不定代詞的用法與練習（第一部分）表一：不定代詞基本用法all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、主語、賓語、表語、定語few、many、much、other、anothersome、any（名詞性、形容詞性）everyone、everybody、everything主語、賓語、表語（形容詞性）somebody、someone、something能夠跟else，并且可用所有格（---’s形式）anyone、anybody、anythingnobody、noone、nothingnone主語、賓語、表語every、no定語表二：不定代詞含義數(shù)目關(guān)系作定語時名詞作主語時動詞的數(shù)both二者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either二者中的任何一=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither二者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上≥3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)none三者或三者以上≥3○單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)each每一個≥2單數(shù)單數(shù)every每一個≥3單數(shù)單數(shù)1.all注意以下詞組的意義aboveallafterallinallnotatallallofsuddenallatonceallornothingallupforallonce(and)forallwithallallover練習題(并翻譯其含義、注意all的用法)All_________(be)hereandnowyoumaybeginyourlecture.Allthings________(be)difficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.Allthathetalkedaboutatthemeeting_______(be)somethingaboutenvironmentprotection.Allhismoney________(be)spentonspiritsandbobacco.5)Iloveherwith_________________butshedoesn’tseemtocare(一心一意地愛)6)Youcahardlyimaginesuchalittleboyeating________________.(整個面包)Youcanseesmilingfaces______________________(全中國)__________________wasdevotedtolookingafterthedisabledchildren.（他一世）9)Shetoldmethenewsin_________honesty.（特別誠實）Sheisallearswhenevershelistenstoalecture._______________11)Heisallskinandbones._______________改錯Allthemhavepassedtheimportantexamination.Ilikeallthem.Ilikethemall.Allofthesixgirlsarefromthecountryside.ThestudentsallareinterestedinhelpingoneanotherinEnglishlearninginourclass.Thestudentslikeallfinishedwritingtheirresearchpapers.Howcleveryouareall.Theydevotedtheirallsparetimetohelpingthepoor.Theydevoted________sparetimetohelpingthepoor.A,alltheirB,theirallC,alloftheirD,oftheirall_____________________(不是所有的學生)understoodwhattheprofessorwassaying.each、everyeach指代前文的名詞each、eachone、everyone、every+單數(shù)名詞、能夠用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞③each、eachone、everyone與of連用。Everyone不可以。④each謂語動詞的形式和主語保持一致⑤every和數(shù)詞連用

“每隔。。?！雹辝ach指二者

(二者以上

),

every

二者以上翻譯1)Eachhashisownmerits.()2)Eachstudentmaytrytwice.()3)Everyroominthehoteliswellfinished.()4)Everyteacherandeverystudentlikestheidea.()選擇題Twomewerewalinginthestreet.________wascarryingabigsuitcase.Everyoneshouldhaveamindof________own.Eachwantstohave__________ownhome.EverystudentinyourclassenjoyslearningEnglish,___________.A,doesn’theB.don’theC,don’twe改錯Eachonethestudentshashisorherownmeritsandshortcomings.Ourfootballteamplayedseveralgamesagainstthevisitingteambutlosteveryoneofthem.ThestudentseachhasgotanEnglish–Englishdictionary.EachofthestudentshavegotanEnglish–Englishdictionary.TheoldmangoestoseehisdoctoreachthreedaysTherearetreesoneverysideofthestreet.Theenemyfledineachdirection(方向)不定代詞的用法與練習3，both、either、neither①-----Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake？________,togivemeachangesometimes.----wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?_______.I‘dliketohavesomethingelse.----Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?----______willdo.A.NeitherB,eitherC.both填空

