后，她發(fā)生了很大改變。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，多表示有計(jì)劃的、非偶然性的“發(fā)生”，但其后______(能/不能)跟tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)還表示“(某種活動(dòng))舉行”，多指經(jīng)過事先安排的事情happen意為“發(fā)生”，多指意外的、偶然事件的“發(fā)生”“某人發(fā)生某事”：_________________(結(jié)構(gòu))sb.happenstodosth._______________(譯成漢語)takeplace和happen均沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)【自主歸納】takeplace/happen的辨析答案：①happening②takenplace③A不能sth.happenstosb.某人碰巧做某事takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，多表示有計(jì)劃的、非偶然性的【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子翻譯正誤昨天他發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。①Hehappenedatrafficaccidentyesterday.()②Hetookplaceatrafficaccidentyesterday.()③Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.()××√【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子翻譯正誤××√5.compareto和……相比較◆It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomanyotherplaces.和許多其他地方相比較，那里常常驕陽似火。①M(fèi)anyparentsalwayscomparetheirchildren_______others’andgivethemtoomuchpressure.A.withB.byC.atD.in②人們經(jīng)常把教師比作蠟燭。Peopleoften_______teachers_______pareto和……相比較同類compare...tocompare...to/with【自主歸納】(1)compare...with/to...“把……和……進(jìn)行比較”，兩個(gè)介詞都可以用，兩者需為______(同類/不同類)事物；(2)compare...to...“把……比作……”，只能用to，兩者需為_______(同類/不同類)事物。答案：①A②compare；to不同類同類compare...tocompare..6.It’snicetoseetheSuninDecember!在十二月看到太陽真好?、賍______isverynecessary_______withyourparentsaboutyourproblems.A.It;totalkB.This;totalkC.That;talkingD.There;talking②Itwasverykind_______youtohelpus.A.toB.forC.ofD.with③It’simportant____________(keep)calmindanger.6.It’snicetoseetheSunin句型意義用法It’s+adj.____sb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說……句中形容詞一般用表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形勢(shì)的形容詞。常用形容詞有：easy,difficult,important,necessary等It’s+adj.___sb.todosth.某人做某事太……了句中形容詞一般用表示人物的性格、品德、品質(zhì)，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。常用形容詞有：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等【自主歸納】答案：①A②C③tokeepforof句型意義用法It’s+adj.____sb.todoⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(2011·恩施中考)Inmostwesterncountries,peopledon’teatwithc_______,theyuseknivesandforks.2.(2011·杭州中考)Pleasedon’tmakean_______becausethebabyissleepingnow.3.(2011·黃石中考)—Trysomemorerice,please.—No,thanks,I’mf_______.答案：1.chopsticks2.noise3.fullⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞4.(2011·安徽中考)Her_______(收到了)astory-bookonhislastbirthday.5.(2011·梧州中考)Iboughtanew_______(雨傘)intheshoplastweekend.6.(2011·蘇州中考)Excellentteachersareusually_______(感興趣)intheirstudents.7.(2011·寧波中考)DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t_______(同意).

