Module1第二課時Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Herbookshavebeenin________(流行)recently.2．Thetelegramaskedforan________(立刻的)reply.3．Sue'sverynice,butshedoestendto________(控制)theconversation.4．They________(任命)himtobemanager.5．Everyjobhasitsdifficultiesand________(挫折)．6．Al______bandisalwaysagooddrawataparty.7．Thechairman'sspeechwillbebroadcastn______.8．Afterthatheo______ateachingpostatBeijingUniversity.9．Wemustc______whetheritistrueornot.10．Manypeoplecaughtcoldinana______changeintheweather.答案：1.popularity2.instant/immediate3.dominate4．a(chǎn)ppointed5.frustration6.live7.nationwide8.obtained9.confirm10.abruptⅡ.完成句子1．我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。I'mnot________________________somuchatlunchtime.2．我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。Wecan't________________themonprice.3．報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。Thearticleinthenewspaper________________________.4．在去從前預(yù)約一下是值得的。It's________________anappointmentbeforeyougo.5．責(zé)怪家說他的畫毫無價值。Criticssayhispaintings________________.6．若是比賽最后比分持平，將加時5分鐘。Ifthescoresare________________attheendofthegame,thereis________________fiveminutes.7．你能留下來我很快樂。Iwas________thatyoucouldstay.8．到比賽最后，雙方都疲倦不堪。Bothteams________________attheendofthegame.答案：1.usedtohaving/petewith3.drew/attracted/caughtmyattention4.worthwhilemaking5.areworthless6.atie,overtimeof7.delighted/happy/pleased8．wereexhaustedⅢ.閱讀理解ASportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(弊端)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesisto________.A．reducetheirmentalstressB．increasetheirsenseofsuccessC．makesportslesscompetitiveD．makesportsmorechallenging答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段burnout產(chǎn)生的原因可推知答案。2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves答案：C推理判斷題。由第二段第二句話可知。3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem答案：B推理判斷題。第三段說了然此題答案。4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．stresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcement(支持；支援)tochildrenD．discusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement答案：C主旨馬虎題。通讀全文可知，作者重申了要讓該孩子們進(jìn)行鍛煉，但同時指出，大人要給予積極的支持(支援)。BPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(體育館).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandsafety-belt(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(繩索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall.Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it'snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.文章馬虎：人們爬山以鍛煉身體。現(xiàn)在好多美國人在體育館學(xué)習(xí)登攀以達(dá)到同樣的目的，本文作者向大家介紹了如何登攀爬山墻。5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B．Itisimpossibletobuildupone'sbodybyclimbing.C．Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D．Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.答案：A

推理判斷題。解題時可用消除法。

B項說法明顯錯誤；

C項中的

only

太絕對，而且短文介紹的正是在體育館室內(nèi)練習(xí)登攀。

D項錯誤，依照為第二段中

“sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpiecesofmetal.Sometimesit'snot.

短文的第”一句話和最后一段的第一句話都表示了

A正確。6．Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A．totieropestoyourharnessB．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewallD．toclimbstraightup答案：B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第二段第九句中的“Themostdifficult...soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.說明“克”服害怕心理是登攀山墻時最難做到的事情”。7．Theword“workoutunderlined”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitementD．tiredness答案：B詞義猜想題。最后一段馬虎為“登攀因為是一項很好的健身運動而吸引人們”。人們登攀時手腳并用，因此全身都會獲取鍛煉，結(jié)論是這項運動強身健腦。因此workout應(yīng)為exercise“鍛煉”之意。8．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B．Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.C．Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D．introducethesportofwallclimbing.答案：D猜想寫作妄圖題。全文圍繞爬山墻張開，介紹了登攀的方法，它的鍛煉作用等等，因此D項正確。.短文填空依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.__1__Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.__2__HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.__3__Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(鉚釘).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.__4__.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.__5__ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.答案：1－5FADCEⅤ.書面表達(dá)請依照下面的提示，寫一篇介紹籃球明星科比的短文，內(nèi)容需要包括所有

要點提示，但不要逐句翻譯。注意內(nèi)容連結(jié)。字?jǐn)?shù)

120左右。內(nèi)容提示：科比(KobeBryant)

是喬(JoeBryant)的獨子，喬原來也是一名職業(yè)籃球運動

員。壽辰

1978年

8月23

日球隊

洛杉磯湖人隊地址

后衛(wèi)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________