20222023年人教新目標(biāo)八年級（上）Unit4單元能力提高試題（總分值120分，考試時間100分鐘）NameGrade第一節(jié)單項選擇(此題共10小題，每題1分，計10分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。()1.一Doesyourfriendliveintown?一No.Helivesincountryside.A./；/B./；theC.the；theD.the；/()2.一LiHuaspeaksEnglishXiaoLin.—Idon!tthinkso.IthinkLiHuadoesbetterthanXiaoLin.A.asgoodas；alotB.aswellas；muchC?asgoodas；alittleD.aswellas；more()3.1thinkisalwaysinterestingothersshowtheirtalents.A.it；towatchB.it；watchingC.that；towatchD.that；watching()4.一I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.一SoamI.Itisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully)5.Thereissomethingeveryoneinthebeautifulpark.A.atB.withC.fromD.for)6.Heisaboy，andhecandoit.A-careful,carefullyB.carefully5carefulC-careful，carefulD.carefully，carefully)7.Wheretogoonvacationthisyearmymothertodecide.A.isuptoB.isuponC.uptoD.upfor)8.一Whatcanwedotosavetheelephants?一Wecan'tbuythingsivory.A.waitedforB.madeofC.diedfromD.madeup)9.Maryhelpedmebuyaticket.Sheanhourago.A?gaveittomeB.givesmeitC.givesittomeD.gavemeit)10._doyoulikethenewmovietheater?一Itisfantastic.friendly.HaozailaiRestauranthasfinefoodandcomfortableseats.Alsotheyhavethefriendliestservice.Themostimportantthingisthattheirpricesarethelowest.IlikeHaozailaiRestauranLIoftenhavedinnerwithmyfriendsthere.第二節(jié)閱讀理解（此題共15小題，每題2分，計30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確答案。ATheTeensnewspaperhasalittletestfbryoungstudentseachweek.HerebelowisFrank'scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTestspendmyfreetimemore□(a)withmyfamily0(b)withmyfriends□(c)onmyown2.IfIhaveaproblem,IwouldchoosetoE(a)talktomyparents□(b)talktomyfriends□(c)solveitonmyownliketostudy□(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround□(b)withmyfriends0(c)onmyown4.Formybirthday,Ichooseto□(a)bewithmyfamily□(b)haveapartywithalotoffriends口(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriendYouget:1pointforeach(a)2pointsforeach(b)3pointsforeach(c)Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansbelow.Scores(得分)andtheirmeanings:4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.Youareeasy-goingandgenerous(人方的).10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyouliketorelaxwithagoodbookmorethantogotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.?Youcane-mailusatweeklytest@teensandtellusyourresult.ItdescribesaREALyou.)11.Wherecanyoufindthistest?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromaposter.C.FromanadvertisementD.Fromasciencebook.)12.HowmanypointsdidFrankgetintheweek'stest?A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.)13.FromFrank'sresult,wemayknowthat.heprobablyhasoneortwoclosefriendsheenjoysbeingwithfriendsbuthisfamilycomesfirstbothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportancetohimheisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriends()14Ifyousendtheresultofyourtesttotheeditor,youcan.A.sendane-mailB.writealetterC.makeaphonecallD.searchtheInternet()15.Bytakingthistest,astudentwillfindout.A.howtosolveteenagerproblemsB.howtomakegoodfriendsC.whathislifestyleislikeD.whatkindofpersonheisBComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂)，wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(與平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.()16.Theunderlinedwordninjurenmeans","A.保護B.影響C.傷害D.幫助()17.Youreyesshould.beclosetothescreen

belessthan50centimetersfromthescreenfacethewindowbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen)18.Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.A.keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardB?keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingkeepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardstopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise)19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B?Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.)20.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseacomputerSafelyB.HowtoPlayComputerGamesC-HowtoProtectYourEyesD.ComputersAreveryHarmfulIamagirl,soIlikeclothesverymuch.ItoldMillieandAmyaboutanewclothesshopinthecentreofourcitylastweek.Theyoftencalledmeandaskedmelotsofquestionsabouttheshop.SoIdecidedtotakethemthere.ltwasourfirsttimetogotherebyourselves.Thiswasabigdayforus!First,wemetatabusstopinSunshineTown.ThenwetookabustoGardenRoad.Next,wetooktheundergroundtoBeimenStation.Thenwegotoutoftheeastexit(出口).Atlast,wewalkedtotheclothesshop.Welookedinsidetheshop.Theclotheswerefashionablebutexpensive.Wedidn'tbuyanything.Whenweleft,wewerehappytomeetthefilmstarZhouXun.Wegotherpicture.Sogreat!)21.Whereisthenewclothesshop?A.Nearthecitycentre.B.Outsidethecitycentre.A.Nearthecitycentre.B.Outsidethecitycentre.C?Inthecentreofthecity.C?Inthecentreofthecity.D.Inthetownnearthecity.)22.Howisthedayforthem?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.)23.HowdotheygettoGardenRoad?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.B-Oldandexpensive.D.Oldandcheap.A.Becausetheyatenicefood.B,Becausetheyboughtalotofclothes.B-Oldandexpensive.D.Oldandcheap.A.Becausetheyatenicefood.B,Becausetheyboughtalotofclothes.)24.Howweretheclothesintheshop?A.Fashionableandcheap.C.Fashionableandexpensive.()25.Whydidtheyfeelgreat?C.Becausetheymetafamoussinger.D.Becausetheygotafilmstar'spicture.C.第三節(jié)補全短文(此題共5小題，每題2分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中的A-F選項中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。TheweatherinBritainchangesveryquickly.Onedaymaybefineandthenextdaymaybewet.Themorningmaybewarmandtheeveningmaybecool.Youmaygotobedwiththestarsinthesky,andwakeupwithrainfalling.(26)Insomepartsoftheworld,youcanbequitesurewhattheweatherwillbelike.Youcanmakeyourplansforthenextdayorevenforthenextweek.(27)Itmaybefinetodayandyoumayplantogotothecountrysidetomorrow.Butwhentomorrowcomes,youmayfindthatyouhavetochangeyourplanbecauseitistoowet.(28)WhentwoEnglishmenmeetforthefirsttime,theyusuallytalkabouttheweather.Whentwofriendsmeetinthestreetandtheyhavenotimetostopandtalk,theyoftensayhelloandtalkabouttheweatherwhentheypass.Becausetheweatherissochangeable,itisofcoursequiteimportant.ItplaysabigpartinthelivesoftheBritishpeople.(29)TheBritishpeoplehavetochangetheirplansoftenaccordingtothechangingweather,andthishasmadethemgoodatdealingwithdifficultthings.Allinall,theweatherinBritainplaysabigpartinthelivesoftheBritishpeople.(30)SoonyouwillfindthattheweatherissurelyanimportantpartofBritishlife.PeopletalkabouttheweathermoreinBritainthaninmostpartsoftheworld.ItmayevenbeonetopreasonwhytheBritishpeopleareso"smart”.ThisiswhywesaythattheweatherinBritainisvery"changeable”.Ifsbettertotakeanumbrellawhenwetravelinothercountries.Ifyoudon'tbelievethis,gotoBritainandstaythereforafewdays.However,itismuchmoredifficulttodothisinBritain.第四節(jié)完形填空（此題共20小題，每題1分，計20分）

閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Londonissuchawonderfulcity.ltisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns31thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas32parts：theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot33thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay34Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.ltistrue.Lastyear,whenI35inLondonImetoneofthe36fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningfell,theweather37evenworse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.38thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihappened39animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,meetingontheothersideofthetown,meetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere40.meetingontheothersideofthetown,Marta'sfamilymovedtoanewtown.Martawas41worriedthanexcitedaboutherfirstdayathernewschool.Shewasworriedthather42classmateswouldnottalktoher.Howcouldshemakenewfriendsatthenewschool?Shewasnotsure.Marta'sfamilymovedtoanewtown.Martawas41worriedthanexcitedaboutherfirstdayat)31.A.aboutB?throughC.inD.along)32.A.fourB.sixC.fiveD.two)33.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or)34.A.whatB?whereC.thatD.which)35.A.wereB.amC.beD.was)36.A.thickB?thickerC?thethickestD.thickest)37.A.becomeB.gotC-turnD?grow)38.A.A11B-EachC?EveryD.None)39.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had)40.A.bycarB-bybusC-onfootD?onthefootWhenMartawalkedintotheclassroom,thefirst43shesawsmiled(微笑)ather.Sheseemed44Martafelthappyandsmiledbackandsaidhellotothegirl.However,thegirldidn't45,ShejustputherhandinMarta'sandwaveditbackandforth(來回地搖動）.Martawasalittlesurprised.46didn'tthegirlsayhellotoher?SheaskedthegirlJ'What'syourname?”Againthegirldidn'tanswer.Martathenlookedatthegirl'snotebook.The47JanisMoorewasonit.MartathenknewthatJaniswasusinga48waytotalkwithher.Janiswasdeaf(聾的)andcouldn'thearor49,butshestillwasanoutgoinggirl.Martadecidedtomakeherfirstnewfriend50Janis.()41.A.lessB?fewerC,muchD,more()42.A.oldB.newC.primaryD.young()43.A.girlB.boyC-teacherD.man()44.A.hard-workingB.friendlyC.seriousD.lazy()45.A.singB.danceC.answerD.listen()46.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why()47.A.nameB.ageC.heightD.grade()48.A.similarB.specialC.luckyD.slow()49.A.shareB?speakC?touchD.feel()50.A.toB.asC.atD.with第五節(jié)詞匯。(此題共10小題，每題1分，計10分)根據(jù)首字母及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞).Thisquestionseemseasy,butnotecananswerit..Mrs.Liwasp,soshecouldn'tbuyanynewclothesforherchildren..Howaboutgthekitetothelittleboy?.Performermeansthatanactorplaysarinamovie..TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelP.1thinkLiuQianisthemostexcitingm..Thewisan8-year-oldgirlinthedancingcompetition..Whocansingsongsthemostbinyourfamily?.YoumusttakethisEnglishtests..HewasthemosttpersonofallinChina'sGotTalent.第六節(jié)語法填空。（此題共10小題，每空L5分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearTom,I'vefoundthebestplacetobe!Onemonthago,Ijoinedasportsclub.NowIfeelfitterand61(health)andmore62(relax).Theexercisemachinesarethe63(good)thing.Theyarethemostimportantpartofmyexerciseprogram.Ispentthemosttime64them,sometimesanhour.Thesportsclubis65mostexpensiveoneintown,butitisthe66(close)tomyhome,soitisthemostconvenient(方便的).Whafsthe67(bad)thingaboutthesportsclub?Ihavetosayit'sthechangingrooms.Mostpeopleworkoutintheeveningsafterscho