答案：4.erested7.agree

4.(2011·安徽中考)Her_______(收到8.(2011·宿遷中考)Childreninthewestusuallywear_______(特殊的)costumeswithmasksatHalloween.9.(2011·梧州中考)Wecan’t_______(投,擲)stonesatthewindow.10.(2011·涼山中考)Asweknow,_______(吸煙)isabadhabit,it’snotgoodforourhealth.答案：8.special9.throw10.smoking8.(2011·宿遷中考)ChildrenintheⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012·蘭州中考)Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot_______(interest)init.2.(2012·恩施中考)It’s_______(possible)tomasterEnglishifyoudon’thaveenoughpractice.答案：1.interested2.impossibleⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3.(2011·鹽城中考)Rickyhada_______(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.4.(2011·鎮(zhèn)江中考)_______(make)surethattherearenomistakes,hewillcheckthepapercarefully.5.(2012·無錫中考)Thismachineis_______(special)designedforblindpeople.答案：3.pleasant4.Tomake5.specially3.(2011·鹽城中考)Rickyhada____Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2011·江西中考)Ican’teatanymorefood;Iam_______.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：我不能再吃了，我飽了。busy忙碌的;hungry饑餓的;full飽的;serious嚴(yán)肅的，只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇2.(2011·綿陽中考)—Wouldyouliketoseethemovieswithmetonight?It’ssaidtobeasciencefictionfilm.—_______.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.You’rewelcome【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。Wouldyouliketodosth.?句型的肯定回答是“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”；否定回答是“I’dlove/liketo,but+理由的句子”，故選B。2.(2011·綿陽中考)—Wouldyoulike3.(2011·莆田中考)—Excuseme!Lookatthesign_______onthewall,please.—Sorry.Iwon’ttakephotosanymore.【解析】選C。考查標(biāo)志圖。根據(jù)答語句意“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再拍照了”可知，應(yīng)該是禁止照相的。3.(2011·莆田中考)—Excuseme!Look4.(2012·蘭州中考)—Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You_______bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——這件襯衫竟是50美元，你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的，它是絲綢制作的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must表示“一定”；may表示“可能”，用于肯定句；can表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句中，故選A。4.(2012·蘭州中考)—Fiftydollarsf5.(2011·濱州中考)—Shallwegoand_______hellototheforeignteachers?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.shout【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。say+內(nèi)容;speak+語言或speaktosb.“與某人說話”;talkaboutsb./sth.“談?wù)撃橙四呈隆?talkto/withsb.“與某人交談”;shoutto/withsb.“向某人大喊”;sayhellotosb.“向某人問好”。5.(2011·濱州中考)—Shallwegoand6.(2011·銅仁中考)Greatchanges_______inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace【解析】選B?？疾閔appen與takeplace的區(qū)別。happen和takeplace均沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C和D項(xiàng)；happen多指偶然意外發(fā)生的事；takeplace多指計(jì)劃安排后發(fā)生的事，故選B。6.(2011·銅仁中考)Greatchanges__7.(2011·烏魯木齊中考)Waterparkisagoodplace_______.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。agoodplacetodosth.為固定用法。意為“一個(gè)做……的好地方”，排除B和C項(xiàng)；fun為不可數(shù)名詞，排除D項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)搭配正確。故選A。7.(2011·烏魯木齊中考)WaterparkisⅣ.完成句子1.(2011·烏魯木齊中考)你的成功取決于你努力學(xué)習(xí)的程度。Yoursuccess______________howhardyouworkatyourlessons.答案：dependsonⅣ.完成句子2.(2011·襄陽中考)—Doyouknowanythingaboutthesinger?—Yes.Ihearshe________________________________________________________(開始對(duì)唱外國(guó)歌曲感興趣)attheageofsix.(sing)3.(2011·麗江中考)Peoplearenotallowedto______________inamuseum.(拍照)答案：2.begantobeinterestedinsingingforeignsongs3.takephotos/takeaphoto2.(2011·襄陽中考)—Doyouknowany介紹某地是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率較高的話題。在寫作此類話題作文過程中要特別注意三“當(dāng)”：1.時(shí)態(tài)人稱要恰當(dāng)；2.條理之間的連接要妥當(dāng)；3.提示內(nèi)容全面及點(diǎn)外發(fā)揮要適當(dāng)。【典題示例】

你的美國(guó)朋友打算到你的城市來旅游，她想了解一下你市東方海灘的情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給她寫一篇文章加以介紹。介紹某地是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率較高的話參考詞匯：EastBeach東方海灘，fine(沙)細(xì)的，besuitablefor適合……，dressingroom更衣室名稱東方海灘位置城東10千米天氣秋天，既不冷也不熱最適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)游泳，沙灘排球公共設(shè)施洗手間，更衣室，商店交通條件有多輛去海灘的公共汽車，也可乘坐出租車

參考詞匯：EastBeach東方海灘，fine(沙)細(xì)的I’mgladthatyou’lltraveltomycity.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheEastBeach.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkyouwillhaveawonderfultimethere.WelcometoEastBeach!I’mgladthatyou’lltr【審題謀篇】

1.本篇介紹某個(gè)地方，應(yīng)為說明文文體，主要考查學(xué)生合理組織語言的能力及鏈接各個(gè)獨(dú)立部分的能力。2.人稱：第三人稱3.主要時(shí)態(tài)：介紹某地的全面情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【審題謀篇】4.高分模板：4.高分模板：【佳作誦讀】

I’mgladthatyou’lltraveltomycity.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheEastBeach.TheEastBeachisintheeastofmycity,10kilometresaway.It’soneofthebiggestbeachesintheworld.Thesandthereisfine,softandclean.Thebesttime

tocomehereisinautumn.Becauseit’sneithertoohotnortoo

cold.Thewaterisclean,withsmallwaves.It’ssuitableforswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.【佳作誦讀】

Youcangettothebeacheasily.Manybusescantakeyouthere.Youcanalsotakeataxi.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandshops.Ithinkyouwillhaveawonderfultimethere.WelcometoEastBeach!Youcangettothebea【名師點(diǎn)睛】

