高一英語(yǔ)必修一基礎(chǔ)提升訓(xùn)練（六）一、短語(yǔ)默寫導(dǎo)致向某人求助參與;參加保持……和……的平衡一阻止:不準(zhǔn)讓步;屈服向……捐贈(zèng)……一提出建議輪流做某事確保;設(shè)法保證可能做熟悉……入口處處于危險(xiǎn)中有點(diǎn)在世界各地日日夜夜二、閱讀理解AWomenPioneersWhoChangedtheWorldAliStrokerAliStrokertookthetheaterworld-and,indeed,theveryInternet-bystormwhen,onJune9,2019,shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.AfterbecomingthefirstactorinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015,shewontheawardforherpowerhouseperformanceintherevivalofOklahomalSusanB.AnthonySusanB.Anthonyparticipatedinherfirstwomen'srightsconferencein1852.Overthenext54years,shepublishedTheRevolution;gavespeeches;calledthefirstWomanSuffrageConventioninWashington,D.C.(1869);andwasarrestedforvoting(1872).Shewasalsoavocaladvocateforabolishingslaveryandimprovingworkers'rights,highereducationforwomen,andtrainingstandardizationandregistrationfornurses.AnnaBissellIn1889AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompany,makingherthefirstfemaleCEOinAmerica.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingdealswithmajorretailerstocarrytheBissellbrand.Eventually,shetookthebrandinternational.Shewasalsooneofthefirstcompanyheadstogiveworkerspensionplans.MalalaYousafzaiWhenterroristsbeganseizingpowerinherhometownandattackinggirls,schools,Yousafzaigaveaspeechdefendingherandallwomen'srighttoaneducation.Shecontinuedtospeakoutevenafterhercoverwasblownandtheterroristsissuedadeaththreat.In2012,amaskedgunmanboardedthebusandshotherinthehead.Shesurvived.In2014,shebecametheyoungestpersontowintheNobelPeacePrize.WhatisAliStrokernotedfor?A.Hereffortstowinaprize.B.HerBroadwaybackground.C.Herspecialartperformance.D.Herwheelchairtoperformin.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnnaBissell?A.Doubtful.B.Devoted.C.Stubborn.D.Outgoing.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheeducationforwomen?AliStrokerandAnnaBissell.AliStrokerandMalalaYousafzai.SusanB.AnthonyandAnnaBissell.SusanB.AnthonyandMalalaYousafzai.B(2022.江蘇徐州七中考前模擬)Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek'sworthoffood.IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonthbutwasn'tlookingforwardtothecrowdofChristmasshopperswhileIgrabbedmygroceries.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld'shugeproblemsandhowdividedweallstillwere.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeelinghelpless.Still,Igavemysonadollartoputinthebell-ringer'spotatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheself-checkoutmachines.Ihatedusingthem.Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn'thavethetime.AsIpulledmycartup,Iheardanoldmanatthemachinenexttominegrumbling（嘟嚷）underhisbreath,tryinghishardestnottocurse（詛咒）.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhiswrinkled,well-worn,twenty-dollarbillintothemachine,themoneywasreturned.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwentyoutofmypurseandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.ItoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsistedthatItakehisold,torntwenty.Inodded,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcanchangetheworld.“HelponepersonatatimeJshesaid,"andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.^^Ireachedintomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthattorntwentyintothebell-ringer'spotandwalkedtomycarwithmysonhappily.Whydidtheauthorfeelhelpless?Radioprovidedunreliablenews.TherewasalwaysaChristmasrush.Peopleweredisconnectedfromeachother.Christmaswasruinedbytheterribleweather.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldman?Bypayingforhisshoppingitems.Byexchanginganewernotewithhim.Byteachinghimhowtousethemachine.Bycallingoutthefriendlycashierintime.Whydidtheauthorgivetwentydollarstothebell-ringer?ShewantedtopursueMotherTeresa'sideas.ShedesiredtospreadMotherTeresa9swords.Sheexpectedtosetagoodexampletoherson.Shehopedtohaveameaningfuldaywithherson.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?A.ABetterWorldThePersonNearestYouTheChristmasSpiritD.ATwenty-DollarBillA.ABetterWorld寫作：假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，說進(jìn)入高中后父母對(duì)她的學(xué)習(xí)期望值太高，為此她感到壓力很大。請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)郵件，容包括：1.表示理解并給予撫慰；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：1,詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment.Bestwishes,LiHua答案：一、短語(yǔ)默寫l.leadto導(dǎo)致.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助.takepartin參與;參加.keepthebalancebetween...and...保持和的平衡.prevent...from...阻止;不準(zhǔn).givewayto讓步;屈服.donate...to...向捐贈(zèng).makeproposals/aproposal提出建議.taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事.makesure確保;設(shè)法保證1l.belikelytodo可能做.befamiliarwith熟悉.attheentranceto在入口處14.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中

15.kindof15.kindof15.kindof有點(diǎn).allovertheworld在世界各地15.kindof有點(diǎn).dayandnight日日夜夜閱讀理解【答案】1.CBD【答案】4.CB【答案】1.CBD【答案】4.CBA7.BDearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthatanumberofstudentsareunderstresswhenenteringseniorhighschool,sothereisnoneedforyoutofeelalone.HereI'dliketoofferyousomeusefulsu