（第二部分）規(guī)律:Hehastwodaughtersandboth______(be)atuniversity.Theygavemetwochoicesbutneither________(be)theoneIwanted.OurteachersuggestedtometwowaystosolvetheproblemandeitherIthought____(be)good.改錯Theywentbothtothehospitaltoseetheirteacherinhospital.Theybothwerebornatthesametime,thesameday.Eitherthesideoftheroadislinedwithtrees.Neithermybrothersaresolders.Boththemarefromthecountryside.Eitherushasseenthemovietwice.練習Bothofmyfriends____________(be)Americans.Neitheroftheanswers___________(have)beensolved.12)__________________(并不是他們兩人)workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.13)__________________(他們兩人都不可以)workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.some、something、somebody、someonesome表示“一些、某些“some修飾可數(shù)、單數(shù)名詞“某個“some能夠和therest、others對稱使用，“一些。。。一些”some和數(shù)字連用，“大概”someorother表示“某一”注意：⑥some用于疑問⑦some表示“有一點點”“有幾分”“略微”⑧some表示“相當?shù)模ň嚯x、程度、數(shù)目）⑨some表示“重要的人、小出名氣的人“和nobody(籍籍無名)相對稱，能夠加不定冠詞，或變復(fù)數(shù)。⑩形容詞放在后來改錯Let’sbuysomefruitinthefruitmarket.Thereisalotoffoodinthecupboardandsomehasalreadygonebad.Hisfatherworksinsomeshoppingcompany.Ishallbecomingagainsomedayandother.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeanymoney?Arethereanyspotsaroundthecity?Whydidn’tyougivehimanyhelp,sincehewasbadlyinneedofit?Areyouexpectinganyone?youarelookingsoanxious.Whyareyoualllookingpuzzled?Isthereanythingyoudon’tunderstand?Thereiswrongsomethingwithmycomputer.Atthemeeting,somesaidyestomysuggestionand_______（其余人）saidno.Hehas_______________(有幾分)ofmusicianinhim.__________(莫大的)helpthatis.Healwaysthinkshimselfa_______________(了不起的人)Theythinkthemselves_____(了不起的人)buttheyareinfact_____(啥也不是)5,any、anything、anybody、anyoneany表示“不論怎樣，不論誰、不論什么”any用于一定句，表示“任何一個（一些）”any用于if、whether指引的賓語從句中any修飾名詞或any組成的合成詞作主語，謂語動詞不可以變否認構(gòu)造anyone只表示“人”不可以夠和of連用，anyone即能夠指人、也可指物。能夠和

of

連用any

用于比較級表示最高等anythingbut

表示“除。。。。。之外的任何事”

“根本不”any、anything、anybody、anyone與

not連用，表示部分否認改錯Remembernottolosesomeofthesedocuments。Doyouhaveanysmallchangeaboutyou？3)----Whenshallwemeetagain？-----Makeitsomedayyoulike。It’sallthesametome.SomecarelessnesswillresultIserioustrafficaccident.TheteacheraskedmeifIhadsomethingthatIcouldn’tunderstand.Idoubtifheisanybody.Anybodycan’tworkouttheproblem.Anythingdoesn’tseemimportanttohim.Ittooktwoofthemtodotheworkthatanyoneofuscoulddo.Thegirlismorecleverthansomeotherstudentintheclass.翻譯Thefilmisanythingbutinteresting.Theyhaven’tgotanythingreadyfortheexperiment.6，noone、nobody、nonenoone、nobody不睦of連用、none能夠和of連用“沒有任何人”who發(fā)問，用noone、nobody，由howmany發(fā)問時，用none。不定代詞的用法與練習（第三部分）練習1)Nooneofusknowswhathasbecomeofhim.(改錯)2)NoonecalledwhileIwasout,_______________(改反意疑問句)Noneofthem_________(have)everbeenabroad.4)-----Whoisntheoffice?-----______________(A,noneB,nooneC,nobody)-----Howmanyfriendsdidyoumeetatthemeeting?6)-----_________.(A,noneB,nooneC,nobody)7．

nothing、nonenothing由what

“沒有任何東西”。none用來取代可數(shù)名詞或不可以數(shù)名詞，常用指引的，應(yīng)用nothing往返答。由howmany（much）指引的，應(yīng)用