(1)文章讀來流暢，過渡句的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用讓文章富于變化，體現(xiàn)出作者較強(qiáng)的語言駕馭能力。(2)intheeastof,neither...nor...,besuitablefor等短語的靈活應(yīng)用增加了文章的亮點(diǎn),且動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的語法功能更體現(xiàn)了作者深厚的語言功底?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Modules-10～12-中考英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略--課件--外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules-10～12-中考英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略--課件--外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules10～12八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules10～121.main(adj.) →_______(adv.)主要地2.interest(n.) →___________(adj.)有趣的 →_________(adj.)感興趣的3.agree(v.) →________(反義詞)不同意 →__________(n.)同意，贊成4.almost(adv.) →______(同義詞)幾乎，將近mainlyinterestinginteresteddisagreeagreementnearly1.main(adj.) →_______(ad5.possible(adj.) →__________(反義詞)不可能的6.special(adj.) →________(adv.)特別地7.twenty(num.) →_________(num.)第二十8.wait(v.) →_______(n.)男服務(wù)員9.enjoy(v.) →_________(adj.)讓人感到快樂的10.perform(v.) →____________(n.)表演11.cloud(n.) →______(adj.)多云的12.freeze(v.) →________(adj.)冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的impossiblespeciallytwentiethwaiterenjoyableperformancecloudyfreezing5.possible(adj.) →_______13.snow(n.) →______(adj.)多雪的；下雪的14.wet(adj.) →____(反義詞)干的；干燥的15.wind(n.) →______(adj.)刮大風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的16.maybe/perhaps(adv.) →_________(同義詞)可能，或許17.sun(n.) →______(adj.)陽光充足的18.please(v.) →_______(adj.)感到高興的，滿意的 →________(adj.)令人愉快的；舒適的 →________(n.)愉快；高興snowydrywindyprobablysunnypleasedpleasantpleasure13.snow(n.) →______(adj19.true(adj.) →______(adv.)真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)摯地20.immediate(adj.) →____________(adv.)立刻；馬上21.luck(n.) →______(adj.)幸運(yùn)的 →_______(adv.)幸運(yùn)地22.greet(v.) →________(n.)問候23.noise(n.) →______(adj.)吵鬧的 →_______(adv.)吵鬧地trulyimmediatelyluckyluckilygreetingnoisynoisily19.true(adj.) →______(ad【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞①—Ithinkeatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.—I_______(同意)withyou.②Thelittlegirlwasvery_______(幸運(yùn)的)togetafreetickettoDisneyland.③NextFriday,ourclasswillhaveapartyforthepoorgirl’s_______(二十)birthday.答案：①agree②lucky③twentieth【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.發(fā)生 take______2.跟某人告別 ____goodbye___sb.3.現(xiàn)在，目前 ___themoment4.動(dòng)身去 beoff___5.快一點(diǎn)；加油 come___6.給……拍照 _____photos___placesaytoattoontakeof1.發(fā)生 take______placesayto7.全年 ___year8.有時(shí)，不時(shí)地 _____time___time9.和……相比較 compare_______10.依靠；依賴 depend___11.最好的 best_____12.稍等一下 hang___13.打掃衛(wèi)生 ___some________allfromtoto/withonofallondocleaning7.全年 ___yearallfromtoto/w14.與……不同 bedifferent_____15.結(jié)婚 get________16.intheend ____________17.fallinlovewith ______18.goonholiday _______19.cleanup _______________20.washup ______frommarried最后，終于愛上去度假打掃干凈，清除洗凈14.與……不同 bedifferent_____1.你想讓我們帶你去老舍茶館嗎？____________________takeyoutoLaoSheTeahouse?2.我希望下次能理解更多一些。I__________________morenexttime.3.你一定在開玩笑!You________joking!Wouldyoulikeustohopetounderstandmustbe1.你想讓我們帶你去老舍茶館嗎？Wouldyou4.天氣將會(huì)怎么樣呢？__________theweather_______?5.我們要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀邸e_________HongKong.6.在五月或十月，紐約和華盛頓是參觀的好地方。NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.are_________________inMayorOctober.Whatwillbelikeareofftogoodplacestovisit4.天氣將會(huì)怎么樣呢？Whatwillbeli7.__________seetheSuninDecember!在十二月看到太陽真好！8.她過來了！________________!9.說是喝茶，其實(shí)是下午四點(diǎn)鐘左右一頓簡(jiǎn)單的加餐。Teais____justadrink____alightmealataround4pm.It’snicetoHereshecomesnotbut7.__________seetheSunin1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might 【見P150】2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和can 【見P150】1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might 【見P150】1.fulladj.裝滿的；充滿的◆Theoldboxisfullofgoldandsilver.這個(gè)舊箱子盛滿了金銀。①這個(gè)瓶子昨天還是滿的，今天卻是空的了。Thebottlewas_______yesterday,buttodayit’s_______.1.fulladj.裝滿的；充滿的②Theskyisfullofsmokenow.(改為同義句)Theskyis______________smokenow.③(2011·北海中考)—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?—No,thanks.Iam_______(飽的).②Theskyisfullofsmokenow.【自主歸納】full/fill的不同用法(1)fulladj.“滿的”，反義詞為empty，意為“空的”(2)fillv.“充滿”，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空”(3)befull___(介詞)“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))befilled_____(介詞)“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)【動(dòng)腦想一想】你知道full還有別的意思嗎，反義詞是什么？“飽的”，反義詞為hungry，意為“饑餓的”。ofwith【自主歸納】full/fill的不同用法ofwith【圖解助記】答案：①full；empty②filledwith③full【圖解助記】2.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒適的◆It’spleasanttovisitAlaskainJulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.在七、八月份去阿拉斯加玩是很愜意的,但在晚上可能會(huì)有些冷。①WewenttotheUSlastsummer.Itwasreallya_______trip.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure2.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒適的②Thestorypleasedallofus.(改為同義句)Allofuswere______________thestory.③(2011·益陽中考)—Couldyoulookaftermydogformewhilewe’reaway?—_______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,I’mnotC.Withpleasure②Thestorypleasedallofus.pleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作賓語________adj.令人愉快的修飾某物作定語或表語_______adj.高興的，滿意的修飾某人“對(duì)……滿意”bepleased____(介詞)=besatisfiedwith________n.愉快；高興Withpleasure.很樂意。It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客氣?！咀灾鳉w納】please/pleasant/pleased/pleasure的辨析答案：①C②pleasedwith③Cpleasantpleasedpleasurewithpleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作賓語________【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子正誤①IwenttoRomeforpleasure,notonbusiness.()②I’llbepleasanttolendyouthebook.()③Itgivesmegreatpleasedtogrowflowers.()√××【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子正誤√××3.acceptv.接受◆Whenyouacceptapresent,youmustusebothhands.當(dāng)你接受一件禮物的時(shí)候,你必須用雙手。①(2011·包頭中考)Ihaven’t_______(收到)aletterfrommybrotheryet.②She_______hispresent,butshedidn’t_______it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept3.acceptv.接受receive指直接或間接______(接受/收到)他人的東西，并不涉及本人是否______(接受/收到)accept指主觀愿意_____(接受/收到)，強(qiáng)調(diào)心理活動(dòng)【自主歸納】receive/accept的辨析收到接受接受receive指直接或間接______(接受/收到)他人答案：①received②A

