倒裝句反意疑問(wèn)句插入語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型感嘆句省略句特殊句式倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝謂語(yǔ)部分全部提前到主語(yǔ)之前只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝1.here,there,now,thus,then位于句首，動(dòng)詞又為be,go,come等，應(yīng)完全倒裝。來(lái)了一輛2路汽車。______________aNo.2bus.起飛的命令到了.___________theordertotakeoff.ThencameHere2.以away,off,out,in,up,down,on等方位副詞開(kāi)頭，且動(dòng)詞為表“移動(dòng)”的詞：go,come,leave,fly,rush,fall,drop等,用全部倒裝沖出了一條狗._____________adog.Outrushedcomes3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，并且主語(yǔ)為名詞，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。1.Inthedarkforests_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(2005遼寧,35)A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstandB唐山的南面有一個(gè)大湖泊。SouthofTangshan

liesabiglake.4.完全倒裝也用于“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”中。注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng).e.g.婦女被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了.______________thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.Goneare完全倒裝中應(yīng)注意的是：1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞不提前！Outrushed

he!2)只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)Correctthefollowing:Outherushed!Therewasthetraingoing.Therewentthetrain.部分倒裝(1)如果never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,

little,atnotime,notonce,bynomeans,not

和notuntil等否定意義的副詞或連詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。NotuntilIcamehomelastnight___tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentB2)我一個(gè)字沒(méi)說(shuō)呀!NotasingleworddidIsay!(09四川）2.表示“剛剛…就…”Nosooner…than…,和hardly…when…,結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用部分倒裝。

他剛剛出去就開(kāi)始下雨了.Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenitbegantorain.=Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanitbegantorain.3.Only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝。注意:only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，其主句部分倒裝Correctthefollowing:1)Onlycantheteachersentertheroom.2)Onlywhenthewarendedhewasabletowork.washe5.在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)提前，若從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。⑴.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重慶,27)AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent⑵.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(2005廣東,23)A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.MightsheastryBA(3)Unsatisfied____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(09重慶）A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughB⑴.----Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.(2006江西,31)----______A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI⑵.—Father,youpromised!(2005湖北,34)—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdidAD倒裝小結(jié)全部倒裝1___2____3____4____部分倒裝1___2____3____4____5___6____1.Itwasinthiswaythathecouldfinishtheworksoquickly.2.ItisIthatiscompletelyright.3.ItwasafterbeingbeatenforsixtimesthatheandhismendrovetheEnglishoutofScotland.4.Itisthenthatthenewtypeofcamerawasdeveloped.5.ItweremyclassmatesthathelpedmewheneverIwasintrouble.6.Itwasthishotelthatwestayedlastnight.Judgeamwaswasat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句ItwasbythetimehewasfourteenthatEinsteinhadalreadytaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.ItwasEinsteinthathadalreadytaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.WasitbythetimehewasfourteenthatEinsteinhad…?WasitEinsteinthathadalready…?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句Itwasinthiswaythathecouldfinishtheworksoquickly.Itwasthelonglowwhistlethatshewouldhearatnight.What

ItwasafterbeingbeatenforsixtimesthatheandhismendrovetheEnglishoutofScotland.______wasitthathecouldfinish…?_____wasitthatshewouldhear…?_______wasitthatheandhismendrove…?HowWhatWhen強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句Wheredidyoubuythebook?Whatmadethelittleboysoangry?Idon’tknowwhat…….Wherewasitthatyouboughtthebook?Whatwasitthatmadethelittleboysoangry?Idon’tknowwhatitwasthatmadethelittleboysoangry.Itwasnotuntilshegothome___Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.(2006全國(guó)II）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.beforeItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.(2006遼寧）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asIt___wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks___Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07)wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntilwhenD.wasn’tuntil;thatBAD插入語(yǔ)1.“主語(yǔ)+think(believe,say,imagine,suppose,suggest,expect,consider,guess等)”用做插入語(yǔ)，形式：判斷準(zhǔn)則：去掉插入語(yǔ)句子成分仍然完整。“do+主語(yǔ)+think(believe,say,imagine,suppose,suggest,expect,consider等)”在特殊疑問(wèn)句中放在疑問(wèn)詞后用做插入語(yǔ)，--Do___youthinkisright,whateverotherssay.--Yes,Iwill.A.thatB.whatC.whichD./去掉插入語(yǔ)后，看從句中缺少什么成分再進(jìn)行選擇肯定句BAllfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy__wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ifWheredoyousuggestwe(should)goduringthesummerholiday?注意：當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)部分含有suggest時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)部分要用shoulddo,should可以省略。請(qǐng)注意C1.Hewasafooltohaveeverleftthem,hethought.2.Whatisit,doyouthink?3.Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere,don’tyouthink?4.Theviewheputforward,Ithink,isworthpayingattentionto.其他形式的插入語(yǔ)Readthefollowing3._____firstintheswimmingcompetition?A.WhomdoyouthinkcameB.WhoyouthinkdidcomeC.WhodoyouthinkcameoutD.Whodidyouthinkcome4.____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldCA感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情的句子。一般由how或what開(kāi)頭。用what\how填空，然后歸納句型結(jié)構(gòu)：_____newsyouhavetoldus!2._____greatprogresshehasmade!3._____longriverstheyare!4.____atalltreeitis!5.______deepaholethisis!6._____deliciousthefoodis!7._____sadthenewsis!WhatWhatWhatHowHowHowWhat8.____Iloveyou---beautifulgirl!How歸納：1.What可以修飾？？？？so/too/as/howsuch2.what的結(jié)構(gòu)用法和_____一樣？1）U2)C3)pl4)a/an+N3.How在感嘆句中的用法有??4.與how的結(jié)構(gòu)用法相似的有??Translatethefollowing:1）這棵樹(shù)太高了爬不上去Thisistootallatreetoclimb.2）這條河流和那條一樣長(zhǎng)。Thisisaslongariverasthatone.3)他是如此努力的學(xué)生，我們都佩服他。Sohardworkingastudentishethatweadmirehim.反意疑問(wèn)句完成句子并歸納用法：YouhaveneverreadMarkTwain’sstories,__________?Hehasfewfriendshere,_________?Helooksunhappytoday,___________?Youdislikefootball,___________?歸納一：陳述部分帶有否定意義的詞時(shí)，視為否定句，如:seldom/never/hardly/rare/nothing/little/few等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是帶有通過(guò)加后綴，前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞時(shí)，視為肯定句，附加部分用否定形式。haveyouhas/doeshedoesn’thedon’tyouComeinandsitdown,______________?Givemeahand,_______________?Don’tmakesomuchnoise,__________?Letushaveanothertry,_________?但是：Let’stakeabreak,__________?will/won’tyouwill/won’tyouwillyouwillyoushallwe歸納二:肯定形式的祁使句,+willyou或won’tyou?否定形式的祁使句,+willyou?Hesaidthathewaslateforschoolthismorning,__________?2.Tomdidn’tturnupuntilwewereabouttoleave,________?3.It’sthefirsttimethathehasvisitedBeijing,________?

但是:Ibelieve/think/suppose/imagine/expectthathehastoldalie,_________?didn’thedidheisn’tithasn’the歸納三:在主從復(fù)合句中,附加部分應(yīng)根據(jù)主句部分確定．但在Ibelieve/think/suppose/imagine/expect/Iamsure等主從復(fù)合句中，根據(jù)從句確定．注意:主語(yǔ)必須是I/we和否定轉(zhuǎn)移.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句:Hemustbeadoctor,_______?Hemusthavereadthebook,__________?Hemusthaveseenthefilmlastnight,_________?Youmusthavestayedhereforfivedays,____________?Themanmusthavebeenasoldierwhenhewasyoung,__________?isn’thehasn’thedidn’thehaven’tyou歸納四：must表推測(cè)時(shí)，附加部分視具體情況而定．要特別注意must后跟的動(dòng)詞,be還是do.wasn’t

he省略省略可分詞法、句法和替代三種形式一、詞法省略：改錯(cuò)：IhadagoodtimeatMrSmith.1.名詞所有格后的名詞指商店、住宅、辦公室等地點(diǎn)時(shí)可以省略這些名詞Theteachercamein,abookinhand.2.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中常用“名詞+介詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Smith’s.Therainyweatherhaslastedawholeweek.√3.last“持續(xù)”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前可省介詞for。4.動(dòng)詞不定式中注意：1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)常省略to。2）當(dāng)兩個(gè)不定式有對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ葧r(shí)則后一個(gè)to不省。3）在why,whynot所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中省略to,而直接加動(dòng)詞原形。4)介詞but或except前如有do/does/did包括do的完成形式時(shí)，省略but后的to。改錯(cuò)：a:I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkortosay.

b:Icamenottoscoldbutpraiseyou.to

c:Whytalkedsomuchaboutit?talk

d:IwilldoitforyoubutIdon’tknowhowto.√=…Idon’tknowhowtodoitforyou