of連結(jié)none往返答。1)Nothingmorethan沒有比。。。。更。。。。；不要其余，只需。。。。。2)Fornothing免費，平白無故3)Nothingbut只可是4)Nothinglike沒有什么比的上5)Nothingto對。。。無所謂，無心義，根本不6)Nothingofthatkind不可以，沒有的事7)Noneofone‘sbusiness不關(guān)。。。的事8)Nonebut只有9)Noneotherthan正是，就是10)Havenoneof不接受，不一樣意①----Isthereanytealeftinthetea—box?-----______________.②----Howmanyelephantsdidyouseeinthepark?-----______________.③-----What‘sinyourpocket?------______________④----Howmuchwateristhereinthebucket?-----____________A,NoneB,NothingC,Noone翻譯:1)我只想有一間暖和的房間來居住Iwant_____________awarmroomtolivein.2)沒有任何東西比健康更重要.Thereis___________important_____beinghealthy.3)電腦是白給的Thecomputerwasgiventohim________.4)我什么都沒有,只有錢.Ihave__________________money.5)沒有任何事情能比念書令人快樂.Thereis______________reading.6)沒有任何事情能與發(fā)自心里地幫助他人帶來的巨大的的快樂對比較.Thereis_________________helpingothersoutofone’sownwill.7)你的困難和他的困難比起來根本不算什么.Yourtroubleis____________his.8)只有傻瓜才對這樣的蠢事感興趣.____________foolsareinterestedinsuchsillythings.9)我不會接受你的餿想法.Iwill________________yourstupidideas.10)他知道這些規(guī)則,但他對這些規(guī)則不搭理.Heknewtherulesbuthewould_____________it.8．Otherother從不獨自使用，表泛指的“其余的人或物”other和one、the、some、any、every連用，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)的名詞。③other和數(shù)詞連用otherthan表“不一樣于、而不是”“除了。。。之外”“只好是”9．Theothertheother作代詞或修飾單數(shù)名詞“二者中的此外一個”10．Anotheranother修飾或取代單數(shù)名詞，“此外一個人（物）”，能夠獨自使用。②another用來修飾時間、距離等復(fù)數(shù)名詞③another用于表達人、物的次序。二者用onetheother，三者用one.another(asecond).thethird(theother)，四者用one.,another,athird,thefourth(theother)。oneafteranother表示“一個接一個地，不停地”others、theothers__________peoplemaynotthinkitthewayyouthink.Oursisthebestand________computersmaybecheaperbutnotofthesamequalityasours.Iwillcomesomeotherdays.Anyotherpersonswouldhavelosttemperinthatposition.Passmeothertwobooks.6)事情的實情遠不象你以為的那樣.Thetruthisquite__________youthink只有在中國,人們才能夠在一年內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四時的變化,另一只手拿著筆錄本.Heheldabookin_____handandhisnote8)他一手拿著書

–bookin__________.Idon’tlikethesetwobooks.Pleaseshowme_______________.Weneed______________boytomakeuptheegroup我在這還要呆上3天我有三個弟弟,一個20歲、一個18歲、另一個16歲。2)學生門一個接一個地走開了教室。Thestudentslefttheclassroom_________________.3)我們應(yīng)當告訴孩子去幫助其余人。Weshouldtellchildrentohelp___________.我們班有29位男生，其余的是女生。Twenty—ninestudentsinourclassareboysand____________aregirls.5)一些學生贊同我的建議，一些學生不一樣意。Somestudentsagreedtomysuggestion,________didn’t.不定代詞的用法與練習（第四部分）12．One、ones、theone、theonesone用來指“泛指的單數(shù)名詞”，表示同類人、物中的“任何一個”ones泛指的復(fù)數(shù)，表示同類人、物中的“一些、幾個”③theone特指的單數(shù)名詞，theones是theone的復(fù)數(shù)，表示同類人、物中的“那些”one、one‘s、oneself能夠用he、him、his、himself來取代⑥⑦

one前有形容詞時，an（a）、物主代詞、名詞所有格和數(shù)詞與one連用最高等、the+比較級、the+描繪形容詞；this、these、that、those、next、last以后的

one

或one‘s

能夠省略。One、theone、theones、that、those作為代替詞的差別：①one代替泛指的人、物的單數(shù)名詞theone代替特指的人、物的單數(shù)名詞theones代替特指的人、物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞④⑤

that不可以指人，代替可數(shù)或不可以數(shù)名詞，擁有“特指‘的功能。Those代替特指的人、物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。注意：①

theone

、that

在代替特指的單數(shù)名詞，假如前面的名詞沒有前置定語，

只有后置定語，二者皆可，如有前置定語，只好用

theone②假如后邊有of短語修飾時，常用that、those；不用③不可以數(shù)只用that④one用來指代同類不一樣物，it用來指代同類同物

one

、theone、

theones填空①Mychilddoesn'tlikethisbook．Showheramoreinteresting________．②Idon'tlikethisbook．I'dlikeamoreinteresting_____________．③Ournewcassetteismoreexpensivethan____________wehadbefore．④Thisbookismuchbetterthan_______________．⑤MycheapcameraseemstobejustasgoodasJohn'sexpensive．⑥Acakemadeofwheatcostslessthan___________madeofrice．⑦Hereareafewapples．Wouldyoulike_____________Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____________ofthepoor．⑨Theresistanceofathickerwireislessthanthatofathin______________．⑩TheblindgirlIsawwasolderthan______________youweredancingwith．⑾ThesongbySchubertismoretunefulthan_______________byBritain．⑿Inthosedaystheylivedalifeworsethan_____________ofabeastofburden．⒀Thisequipmentisquitedifferentfrom_____________.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas____________earnedbyhisownlabor.Iboughtashirtyesterday.___________isonthebed.13．Many、afew、fewmany、afew、few能夠作代詞，取代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也能夠做形容詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。②many不做表語many+單數(shù)名詞，“好多，大批的”④agoodmany、agreatmany直接修飾名詞，