【圖解助記】答案：①received②A【圖解助記】4.takeplace發(fā)生◆IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.故事發(fā)生在老北京的一個(gè)茶館里,它向我們講述了王利發(fā)和他的顧客們的故事。①(2011·棗莊中考)Hedidn’tknowwhatwas_______(發(fā)生)outside.4.takeplace發(fā)生②自從上大學(xué)后，她發(fā)生了很大改變。Greatchangeshave______________aftersheenteredthecollege.③YesterdayIhappened_______anoldfriendofmineinthestreet.A.tomeetB.meetingC.metD.meets②自從上大學(xué)后，她發(fā)生了很大改變。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，多表示有計(jì)劃的、非偶然性的“發(fā)生”，但其后______(能/不能)跟tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)還表示“(某種活動(dòng))舉行”，多指經(jīng)過事先安排的事情happen意為“發(fā)生”，多指意外的、偶然事件的“發(fā)生”“某人發(fā)生某事”：_________________(結(jié)構(gòu))sb.happenstodosth._______________(譯成漢語)takeplace和happen均沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)【自主歸納】takeplace/happen的辨析答案：①happening②takenplace③A不能sth.happenstosb.某人碰巧做某事takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，多表示有計(jì)劃的、非偶然性的【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子翻譯正誤昨天他發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。①Hehappenedatrafficaccidentyesterday.()②Hetookplaceatrafficaccidentyesterday.()③Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.()××√【判斷搶答】判斷下列句子翻譯正誤××√5.compareto和……相比較◆It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomanyotherplaces.和許多其他地方相比較，那里常常驕陽似火。①M(fèi)anyparentsalwayscomparetheirchildren_______others’andgivethemtoomuchpressure.A.withB.byC.atD.in②人們經(jīng)常把教師比作蠟燭。Peopleoften_______teachers_______pareto和……相比較同類compare...tocompare...to/with【自主歸納】(1)compare...with/to...“把……和……進(jìn)行比較”，兩個(gè)介詞都可以用，兩者需為______(同類/不同類)事物；(2)compare...to...“把……比作……”，只能用to，兩者需為_______(同類/不同類)事物。答案：①A②compare；to不同類同類compare...tocompare..6.It’snicetoseetheSuninDecember!在十二月看到太陽真好?、賍______isverynecessary_______withyourparentsaboutyourproblems.A.It;totalkB.This;totalkC.That;talkingD.There;talking②Itwasverykind_______youtohelpus.A.toB.forC.ofD.with③It’simportant____________(keep)calmindanger.6.It’snicetoseetheSunin句型意義用法It’s+adj.____sb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說……句中形容詞一般用表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形勢(shì)的形容詞。常用形容詞有：easy,difficult,important,necessary等It’s+adj.___sb.todosth.某人做某事太……了句中形容詞一般用表示人物的性格、品德、品質(zhì)，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。常用形容詞有：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等【自主歸納】答案：①A②C③tokeepforof句型意義用法It’s+adj.____sb.todoⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(2011·恩施中考)Inmostwesterncountries,peopledon’teatwithc_______,theyuseknivesandforks.2.(2011·杭州中考)Pleasedon’tmakean_______becausethebabyissleepingnow.3.(2011·黃石中考)—Trysomemorerice,please.—No,thanks,I’mf_______.答案：1.chopsticks2.noise3.fullⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞4.(2011·安徽中考)Her_______(收到了)astory-bookonhislastbirthday.5.(2011·梧州中考)Iboughtanew_______(雨傘)intheshoplastweekend.6.(2011·蘇州中考)Excellentteachersareusually_______(感興趣)intheirstudents.7.(2011·寧波中考)DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t_______(同意).

