Book3Unit5Canada

---“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada–-“TheTrueNorth”Canada--“TheTrueNorth”ArcticpositionCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlantic

CanadaisaverylargecountrythatcoversalltheNorthAmericancontinentnorthoftheUnitedStatesexceptAlaska.Ithascoastsonthreeoceans:theAtlanticontheeast,thePacificonthewest,theArcticonthenorth.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,evenlargerthanChina.Butithasapopulationofonlyabout30million,withjust2.7peopleineverysquarekilometers.WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.ItisthesecondlargestcountryafterRussia.Ithasapopulationof

about32million,soitisaverysparselypopulatedcountry.2.OttawaisthecapitalcityandEnglishandFrencharetheirofficiallanguage.3.ItsnationalflagisMapleLeafFlag(themapleleafisoneofCanada’semblems.RedandWhitearethecountry’snationalcolour.4.Canada’smostpopularsportsincludeswimming,icehockey,skiing,baseball,tennis,basketballandgolf.5.Climate:SinceCanadaisahugecountry,itsclimatevariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thearticregionisthecoldestarea.Thesummerisveryshortwhilethewintercanbeaslongas8to10months.6.Canada’smostpopulousregionslieinthecountry’ssouthalongtheU.Sborder.c12.adj.富有的13.n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14.adv.在市區(qū)adj.市區(qū)的15.n.黎明；拂曉16.adj.寬闊的；廣泛的17.adj.附近的,鄰近的adv.在附近18.n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗19.vt.恐嚇；使恐怖20.vt.使印象深刻；使銘記21.n.話題22.n.楓樹(shù)23.n.測(cè)驗(yàn);問(wèn)答比賽

wealthydistancedowntowndawnbroadnearbytraditionterrifyimpresstopicmaplequiz二、單詞運(yùn)用

Vancouveriss___________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesaree_________tall.3.A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4.TogotoRussiafromChina,youmustcrossthe________.5.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.urroundedxtremelyharbour

bordererrifies

6.Thewaterf_____intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.7.Therearesevenc_________andfouroceansontheearth.8.A_________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9.Thecountry'sw______isbasedontrade.10.Thetwo_________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.lowsmapleontinentsealthofficial

8.n.財(cái)富_______adj.富有的__________9.adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的_______n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方_______10.n.薄霧______

adj.有薄霧的;模糊的_______11.使…驚嚇v.________感到害怕的adj.__________

令人驚嚇的(adj.)__________12.adj.欣喜的;高興的________vt.使高興;使?jié)M意_______adj.令人愉快的;討人喜歡的________

n.快樂(lè);娛樂(lè),令人高興的事________

13.使印象深刻v.________n.印象______令人印象深刻的adj.________wealthwealthydistantdistancemistmistyterrifyterrifiedterrifyingpleasedpleasepleasingpleasurepleasantimpressimpressionimpressive1.去旅行2.與其；不愿3.設(shè)法做4.看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)5.遠(yuǎn)到6.被……包圍7.定居；平靜下來(lái)8.對(duì)……有天賦9.在遠(yuǎn)處10.在黎明11.把……與……對(duì)比

be/goonatripratherthanmanagetodocatchsightofasfarasbesurroundedbysettledownhaveagiftforinthedistanceatdawncompare…with…12.同某人閑聊(某事)chatwithsb.(aboutsth.)1._______________不到5天2._______________成千上萬(wàn)3._______________淡水4._______________去市區(qū)5._______________加速6._______________一路上7._____________合計(jì)為,計(jì)算出,解決,領(lǐng)會(huì)到8._______________對(duì)……感到吃驚6.otherthan_____________7.orrather_____________inlessthan5daysthousandsoffreshwatergodowntownspeedup除了…(except/but)更確切地說(shuō)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充allthewayfigureoutbesurprisedat1.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact________Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloud_____rosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,______isonthesouthsideofthelake.

thatthatthatthatwhichⅢ.句式掃描1._____________________________________(不是一路乘飛機(jī)),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.2.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahas____________________________________(比其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家淡水都多)intheworld.3.They___________________________________(要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾),sotheywentonatourofthecity.RatherthantaketheaeroplaneallthewaymorefreshwaterthananyothercountrywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________(遠(yuǎn)到)Ottawa,Canada’scapital.5.Itis______wetthere______thetreesareextremelytall,some___________(measure)over90metres.那里的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。asfarassothatmeasuring重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講1.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞(多用作及物動(dòng)詞，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Thestarwassurroundedbyagroupoffans

immediatelyafterheenteredthehall.

AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的(常置于名詞之前作定語(yǔ))surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物(be)surroundedby/with四周都是

surroundings/environment

surroundings專指自然環(huán)境，指周圍具體的、物質(zhì)性的環(huán)境；environment可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境。指對(duì)人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautiful____________butnotinahappyhome____________.surroundingsenvironment2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定link-v.尺度(長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)量等)為……n.計(jì)量；措施；尺寸Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90meters.measuringtakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……注意作為“量”概念的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用：量地measureland量體溫takeone'stemperature量體重weighoneself量身高measureoneself地震造成的傷害是無(wú)法估量的。There'snowaytomeasurethedamagetheearthquakecaused.3.populationn.居民；人口

MexicoCityhasapopulationofalmost20millionwhichmakesitthe2ndbiggestcityintheworld.墨西哥城有2000萬(wàn)人口，是世界第二大城市。用法(1)haveapopulationof表示某地?fù)碛腥丝跀?shù)量；(2)問(wèn)或打聽(tīng)某地人口數(shù)要用what，而不能用howmany或howmuch，有時(shí)可用howlarge；(3)表示“人口多”常用alarge(great)population；表示“人口少”常用asmallpopulation，而不用alotof,many,much,few,little等修飾；(4)population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若表示某地的全體人口，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若表示部分人口，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(1)世界人口增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越快。Theworld'spopulation

isgrowingfasterandfaster.(2)----這個(gè)城市人口是多少？----這個(gè)城市人口超過(guò)100萬(wàn)。What/Howlargeisthe

populationofthiscity?Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.(3)中國(guó)人口眾多。

Thepopulation

ofChinaislarge.(4)中國(guó)大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaare

farmers.

4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或汽車)上[教材P34原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。welcomeaboard!歡迎大家乘坐飛機(jī)/船/火車goaboard上車/船/飛機(jī)boardtheplane/theship/thetrain登機(jī)/上船/上火車onboard在船、飛機(jī)、火車或汽車上1)該是上船的時(shí)候了。It'stimetogoaboardtheship.2)他在倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)登機(jī)。HeboardedtheplaneatLondonAirport.3)Theywereall________thetrainlastnight.4)Thehostesssaidwithasmiletothepassengersinthecabin，“Welcome________flightBA345toTokyo.”

5)Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson____

______.aboardaboardonboard完成下列句子。⑴_(tái)_________________________(已經(jīng)確定)wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.⑵Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillattendthemeeting.Ithasbeenconfirmedthat5.

confirmvt.確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)；證實(shí)；確定；使鞏固

Pleasereenteryourpasswordtoconfirmitiscorrect.請(qǐng)?jiān)俅屋斎朊艽a，確認(rèn)是否正確。

WecanconfirmaroomfornextSaturday.我們可以確認(rèn)下星期六有一個(gè)房間。confirmationn.確認(rèn),證明,批準(zhǔn),證實(shí)1)Therecentairplanecrash______________________strongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空難堅(jiān)定了我的信念,那就是需要更強(qiáng)的安全規(guī)則。2)Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedonthesceneinthisaccident,while10others

were_________deadbytheafternoon.

confirmsmybeliefthatconfirmed6.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方[教材P38原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。1)Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautiful

.2)這幅畫遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更佳。

Thepicturelooksbetter___adistance.3)Themanlookeddangerous,soIdecidedto______

hedistanceatkeep(1)atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方(2)keepsb.

atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持距離(3)distant

adj.遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；疏遠(yuǎn)的

distantly

adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地4)Thepyramidsarevisible_______________severalkilometers.一座座的金字塔在數(shù)公里遠(yuǎn)的地方就可以看到。5)Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance

______thatfellow.6)Thecoldsmileonherfacejustkeptus________.7)ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromadistanceof60miles.8)AlthoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.atadistanceoffromatadistance9)WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?10)Wewatchedthetrain

untilitwasadot_____________.11)Inthe________futurepeoplemayliveonthemoon.12)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_________________________.(與每個(gè)人保持一定的距離)

inthedistancedistantkepteveryoneatadistance7.terrifyvt.使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇

Thethunderterrifiedthesmallchildren.terrifyingadj.令人感到恐怖的terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的beterrifiedof(doing)sth./beterrifiedatsth.對(duì)……感到驚恐terrorn.恐怖，恐怖時(shí)期，恐怖行動(dòng)terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主義terrificadj.極大的，非常的，極端的ataterrificspeed以極快的速度(1)Heis________(terrify)ofbeingattackedbythedog.(2)Globalcooperationisvitalinthefightagainst________(terrify)．(3)Heiscrazytodriveata________(terrify)speed.(4)Theywere_______ofthe___________sceneandranawayin______.(5)The__________filmterrifiedallthechildreninthecinemaandevensomeadultshad________expressionsontheirfaces.(6)我怕蜘蛛/高/黑.Iamterrifiedofspiders/heights/thedark.(7)She________herchildren________ghoststory.

terrifiedterrorismterrificterrifiedterrifyingterrorterrifyingterrifiedterrifiedwith8.impressvt.使某人有印象，使銘記；使意識(shí)到

Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.我父親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。impressionn.impressiveadj.impressionismn.impressionistn.印象，感覺(jué)給人印象深刻的；感人的印象派，印象主義印象主義者印象派作家

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Whenitcomestojobinterview,thefirst___________(impress)isimportant.⑵Mygrandfather’scollectionofpaintingsisthemost___________(impress).⑶Youwillbe__________(impress)withthecomfortandmodernequipmentprovidedinsidethecar.(4)我對(duì)他第一印象很好。Ihaveaverygoodfirstimpressionofhim.impression

impressive

impressed(1)Heimpressedus______hisgoodsenseofhumor.=Wewereimpressed___hisgoodsenseofhumor.(2)I'lltrytoimpressmygoodlanguageskill_____theinterviewer.=I'lltrytoimpresstheinterviewer____mygoodlanguageskill.(3)Iwasveryimpressed____hisstory.(4)Herelegantappearancemadeanimpression___alltheguestsintheparty.

withonbyonimpress用法小結(jié)impresssb.withsth.給某人留下…印象make/leaveanimpressionon/uponsb.給某人留下印象beimpressedby為…所感動(dòng);被...給予深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.

使某人銘記某事物withby在我小時(shí)侯，爸爸讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。他的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她。

He

impressed

her

withhissincerity.WhenIwasyoung,mydadimpressedonmetheimportanceofstudy.WhenIwasyoung,

mydadimpressedmewiththeimportanceofstudy.3.觀眾對(duì)演員們的精彩表演印象深刻。Theaudience____deeply____________theactors’wonderfulperformance.wereimpressedby1.ratherthan

而不是，與其說(shuō)是…不如說(shuō)是…Ratherthan

taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.a.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.b.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldpreferturningofftheTVto

switchingoffmycellphoneorcuttingofftheInternet.c.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.1)wouldratherdo…thando…＝woulddo…ratherthando…＝prefertodo…ratherthando…

寧愿做……，而不愿做……2)wouldratherthat（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）3)orrather更確切地說(shuō)

otherthan除了IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,____(be)toblame.ShepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthan______(go)totheconcert.

gois謂語(yǔ)形式與ratherthan前面的主語(yǔ)一致

Sheworkedasasecretary,________,apersonalassisatant.Itwashiswayofsinging

__________

hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.注意：ratherthan前后兩端所連的詞性是一致的1.Hisshirtisblueratherthanwhite.2.Thelittlegirllikesdrawingratherthandancing.3.Wewillhavethemeetingin

the

classroom

ratherthanin

the

hall.4.Iprefertodothejobnowratherthannextweek.5.Idecidedtoringhimup

ratherthantowritetohim.orratherratherthan用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填或按提示完成句子。⑴Ratherthan_____(take)ataxi,Iwouldliketowalkthere.⑵Hewasengagedinwritingratherthan________(read)thenewspaper.⑶YouratherthanI____(be)goingtogocampingtomorrow.⑷Iwouldratherthatyou________(notgo)toTom'spartytomorrowevening.Iwouldratheryou___________(notdo)thatthing.readingtakearedidn'tgohadn'tdone2.catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)①Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.2)Welaughedatthesightofhisstrangeclothes.我們看到他那怪模怪樣的衣服就笑了起來(lái)。3)Thehousewasoutofsightbehindawall.房子被墻遮住看不見(jiàn)了。4)Wemustnot

losesightofouroriginalaim.我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標(biāo)。5)Followthatmanandkeephiminsight

allthetime.跟著那個(gè)人，一直盯著他?！就卣埂縧osesightof___________________loseone’ssight___________________atfirstsight___________________atthesightof___________________insight___________________outofsight

___________________看不見(jiàn)失明乍一看;初看時(shí)一看見(jiàn)看得見(jiàn)，在視野之內(nèi)看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外1)Theboyandthegirlfellinlove____________.2)Thelandcame_________afterwehadsailedfortendays.3)Wewereplayinginthefieldwhenwe____________abirdwehadneverseenbefore.4)______________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.5)Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen____________eachother.6)Hewaveduntiltheywere____________.atfirstsight

insight

caughtsightof

Atthesightof

lostsightof

outofsight

3.haveagiftfor在…有天賦=haveatalentfor=begiftedinamanofmanygifts多才多藝的人giftn.天賦;稟賦;禮物gifted(=talented)adj.有天賦的;天資聰慧的據(jù)我所知，她有舞蹈天分。AsfarasIknow,shehasagiftfordance.AsfarasIknow,shehasatalentfordance.AsfarasIknow,sheisgiftedindance.1)他有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的天賦。Hehasagiftforlearninglanguages.2)Heruncleisconsideredamanofmanygifts.3)Shecaneasilypickupatuneonthepiano;it'sagift.她可以馬上學(xué)會(huì)用鋼琴?gòu)椧皇浊樱@是天分。4)Heisa

_______athlete.gifted

1.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。asfaras有以下用法(1)表示距離，意為“遠(yuǎn)至…”;“和…一樣遠(yuǎn)”(2)表示程度，意為“達(dá)到…的程度”；“盡…所能”(3)發(fā)表看法，意為“就…而言”，“據(jù)…”，asfarasIknow，asfarasIcanseeasfaras也可以sofaras,否定形式為notas/sofaras①Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.②Theywalkedasfarasthelake.③Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.

他父母竭盡全力支持他。④AsfarasIknow,heistheleadingpersoninITbusiness.

據(jù)我所知，他是IT產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍人物。IhaveneverwalksofarastheBird'sParadise.【拓展】asfarasoneisconcerned___________aswellas__________________________as/solongas

_________asmany/muchas

_________就某人而言和……一樣好；既……又……只要多達(dá)……1)_______________________(就他而言),whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.2)---Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.---Well,itdoesn'tmatter__________youenjoyedyourself.3)_________Icansee,thereisonlypossibleonewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.4)Mary,______________herparents,likesgardening.Asfarasheisconcerned

aslongasAsfarasaswe