單元核心素養(yǎng)演練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.飯廳

dining

hall

2.草坪

grass

3.體育館

gym

4.以前

ago

5.騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)(或活動(dòng))

cycling

6.去騎自行車(chē)

go

cycling

7.滑冰

ice-skate

8.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)

badminton

1.表示過(guò)去不存在某人或某物Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館。這是Therebe句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)herewas/were+no/not+某人/物+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。例句:河上以前沒(méi)有橋。Therewasnobridgeovertheriver.Therewasnotabridgeovertheriver.2.請(qǐng)求別人講述某方面信息的句型

Pleasetellmeaboutyourschool.請(qǐng)給我講講你的學(xué)校。about在這里意為“關(guān)于,對(duì)于”。例句:Thebookisaboutanimals.這本書(shū)是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的。3.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方如何知道某事的句型

Howdoyouknowthat?你是怎么知道的?這是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)是you,所以助動(dòng)詞用do。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞要用does。例句:Howdoesyoursisterknowthat?你妹妹是怎么知道那件事的呢?4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的對(duì)比Before,Iwasquiet.Now,I’mveryactiveinclass.以前我很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。談?wù)撘郧暗氖虑橛眠^(guò)去時(shí),談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);before后面接的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),now后面接的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。完成句子。1.我以前的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有飯廳。There

was

no

dining

hall

inmyoldschool.

2.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的家庭吧。Tellus

about

your

family

,please.

3.李梅怎么知道那件事的?How

doesLiMei

know

that?

4.我那時(shí)候沒(méi)有電腦也沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。There

were

no

computers

or

Internet

inmytime.

5.我以前個(gè)子小,自行車(chē)騎得不好。現(xiàn)在我天天騎車(chē)。Iwas

short

before,soIcouldn’t

ride

mybikewell.Now,I

go

cycling

everyday.

小超人正在與Mike談?wù)撜掌?我們來(lái)讀一讀他們的對(duì)話并試著與同桌編新對(duì)話吧。 :Lookatthisphoto!Sarahwaslikeaboy.

Shehadshorthair. :Yes.Butnowshehaslonghair. :Andthisone,Samiswearingapinkshirt. :Yes.Butnowhelikesblue. :Theyarealldifferentnow.

:Yes,you’reright.Ihadadreamlastnight.Inmydream,Iwenttomyfather’soldschool.Theschoolwasveryoldandsmall.Therewasonlyonesmallbuildingonahill.Therewasnolibraryinit.Thereweren’tanycomputerroomsatall.Therewasnogymeither.SuddenlyIwokeup.Whatadream!閱讀短文,判斷句子正“T”誤“F”。(T)1.Therewasn’talibraryinmyfather’soldschool.(T)2.Therewerenocomputerroomsatall.(T)3.Therewasn’tagymeither.答題指導(dǎo):提示詞法。這幾個(gè)句子涉及Therebe句型的否定句結(jié)構(gòu),在否定句中“no+名詞”相當(dāng)于“not+a+名詞/not+any+名詞”,這幾個(gè)句子是根據(jù)提示詞“no”或者“notany”對(duì)原句的另一種說(shuō)法,故答案都是“T”。

本單元主要談?wù)撨^(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的不同。思路點(diǎn)撥如下:范文賞讀Hello,everyone!MynameisLinda.I’melevenyearsold.I’mdifferentnow.Before,Iwasshort.Now,Iamsotall.Iam1.60meters.Ihadshorthairbefore.Now,Ihavelonghair.Iwasaquietgirlbefore.Now,Iamactive.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Ilikedplayingping-pong.ButnowIlikeplayingbadminton.Iplayitwithmyfriendseveryweekend.人類(lèi)通訊方式的變化早在古時(shí)候,我國(guó)就有飛鴿傳書(shū)、烽火狼煙以及郵驛等信息傳遞方式。飛鴿傳書(shū)是將信件系在鴿子的腳上,然后傳遞給要傳遞的人。烽火狼煙是古代中國(guó)邊境的士兵傳