答案：4.erested7.agree

4.(2011·安徽中考)Her_______(收到8.(2011·宿遷中考)Childreninthewestusuallywear_______(特殊的)costumeswithmasksatHalloween.9.(2011·梧州中考)Wecan’t_______(投,擲)stonesatthewindow.10.(2011·涼山中考)Asweknow,_______(吸煙)isabadhabit,it’snotgoodforourhealth.答案：8.special9.throw10.smoking8.(2011·宿遷中考)ChildrenintheⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012·蘭州中考)Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot_______(interest)init.2.(2012·恩施中考)It’s_______(possible)tomasterEnglishifyoudon’thaveenoughpractice.答案：1.interested2.impossibleⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3.(2011·鹽城中考)Rickyhada_______(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.4.(2011·鎮(zhèn)江中考)_______(make)surethattherearenomistakes,hewillcheckthepapercarefully.5.(2012·無錫中考)Thismachineis_______(special)designedforblindpeople.答案：3.pleasant4.Tomake5.specially3.(2011·鹽城中考)Rickyhada____Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2011·江西中考)Ican’teatanymorefood;Iam_______.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：我不能再吃了，我飽了。busy忙碌的;hungry饑餓的;full飽的;serious嚴(yán)肅的，只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇2.(2011·綿陽中考)—Wouldyouliketoseethemovieswithmetonight?It’ssaidtobeasciencefictionfilm.—_______.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.You’rewelcome【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。Wouldyouliketodosth.?句型的肯定回答是“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”；否定回答是“I’dlove/liketo,but+理由的句子”，故選B。2.(2011·綿陽中考)—Wouldyoulike3.(2011·莆田中考)—Excuseme!Lookatthesign_______onthewall,please.—Sorry.Iwon’ttakephotosanymore.【解析】選C?？疾闃?biāo)志圖。根據(jù)答語句意“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再拍照了”可知，應(yīng)該是禁止照相的。3.(2011·莆田中考)—Excuseme!Look4.(2012·蘭州中考)—Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You_______bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——這件襯衫竟是50美元，你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的，它是絲綢制作的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must表示“一定”；may表示“可能”，用于肯定句；can表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句中，故選A。4.(2012·蘭州中考)—Fiftydollarsf5.(2011·濱州中考)—Shallwegoand_______hellototheforeignteachers?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.shout【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。say+內(nèi)容;speak+語言或speaktosb.“與某人說話”;talkaboutsb./sth.“談?wù)撃橙四呈隆?talkto/withsb.“與某人交談”;shoutto/withsb.“向某人大喊”;sayhellotosb.“向某人問好”。5.(2011·濱州中考)—Shallwegoand6.(2011·銅仁中考)Greatchanges_______inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentaken